• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-varying boundary layer

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채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어 (Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control for Chattering Reduction)

  • 이태경;한종길;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method with time-varying boundary layer and input gain, variated by Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) by means of the system state in Sliding Mode Control (SMC). In addition to the time-varying boundary layer, the time-varying range of the fuzzy membership function has an effect on not only chattering reduction but also fast response characteristics. On the basis of SMC with time-varying boundary and FLC with time-varying input and output range, a computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon and fast response.

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Hydraulic Model Experiment on Circulation in Sagami Bay, Japan (IV) -Time-Varying States of Flow Pattern and Water Exchange in Baroclinic Rotating Model-

  • Choo, Hyo-Sang;Takasige Sugimoto
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 1999
  • Baroclinic hydraulic model experiments on the time-varying states of the flow pattern and water exchange in Sagami Bay were carried out based on quasi-steady state experiments on the flow pattern. For the model experiments, density changes as well as time changes in the volume transport of the upper layer were executed to investigate the flow response of the bay in the case of a sudden inflow of low density water and variable volume transport into the Sagami Bay. The results of the model experiments showed that when the volume transport was increased frontal eddies or frontal wave streamers from the Kuroshio Through Flow were transferred to the inner part of the bay along with cyclonic circulation in the bay. In addition, density boundary currents appeared and flowed along the eastern boundary of the bay. As the upper layer density decreased, frontal eddies, frontal streamers and coastal boundary density currents occurred and proceeded along the eastern boundary of the bay at a high speed.

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채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Fuzzy-Sliding Mode C.ontrol for Chattering Reduction)

  • 이태경;문지운;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology combining sliding mode control and fuzzy control to tune the boundary layer and input gain according to the system state. The equivalent control is designed such that the nominal system exhibits desirable dynamics, The robust control with fuzzy self-tuning is then developed to guarantee the reaching condition and reduce chattering phenomenon in the presence of parameter and disturbance uncertainties.

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간편 간접추론 퍼지논리 경계층을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계 (Design of Sliding Mode Controller with a SIIM Fuzzy Logic Boundary Layer)

  • 채창현
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 슬라이딩 라인 함수의 각 요소를 간편 간접추론 퍼지 논리의 입력변수로 사용하여 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 경계층을 모사하는 간편 간접추론 퍼지논리 경계층을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 설계하였다. 제안된 제어시스템은 별도의 비선형 함수를 구할 필요가 없으며, 네 개의 퍼지규칙으로 이루어지므로 간단하고 안정도 증명이 쉬운 장점을 가진다. 본 논문의 유효성을 비선형 시변 시스템에 적용하여 고찰하였다.

가변정도제어계의 Reaching Phase 및 chattering 현상의 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study of Method for Removing Reaching Phase and Chattering Phenomenon in Variable Structure Control Systems)

  • 주기호;송명현;박귀태;천희영
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a methodology is developed to remove the reaching phase and the high frequency chattering phenomenon which are the common drawbacks of variable structrue control (VSC) system. A time varying switching surface is proposed to achieve sliding motion during the entire control process and a continuous control law whose terms are continuous functions inside a boundary layer neighbouring the time varying switching surface is developed to remove the high frequency chattering phenomenon of VSC. The methodology developed in this paper is applied to the 2'nd order time varying system and the simulated results are compared with those of typical VSC methodology.

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Variable structure model following control for robot manipulator using time-varying sliding hyperplane

  • Park, Kang-Bark;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the variable structure model following control scheme is proposed for the nonlinear robot manipulator system. The proposed control system guarantees that the system state is in the sliding mode for all time. Therefore, error transient can be prescribed in advance for all time. Furthermore, overall system is globally exponentially stable. Chattering problem is reduced by the introduction of a boundary layer. Simulation results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed control scheme.

