• 제목/요약/키워드: time-synchronization

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Time Synchronization Interface for Geospatial Data (공간정보 시각동기화 인터페이스)

  • Kwon, Chano-O;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.270-271
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    • 2010
  • 최근 공간정보 산업의 변화와 국내외 포털의 지도서비스 및 iPhone의 국내 진출을 계기로 공간정보에 대한 수요와 정책적 요구 사항이 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 현재까지 개발된 모바일 매핑 시스템은 공공분야인 시설물 측량 및 수치지형도 수정갱신에 사용된 시스템으로 현재 민간 서비스 시장의 요구 충족에는 어려움이 따른다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 민간 서비스 시장 요구 충족을 목적으로 모바일 매핑 기술을 기반으로 필수 장치만 사용하여 시스템을 구성하였으며, geoSensor로 취득된 공간정보를 다양한 컨텐츠로 활용하기 위한 필수 요소인 취득 데이터간 동기화용 시각동기화 인터페이스를 구현하였다.

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Design and Implementation of a Multimedia Authoring System Supporting Dynamic Authoring (동적 저작을 지원하는 멀티미디어 저작 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 최숙영;신현산;유관종
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an authoring system for users to create and edit multimedia documents more easily. Our system supports dynamic authoring to feedback the inconsistency that could be occurred when users authorize and flexible media synchronization. For these, we define a new time relation based on causal relation and provide an internal representation using trees and structured document parsing. The system consists of the components such as visual interface, parsing, and presentation engine. It has been implemented on Microsoft Windows 95 with Visual C++.

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Distributed Simulation models of Petri Nets under HLA/RTI (HLA/RTI 기반의 페트리 네트 분산 시뮬레이션 모텔)

  • Yim Dong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a distributed simulation of Petri net models under HLA/RTI framework is considered. Throughout our modeling experiences, it is recognized that the proper use of interface specification and time management services are important in order to achieve successful implementation of RTI. The interfacing tokens between Petri net models are distinguished as information entity and physical entity. Both entities are modeled as InteractionClass in order to send and receive messages. For the synchronization of local simulation clocks, a conservative method with NERA service is considered. A cell manufacturing system is modeled and implemented with RTI to illustrate the distributed simulation of Petri net models.

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An Encryption Method for Wearable Sensor Data Based on Time Synchronization (웨어러블 센서데이터를 위한 시각 동기화 기반 암호화 방법)

  • Choi, JongHwa;Ahn, Sanghyun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2016
  • 웨어러블 기기들의 환경은 저성능부터 고성능으로 다양하게 있다. 성능이 제한적인 기기에 대해서는 공개키 암호화 방식을 사용하여 지속적으로 통신하기에 어려웅움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 시각 정보를 이용한 비밀키 암호화 방식을 제안한다.

Research of Time Synchronization Protocol for Ubiquitous Sensor Network (센서네트워크를 위한 시간동기화 프로토콜 연구)

  • Jeong, Keong-Ja
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2009
  • 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서 사용되는 센서노드는 동종의 센서 노드와 많은 수의 이기종 센서 노드들을 포함하게 된다. 이기종 센서노드들간의 시간동기화로 인한 배터리 전력소모를 최소화하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 싱크노드 아래에 있는 싱크노드와 클럭소스가 같은 동종 센서노드를 시간동기 마스터로 설정하고, 싱크노드와 다른 클럭소스를 가지는 다수의 이기종 센서노드를 마스터 아래에 속하는 시간동기 슬레이브로 설정하여 시간동기 마스터가 동작을 개시할 때에만 시간동기 슬레이브 노드들이 동작하도록 동기화하는 이기종 센서노드들의 시간동기화 기법을 제안한다.

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A Study of Synchronization in Spread Spectrum System (스펙트럼 확산 시스템에서 동기에 관한 연구)

  • 강성봉;김원후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes the mean time delay and its variance before transition from search to lock mode by means of signal flow graph and its transfer function. A relation between hit probability and search stage number is presented with the comparison of the open loop and closed loop. From these results optimum transition probability which we must hold can be obtained.

