• Title/Summary/Keyword: traces

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Ecology of Otters and Utilization of Artificial Holts in the Ecosystem Conservation Region of the Seomjin River

  • Jo, Yeong-Seok;Choi, Byung-Jin;Won, Chang-Man;Kim, Joo-Pill
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.24 no.2 s.62
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to ascertain the prey composition and utilization of the Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra, in the ecosystem conservation region of the Seomjin River. The study was conducted for a 12-month period from March 2003 to February 2004 by spraints analysis and an investigation using artificial holts. We found seasonal variation in the number of spraints and composition of prey items. Fish were the main prey items throughout the period (82%), and other prey items included birds (14%), amphibians (2%) and arthropods (1%). In addition to prey identification, we investigated habitat utilization by otters through spraints distribution. The traces of otters were discovered in five of the six total artificial holts. However, the utilization of the artificial holts in the study area seemed to be limited as evidenced by the low frequency of traces in the holts.

Traces of Revision are in the Vol.60 Abstract of Tripitaka Koreana Hwayemgyeong (고려(高麗) "초조대장경(初雕大藏經)" 화엄경(華嚴經)(주본(周本)) 권(卷)60에 나타난 교정(校正)의 흔적(痕迹))

  • Yoo, Boo-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2008
  • The writer of this study analyzed the traces that are made by revising and replenishing after finishing engraving of Chojodaejanggyeong into the Vol.60 Abstract of Tripitaka Koreans 周本 Hwayemgyeong. It can be a clue that proves the revising of Chojodaejanggyeong was considerably complete.

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A Case Study of the Sungnyemun Fire for Identification (숭례문 화재의 감식 사례 연구)

  • Choi, S.B.;Lee, J.J.;Lee, T.Y.;Lee, C.J.;Choi, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The fire of Sungnyemun, National Treasure of No.1, gave to the Korean people and fire investigators big pains. The aim of this study are the identification of combustion traces and fire patterns of wooden building fire, burned with an accelerator, after spraying flammable materials on the wooden floor through the field study observation. Also, in the case of the similar fire, these results will be as good references to fire investigators for accurate investigations.

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Malfunction detection in plasma etching process using EPD signal trace (EPD 신호검출에 의한 플라즈마식각공정의 이상검출)

  • 이종민;차상엽;최순혁;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 1996
  • EPD(End Point Detection) is used to decide etching degree of layer which must be removed at wafer etching process in plasma etching process which is one of the most important process in semiconductor manufacturing. In this thesis, the method which detects malfunction of etching process in real-time will be discussed. Several EPD signal traces are collected in normal plasma etching condition and used as reference EPD signal traces. Critical points can be detected by applying differentiation and zero-crossing techniques to reference EPD signal. Mean and standard deviation of critical parameters which is memorized from reference EPD signal are calculated and these determine the lower and higher limit of control chart. And by applying statical control chart to EPD signals which are collected in real etching process malfunctions of process are detected in real-time. By means of applying this method to the real etching process we prove our method can accurately detect the malfunction of etching process and can compensate disadvantage of current industrial method.

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Efficient Key Detection Method in the Correlation Electromagnetic Analysis Using Peak Selection Algorithm

  • Kang, You-Sung;Choi, Doo-Ho;Chung, Byung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Sook;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.556-563
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    • 2009
  • A side channel analysis is a very efficient attack against small devices such as smart cards and wireless sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient key detection method using a peak selection algorithm in order to find the advanced encryption standard secret key from electromagnetic signals. The proposed method is applied to a correlation electromagnetic analysis (CEMA) attack against a wireless sensor node. Our approach results in increase in the correlation coefficient in comparison with the general CEMA. The experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently and reliably uncover the entire 128-bit key with a small number of traces, whereas some extant methods can reveal only partial subkeys by using a large number of traces in the same conditions.

A Plated Through Hole Model and A Connector Model for HSPICE (HSPICE용 plated through hole (PTH) 모형과 커넥터 모형)

  • 이명호;전용일;전병윤;박권철;강석열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.7
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1998
  • Generally, electronic packaging designer uses HSPICE SOFTWARE TOOL to validate electric characteristics of traces layout before layout traces in PCB in hundreds Mb/s high speed digital circuits. We are in need of a plated through hole (PTH) model and a connector model to use HSPICE SOFTWARE TOOL. Those models have not been perfectly defined for HSPICE simulation. In this paper, we define a PTH model and a connector model for HSPICE simulation and discuss application range for these models. Th emodels are analytic models very applicable for HSPICE simulation and are used to analyze electric characteristic of the PTH and the connector in thetraces layout in high speed digital circuit.

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An Efficient Flash Translation Layer Considering Temporal and Spacial Localities for NAND Flash Memory Storage Systems

  • Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an efficient FTL for NAND flash based SSDs. Address translation information of page mapping based FTLs is stored on flash memory pages and address translation cache keeps frequently accessed entries. The proposed FTL of this paper reduces response time by considering both of temporal and spacial localities of page access patterns in translation cache management. The localities of several well-known traces are evaluated and determine the structure of the cache for high hit ratio. A simulation with several well-known traces shows that the presented FTL reduces response time in comparison to previous FTLs and can be used with relatively small size of caches.

An Identification of Sungnyemun Fire as a Case Study (숭례문 화재감식 사례 연구)

  • Choi, S.B.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, D.M.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2008
  • The fire of Sungnyemun, National Treasure of No.1, gave to the Korean people and fire investigators big pains. The aim of this study are the identification of combustion traces and fire patterns of wooden building fire, burned with an accelerator, after spraying flammable materials on the wooden floor through the field study observation. Also, in the case of the similar fire, these results will be as good references to fire investigators for accurate investigations.

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ChroView: A Trace Viewer for Browsing and Editing Chromatogram files

  • Tae, Hong-Seok;Kong, Eun-Bae;Park, Kie-Jung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2007
  • Many visualization tools have been designed to aid information processing during whole genome projects. We have developed a trace viewer program, ChroView, which can read a chromatogram file and display the chromatogram traces of the four bases. The program can be used to examine sequencing quality and base-calling errors. It can also help researchers to edit and save base-calling results while browsing the traces. Additionally, this program has a basecalling feature which can produce supplementary data for validation of the results from other base-calling programs.

Detection of Mercury in Kidney, Liver, Spleen and Cerebellum of the Mouse by Autometallography (오토메탈로그라피에 의한 마우스의 신장, 간장, 비장, 및 소뇌에 축적된 수은의 검출)

  • 조현욱;김명훈;황규영;이성태
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 1997
  • Adult male ICR mice were exposed to methylmercuric chloride (CH$_3$HgCI) through drinking water for 80 days. The distribution of mercury in the kidney, liver, spleen and cerebellum of the mouse was examined according to a autometallographic silver-enhancement technique based on a physical development process which renders mercury deposit visible. Grains of mercury traces were located in the proximal convoluted tubules. Lesser staining of the grains was seen in the collecting tubules of medulla. The glomerular basement membrane was void. In the liver, mercury accumulations were present primarily in the hepatocytes around portal area containing interlobular bile duct, artery and portal vein. Also grains of mercury traces were accumulated in the white pulp of the spleen and Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum.

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