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새로운 가변 경계층을 갖는 가변 구조 제어 시스템의 추적 제어 (Tracking Control of Variable Structure System with a New Variable Boundary Layer)

  • 이희진;김은태;김동연
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문이 제안하는 제어기는 새로운 가변 경계층을 이용하여 가변 구조 시스템의 정확한 추적 제어가 이루어지게 한다. 지금까지 가변 경계층을 적용한 가변 구조 제어기는 고정된 슬라이딩면의 사용으로 초기 위치가 제한되었으며 이로 인해 임의의 초기 위치에서부터 시스템 상태 궤적의 채터링을 감소시킬 수 없다. 그러나 제안된 제어기는 선형 시변 슬라이딩면을 이용함으로서 모든 상태로부터 외부 외란과 불확실한 매개변수에 대한 강인한 특성을 지니게 되며 새로운 가변 경계층의 적용으로 채터링과 추적 성능에서 기존 방법에 비해 우수한 특성을 보이고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 2 관절 매니퓰레이터에 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하여 제시한 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Behaviour of guyed transmission line structures under downburst wind loading

  • Shehata, A.Y.;El Damatty, A.A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.249-268
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    • 2007
  • Past experience indicates that the majority of failures of electrical transmission tower structures occurred during high intensity wind events, such as downbursts. The wind load distribution associated with these localized events is different than the boundary layer wind profile that is typically used in the design of structures. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study represents the first comprehensive investigation that assesses the effect of varying the downburst parameters on the structural performance of a transmission line structure. The study focuses on a guyed tower structure and is conducted numerically using, as a case study, one of the towers that failed in Manitoba, Canada, during a downburst event in 1996. The study provides an insight about the spatial and time variation of the downburst wind field. It also assesses the variation of the tower members' internal forces with the downburst parameters. Finally, the structural behaviour of the tower under critical downburst configurations is described and is compared to that resulting from the boundary layer normal wind load conditions.

고차 가변구조 제어 시스템에서의 고유치 궤적을 이용한 시변 스위칭 평면 설계 (Time-varying sliding surface design using eigenvalue locus for high-order variable structure control systems)

  • 이영성;김가규;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, A new time-varying sliding surface design using eigenvalue locus is proposed to achieve fast and robust in a class of high-order uncertain dynamic system. A moving sliding surface(MSS) was proposed earlier for the second-order variable structure control systems(VSCS). This methodology led to fast and robust control responses of the second-order VSCS. However, the moving algorithm of the MSS was too complicated to be employed the high-order VSCS. To resolve this problem, we propose a new moving algorithm that switching surface moves such that the eigenvalues of equivalent system in the sliding mode have a predetermined locus. Using the proposed surface fast and robust behaviors are accomplished. The problem of chattering can be eliminated by using a boundary layer of switching surface. The efficiency of proposed algorithm is illustrated by an application to four-order workbench.

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난류 경계층의 Hairpin와 구조에 대한 압력구배의 영향 (Effect of Pressure Gradients on the Hairpin Structures in Turbulent Boundary Layers)

  • 김경천;윤홍
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1103-1112
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    • 2001
  • The effect of pressure gradients on the hairpin structures in three different turbulent boundary layers (ZPG : Re(sub)$\theta$=910, FPG : Re(sub)$\theta$=575, APG : Re(sub)$\theta$=1290) has been examined with instantaneous velocity fields obtained in streamwise-wall-normal planes using PIV (particle image velocimetry) method. In the outer layer hairpin vortices occur in streamwise-aligned packets that propagate with small velocity dispersion. The signature pattern of the hairpin consists of a spanwise vortex core located above a region of strong second quadrant fluctuation (u<0 and v>0 : Q2 event) is clearly observed. The formation of packets explains the occurrence of multiple VITA events in turbulent burst. Noticeable differences are found in the average inclination angles of hairpin vortex packets which are 45$^{\circ}$, 35.7$^{\circ}$, and 51.9$^{\circ}$in the case of ZPG, FPG and APG, respectively. It is found that the large, time-varying, irregularly shaped zones with nearly constant streamwise momentum exist throughout the boundary layer. Within the interior of the envelope the spatial coherence between the velocity fields induced by the individual vortices leads to strongly retarded streamwise momentum, explaining the zones of uniform momentum. The formation of the uniform momentum zone is remarkably different with respect to the pressure gradients especially in the logarithmic layer.