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The study on Standard Uptake Value(SUV) change according to time input difference in PET/CT scan (PET/CT 검사에서 시간 입력 차이에 따른 표준화섭취계수(SUV) 변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Ju-Young;Jung, Woo-Young;Kim, Jung-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: $^{18}F$-FDG Fusion Whole Body PET scan is performed approximately 1 hour after injecting $^{18}F$-FDG. At this point in the injection procedure, as a tool of the criteria of time input, time of clocks or computers can be used and in the scan procedure, time of workstation can be used. In case that synchronized time input is not done in the injection and scan procedures for PET scan, time error from injection to scan can occur. This time error may affect Standard Uptake Value (SUV) being used as quantitative assessment. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the change of SUV according to time input difference and necessity of time synchronization. Materials and Methods: The analysis was performed to 30 patients ($54.8{\pm}15.5$ years old) who examined $^{18}F$-FDG Fusion Whole Body PET scan in Department of nuclear medicine, Asan Medical Center from December 2009 to February 2010. To observe the change of SUV according to time input difference, the image was reconstructed and analyzed by artificially changing time difference of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20 min against the same patients based on 60 minutes. Result: SUV of the image that reconstructed the images of 30 patients by giving intervals of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20 min respectively and the image that entered original time was compared and analyzed through paired t-test. Based on 0 minute, mean SUV of aorta was changed by 0.3, 1.1, 1.4, 3.2, 4.7, 12.5% respectively and there was no statistically significant difference in 1, 2 minutes (p>0.05) but there was significant difference in 3, 5, 10, 20 min (p<0.05). The changes of $SUV_{avg}$ of liver were 1.6, 2.5, 3.0, 4.2, 6.6, 12.8% in 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20 min respectively and the changes of $SUV_{max}$ of primary lesion were 1.0, 1.5, 2.2, 3.5, 6.6, 12.8% respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: Errors may occur in the process of measuring or recording variables affecting SUV such as height and weight of patients, $^{18}F$-FDG dose, Emission scan start time etc. and as these errors are more, the accurate assessment of SUV is interfered. Therefore, in order to assess SUV more accurately, it is thought that efforts to minimize these errors should be made. Of these efforts, time synchronization will be a cornerstone for accurate scanning.

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A Study on the Algorithm of Improved One-Time Password using Time and Time Correction (시간을 이용한 효율적인 일회용 패스워드 및 시간 교정 알고리즘)

  • 강철오;박중길;홍순좌;배병철;박봉주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.11C
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    • pp.1074-1080
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    • 2002
  • In clients/server environments, the one-time password scheme using time is especially useful because it solves the synchronization problem. However, it has the problem that is time-slippage, and causes the authentication to fail. In this paper, we propose an effective one-time password algorithm, which solves the time-slippage problem through the use of 1-bit information, which denotes the duration in which the authentication could be failed because of time-slippage. This algorithm is added easily and quickly to current one-time password systems using time without requiring any change of protocols: the proposed algorithm can be implemented by adding only 1-bit information to the user authentication information, not by modifying the one-time password authentication system protocol. And we propose also the algorithm of time correction, which can be implemented by adding 2-bit information on the proposed one-time password.

Management of the Structure Information of HyTime Documents using Object-Oriented Database (객체 지향 데이타베이스를 이용한 HyTime 문서의 구조 정보 관리)

  • 박인호;강현석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2002
  • HyTime(Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language), an international standard language to describe hypermedia electronic documents, is used to support the synchronization between various multimedia data for hypermedia applications. To manage the HyTime documents efficiently for shared environment, the logical structure information of them should be managed by database in a systematic way. In this Paper, we design a meta-database schema of HyTime DTDs(Document Type Definition) which define the logical structure of hypermedia documents and show how to manage the meta-database schema for storing the HyTime DTDs in the object-oriented database.

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Conception Rate of Ovulation-Estrus Synchronization Method in Hanwoo (한우에 있어서 발정ㆍ배란 동기화법에 의한 수태율)

  • 박정준;임석기;이명식;전기준;박수봉;정영훈;우제석;나기준
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2003
  • This objective of this experiment were to evaluate the effect of various estrus synchronization programs on estrus detection rate and pregnancy rate in Hanwoo. After Postpartum 60 Days, a total of 150 cows divided into 2 groups. Cows Group 1 were treated with one luteolytic dosage of PGF$_2$$\alpha$(25 mg, im; lutalyse. USA) on Day 0, and with a second dosage 14 d later; cows in Group 2 were treated with GnRH(l00 $\mu\textrm{g}$, im; Conceral. Korea) on Day 0, PGF$_2$$\alpha$ 7 d later, GnRH 2 d later, and then time-inseminated approximately 16 h after this second treatment with GnRH. Ovarian morphology was monitored cows by trans-rectal ultrasonography from 24 hr to 32 hrs after second GnRH injection. The result obtained summarized as follows: 1. Cows synchronization of estrus with GnRH+PGF$_2$$\alpha$+GnRH(Ov-synch) and PGF$_2$$\alpha$ were 91.3 and 40.0%, respectively. 2. Induced ovulation were 24 to 32hr after the second GnRH injection, but high induced ovulation was 28hr. 3. High conception rate were 24hr insemination after the second GnRH injection. 4. Conception rate with PGF$_2$$\alpha$, CIDR and GnRH treatment were 50.0, 36.0 and 76.9%, respectively.