• 제목/요약/키워드: total image

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선호도 높은 이미지의 최적 파라미터 범위 연구: 다이내믹 레인지, 컬러, 콘트라스트를 중심으로 (Optimum Parameter Ranges on Highly Preferred Images: Focus on Dynamic Range, Color, and Contrast)

  • 박형주;하동환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 감상자가 선호하는 화질의 파라미터를 정량화하기 위하여 선행 연구를 기반으로 한 물리적인 화질 평가 항목과 인지적 특성을 반영한 화질 평가 항목을 다이내믹 레인지, 컬러, 콘트라스트로 설정하였다. 그리고 이미지 감상자가 선호하는 콘텐츠별 화질의 재현 성능 범위를 구체화하였다. 그 결과 다이내믹 레인지를 의미하는 디지털 존시스템은 인물사진, 야경사진, 풍경사진이 6~10 stop의 범위를 나타냈다. 전체 RGB 평균은 인물사진(67.2~215.2), 야경사진(46~142), 풍경사진(52~185)으로 인물사진이 RGB 컬러 범위가 가장 넓게 나타났으며, 다음으로 풍경사진, 야경사진의 순서대로 나타났다. 전체 콘트라스트의 범위는 인물사진(196~589), 야경사진(131~575), 풍경사진(104~767)으로 나타났다. 특히 인물사진의 경우, 노출의 기준이 되는 피부톤이 ZONE V로 나타났지만 실제로 감상자들이 선호하는 피부톤의 밝기는 ZONE IV에 해당하였다. 또한 인물사진 전체 장면과 메인 피사체의 콘트라스트 비율이 1:1.2를 나타내어 감상자가 아웃포커스 효과를 선호한다고 판단할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통하여 일반 감상자들이 선호하는 디지털 이미지의 화질 재현 성능 범위를 수치화시킬 수 있었다. 또한 디지털 카메라의 개발자에게 감상자가 선호하는 실제 다이내믹 레인지, 컬러, 콘트라스트의 구체적인 정보 범위를 제공하여 제품 개발에 반영될 수 있기를 기대한다.

에지 예측을 기반으로 한 효율적인 영상 디블러링 -선명한 에지 예측을 기반으로 한 장의 영상으로부터의 모션 블러 제거- (Efficient Image Deblurring using Edge Prediction)

  • 조성현;이승용
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 한 장의 영상으로부터 균일 모션 블러를 빠르게 제거하는 방법을 제시한다. 한 장의 영상으로부터 모션 블러를 제거하는 기존의 방법들은 주로 전변량(total variation)이나 자연 영상 통계(natural image statistics)를 이용하였다. 반면 본 논문이 제시하는 방법은 양방향 필터(bilateral filter)와 쇼크 필터(shock filter), 그리고 영상 그레디언트(gradient)의 조작을 통해 선명한 에지를 예측하고, 이를 통해 모션 블러를 추정한다. 본 논문이 제시하는 선명한 에지 예측 기법을 통해 적은 계산량으로 효율적으로 블러를 추정할 수 있다. 실험결과를 통해 본 논문이 제시하는 방법이 넓고 복잡하게 블러된 영상을 효과적이고 빠르게 복원할 수 있음을 볼 수 있다.

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The Effect of Social Media on Brand Image and Brand Loyalty in Generation Y

  • BUDIMAN, Santi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1339-1347
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    • 2021
  • Indonesia has a population of more than 260 million, of which, by 2020, Generation Y is predicted to account for 70% of the total. With different birth years, Generation Y is the backbone of Indonesia's product purchasing. Generation Y is interested in establishing strong relationships with specific brands on social media. They are also interested in working with companies to design a product. Most Generation Y utilizes more than one electronic device and they are also brand loyal. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the effect of social media (i.e., e-WOM, online community, and online advertising) on brand image and loyalty in Generation Y in Indonesia. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling. A total of 150 respondents in the age range of 23-30 years were involved as the sample. Using multiple regression model in data analysis, this study proved that e-WOM, not only have a positive and significant effect on the brand image, but also on brand loyalty. Furthermore, online community also positively and significantly affects brand image and brand loyalty. Likewise, online advertising has a positive and significant effect on brand image and brand loyalty. This study's findings indicated that all the proposed hypotheses were well accepted.

A METHOD FOR STRUCTURED LINEAR TOTAL LEAST NORM ON BLIND DECONVOLUTION PROBLEM

  • Oh, Se-Young;Kwon, Sun-Joo;Yun, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제19권1_2호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2005
  • The regularized structured total least norm (RSTLN) method finds an approximate solution x and error matrix E to the overdetermined linear system (H + E)x $\approx$ b, preserving structure of H. A new separation scheme by parts of variables for the regularized structured total least norm on blind deconvolution problem is suggested. A method combining the regularized structured total least norm method with a separation by parts of variables can be obtain a better approximated solution and a smaller residual. Computational results for the practical problem with Block Toeplitz with Toeplitz Block structure show the new method ensures more efficiency on image restoration.

Regularization Parameter Selection for Total Variation Model Based on Local Spectral Response

  • Zheng, Yuhui;Ma, Kai;Yu, Qiqiong;Zhang, Jianwei;Wang, Jin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1168-1182
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    • 2017
  • In the past decades, various image regularization methods have been introduced. Among them, total variation model has drawn much attention for the reason of its low computational complexity and well-understood mathematical behavior. However, regularization parameter estimation of total variation model is still an open problem. To deal with this problem, a novel adaptive regularization parameter selection scheme is proposed in this paper, by means of using the local spectral response, which has the capability of locally selecting the regularization parameters in a content-aware way and therefore adaptively adjusting the weights between the two terms of the total variation model. Experiment results on simulated and real noisy image show the good performance of our proposed method, in visual improvement and peak signal to noise ratio value.

