• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.123-129
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• 1996

Computed torque method has been used for precise trajectory control of the robotic system that involves nonlinear dynamics. It is hard to know exact values of robot system parameters, and the robot arm receives umpredictable interference from the working environment. These disturbances, especially in a direct drive robot, are directly transmitted to actuating motor without reduction. Modelling error and distrubance can cause significant errors in a trajectory tracking problem. In this paper, we propose a new controller that $H_{\infty}$controller is conbined to robot system linearized by computed torque. Simula- tions are made for comparing the performance of the proposed controller with that of a nonlinear $H_{\infty}$ controller proposed by Chen and also computed torque method.hod.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2020

This paper proposes a simple and intuitive model-free torque-tracking control for rotary electro-hydraulic actuators. The undesirable natural-velocity-feedback effect is discussed by introducing mechanical impedance into the electro-hydraulic actuation system. The proposed model-free torque control comprises inner- and outer-loop control to achieve two control objectives. Inner-loop control reduces the mechanical impedance passively and optimally. To improve the tracking accuracy, a certain form of proportional-integral-derivative control is applied to the outer loop. The robustness of the proposed closed-loop system against external disturbances is demonstrated by transforming the two-loop control structure into a disturbance observer form. The proposed method is validated on a single joint electro-hydraulic actuator.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.859-866
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• 2022

능동 외란제거 제어기는 루엔버거 관측기를 이용하여 상태변수를 추정하여 제어기에서 외란을 제거하는 방식이다. 루엔버거 관측기는 정상상태에서 상수의 특징을 갖는 외란을 포함하는 비선형항을 상태변수로 정의하여 추정한다. 추정된 상태변수 값을 비례적분 제어기와 적분비례 제어기에 보상하여 개선된 속도 추종 성능을 보일 수 있다. 추정된 상태의 오차는 부하변동의 경우 1.9 [%] 이내임과 정상상태 상태 추종 오차가 영으로 수렴함을 보여 상태 추종 제어기의 외란 제거성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2018

Hydraulic torque load simulator is essential to test and qualify the performance of various angle control systems. Typically a flapper-type second stage servovalve is applied to the load simulator, but here the direct drive servovalve, which is a kind of one-stage valve and affected by the large flow force, is applied. Since the torque load is applied not to the stationary shaft but to the rotating shaft of the angle control system, the controlled torque of load simulator is not accurate due to the rotating speed of the angle control system. A feedforward compensator is designed and applied to minimize the disturbance-like effect. A mathematical model is derived and linearized to analyze the stability, accuracy and responsiveness of the torque load simulator. The parameter effects of a controller, servovalve, hydraulic motor, rotating spring shaft are analyzed and summarized. The goodness of the linear analysis is verified by the digital computer simulations using both the linear and nonlinear mathematical models.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2003

우주공간상의 위성체는 아주 미세한 크기에 불과하지만 여러 가지 원인에 의한 외부교란토크를 받는다. 외부교란토크는 위성체의 궤도 운동뿐만 아니라 위성체의 자세에도 큰 영향을 미친다. 저궤도위성의 자세동역학에 작용하는 외부교란토크는 다양하다. 이러한 것들 중 중요한 4가지 원인은 중력경도, 지구자기장, 태양복사압 및 대기저항 등을 들 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 저궤도위성과 같은 저궤도위성에 작용하는 외부교란토크를 상세히 분석하고 저궤도위성 자세동역학에 미치는 외부교란토크의 영향을 상세히 기술한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.334-340
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• 2002

This paper proposes a new anti-slip re-adhesion control system fur electric railway vehicle driven by inverter-fed induction motors. This paper introduces an instantaneous tangential farce coefficient estimator between driving wheel and rail, which is based on disturbance observer. The torque command of proposed system regulates to exceed this estimated tangential farce coefficient in order to avoid undesirable slip phenomenon of driving wheels. We have already proposed the anti-slip re-adhesion control system based on disturbance observer for simplified one wheel equivalent model successfully. This paper extend to this system to the actual bogie system, which has four driving wheels driven by two induction motors fed by one inverter. In order to apply anti-slip re-adhesion control to the actual bogie system a new anti-slip re-adhesion control based on both disturbance observer and speed sensor-less vector control of induction motor with quick response are combined. The experimental results and the numerical simulation results prove the validity of the proposed control system.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.949-958
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• 2012

Position tracking control of a link of a slave manipulator which needed to track the corresponding link of a master manipulator was addressed in this paper. Since driving torque from motor is transmitted through a set of flexible cable to link, the motion control system is modeled by a two-mass model connected with elastic coupling which has finite stiffness. Relative vibration of two-mass resonant system is a serious problem to operate manipulator. This paper proposed sliding mode control to reduce resonant vibration and fine position tracking control. Also, a pseudo-sliding mode control which uses a saturation function instead of a signum function was discussed and showed that the pseudo-sliding mode control can improve disturbance regulation performance as well as guarantees fine command tracking without chattering which is an inherent drawback of basic sliding mode control. In addition, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control has been suggested to improve disturbance regulation performance. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some simulation results.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권11호
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• pp.1423-1433
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• 2018

Recently, a permanent magnet synchronous motor of middle and small-capacity has high torque, high precision control and acceleration / deceleration characteristics. But existing control has several problems that include unpredictable disturbances and parameter changes in the high accuracy and rigidity control industry or nonlinear dynamic characteristics not considered in the driving part. In addition, in the drive method for the control of low-vibration and high-precision, the process of connecting the permanent magnet synchronous motor and the load may cause the response characteristic of the system to become very unstable, to cause vibration, and to overload the system. In order to solve these problems, various studies such as adaptive control, optimal control, robust control and artificial neural network have been actively conducted. In this paper, an incremental encoder of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is used to detect the position of the rotor. And the position of the detected rotor is used for low vibration and high precision position control. As the controller, we propose augmented state feedback control with a speed observer and first order deadbeat disturbance observer. The augmented state feedback controller performs control that the position of the rotor reaches the reference position quickly and precisely. The addition of the speed observer to this augmented state feedback controller compensates for the drop in speed response characteristics by using the previously calculated speed value for the control. The first order deadbeat disturbance observer performs control to reduce the vibration of the motor by compensating for the vibrating component or disturbance that the mechanism has. Since the deadbeat disturbance observer has a characteristic of being vulnerable to noise, it is supplemented by moving average filter method to reduce the influence of the noise. Thus, the new controller with the first order deadbeat disturbance observer can perform more robustness and precise the position control for the influence of large inertial load and natural frequency. The simulation stability and efficiency has been obtained through C language and Matlab Simulink. In addition, the experiment of actual 2.5[kW] permanent magnet synchronous motor was verified.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 RBF 신경망 외란 관측기를 이용한 영구자석형 동기모터의 속도추종 제어기를 제안한다. 먼저 공칭 모델에 대하여 입출력 선형화에 기반한 속도 제어기를 설계하고 RBF 신경망 외란 관측기에 의해 시스템의 블확실성을 보상한다. 시스템의 파라미터와 부하 토크의 변동을 동시에 추정하는 RBF 신경망 외란 관측기를 이용함으로써 제안한 제어 알고리즘은 시스템의 불화실성에 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 마지막으로 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 제어기의 타당성을 검증한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive backstepping control of induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.