JPEG과 윤곽선 정보를 이용한 유전자 영상의 압축 및 복원 (Compression and Restoration of DNA Image Using JPEG and Edge Information)

  • 신윤경;이윤정;김도년;조동섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1368-1370
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    • 1996
  • The Information of Edges which takes small area comparing with the total image is very important in DNA images as well as general images. DNA image is the object should be managed by computing and it's demanding information is less than general images, but the accuracy is more important In a huge DNA image processing system such as DNA Information Bank, the performance depends on the size of image. In this paper, we extract the edge information and make it as a binary image. To reduce the size of the original image, it was applied by JPEG image compression method. The compressed image is combined with edge information when they are restored. As a result, Both the image compression ratio and restoration quality are optimized without the loss of critical information.

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상권 및 패션쇼핑몰의 이미지가 쇼핑몰 이용객의 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Retail Area and Shopping Mall Images on Consumer Behaviors)

  • 윤남희;박경애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1005-1014
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of retail area image and shopping mall image on consumer behaviors in the retail area and in the shopping ma]1. Data were obtained from a survey to a stratified sample selected at the exits of five different malls. A total of 740 questionnaires were distributed, and 661 responses were analyzed. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that two retail area image factors of variety of stores and atmosphere significantly affected all three consumer behaviors (shopping, service facility visits, social activities). Stepwise logistic regression showed that facility and atmosphere of the retail area image and product & service and convenience of the fashion shopping mall image affected seven consumer behaviors in the shopping mall. The results indicate that the retail area image as well as the shopping mall image affects a variety of consumer behaviors in the shopping mall though no shopping mal1 image affects behaviors in the retail area.

초음파영상에서 골관절염을 가진 노인의 하지 근육에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Lower Extremity Muscle of Elderly with Osteoarthritis in Ultrasonic Image)

  • 윤세원;박수지;이정우
    • 대한중풍순환신경학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2013
  • ■ Objectives The purpose of the this study was to investigate organization change(pennation angle) of lower extremity muscle in elderly with knee osteoarthritis through ultrasonic image. Also, we examined organizational change of muscle was by influenced after total knee replacement(TKR). ■ Methods Rectus femoris image was taken at 50% of the distance between the anterior superior iliac spine and the superior border of the patella. Vastus medialis image was taken at the most distal insertion level of vastus medialis on the medial border of the patella. measurements included the most distal insertion level of the vastus medialis on the medial border of the patella. ■ Results Change of pennation angle in rectus femoris showed decrease from 5.11° in preoperation to 4.29° in 1 week after operation. Change of pennation angle in vastus medialis showed decrease from 6.94° in preoperation to 5.76° in 1 week after operation. ■ Conclusion We consider decrease of pennation angle after total knee replacement in this study was casued by organizational change of muscle and this pennation angle was influenced force created by muscle. Therefore, we thinks that this pennation angle through ultrasonic image will be available to plane individual muscle exercise program and to confirm muscle mass by muscle strength training.

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브랜드-자기 일치성이 아동복 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향 -아동 이미지, 실제 이미지, 이상적 이미지를 중심으로- (Effects of Brand-Self Image Congruence on Attitudes toward Children's Wear Brands -Focus on Children's Image, Actual Image and Ideal Image-)

  • 김지연;이규혜
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.1137-1147
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    • 2012
  • Self-congruency plays an important role in the context of mothers' shopping for children's clothing because purchasers are inconsistent with users. This study incorporates three dimensions of self-congruencies (congruency between children's image perceived by their mothers and brand image, congruency between mothers' actual self-image and brand image, and congruency between mothers' ideal self-image and brand image) due to purchaser-user inconsistency in children's clothing consumption. A total of 574 mothers with children aged 6 to 10 participated in a web-based survey. Descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Self-brand image congruency variables have a different influence on brand attitudes when mothers purchase children's clothing. Brand attitude is influenced positively only when the perceived children's image coincides with brand image and when mothers' ideal self-image corresponds to brand image. In contrast, mothers' actual self-image and brand image congruence negatively influence brand attitude. Further investigation indicates that there are different effects of dimensions of self-congruency on brand attitude according to the characteristics of mothers and their children. This study suggests that when there is purchaser-user inconsistency, different types of image congruence has to be implemented to assess the impact on brand attitudes.

지역공동브랜드에 대한 이미지: 대구시 공동브랜드 '쉬메릭'을 중심으로 (Image of a Region's Co-brand: The Case of'CHIMERIC')

  • 박경애;허순임
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2004
  • This study was interested in examining the image of a co-brand with the case of'CHIMERIC', the co-brand of Daegu city in Korea. The purpose of the study was to investigate the difference in brand image by brand knowledge and the effects of brand image on brand preference, brand purchase, and brand satisfaction. A total of 354 questionnaires collected from the region(Daegu)'s residents, who were aware of CHIMERIC, were analyzed. Factor analysis extracted 6 factors of brand image including symbolic image, product, ad, price, distribution, and publicity. The results revealed that there were differences in product and publicity images by brand knowledge. Symbolic and publicity images and brand knowledge affected brand preference, which in turn had the strongest effect on brand purchase. Brand knowledge also affected brand purchase while no direct effect of brand image was observed. Brand satisfaction was affected by brand preference, publicity, and ad image.