• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

Search Result 1,904, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Comparative Analysis of Charging Modes of Series Resonant Converter for an Energy Storage Capacitor (에너지저장 커패시터의 최적 충전을 위한 직렬공진형 컨버터의 운용 모드 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kang, Tae-Sub;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.3
    • /
    • pp.394-400
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, charging modes of series resonant converter for a high voltage energy storage capacitor are compared in terms of charging time, peak resonant current, normalized peak resonant current and voltage in each operation mode. Operating principles of the full bridge series resonant converter with capacitor load are explained and analyzed in discontinuous and continuous operation mode. Based on the analysis and simulation result, $0.6{\omega}_r$ < ${\omega}_s$ < $0.75{\omega}_r$ and $1.3{\omega}_r$ < ${\omega}_s$ < $1.4{\omega}_r$ are evaluated to the best range of switching frequency for charging of an high voltage energy storage capacitor. 1.8 kJ/s SRC prototype is assembled with TI 28335 DSP controller and 40 kJ, 7 kV energy storage capacitor. Design rules based on the comparative analysis are verified by experiment.

Design of a Frequency Synthesizer for UHF RFID Reader Application (UHF 대역 RFID 리더 응용을 위한 주파수합성기 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Oh, Kun-Chang;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.889-895
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper a Fractional-N frequency synthesizer is designed for UHF RFID readers. It satisfies the ISO/IEC frequency band($860{\sim}960MHz$) and is also applicable to mobile RFID readers. A VCO is designed to operate at 1.8GHz band such that the LO pulling effect is minimized. The 900MHz differential I/Q LO signals are obtained by dividing the differential signal from an integrated 1.8GHz VCO. It is designed using a $0.18{\mu}m$ RF CMOS process. The measured results show that the designed circuit has a phase noise of -103dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset and consumes 9mA from a 1.8V supply. The channel switching time of $10{\mu}s$ over 5MHz transition have been achieved, and the chip size including PADs is $1.8{\times}0.99mm^2$.

Induction Motor of Effect for Variation Sag, Swell of Harmonic Order (유도전동기 운전 중 Sag 영향에 의한 고조파 차수 변화)

  • Park, In-Deok;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Si-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.954-955
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the voltage harmonics are investigated in terms of the voltage sag versus the time constants of electric machinery under the source voltage variation condition. The electric machinery and compensation equipment are established on the proposed design scheme based on voltage quality effect assessment technology. It have been analyzed how the variation of harmonic order, the output current, the DC-Link voltage and the induction motor speed is carried out under the voltage sag and switching frequency variation.

  • PDF

Load Profile Disaggregation Method for Home Appliances Using Active Power Consumption

  • Park, Herie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.572-580
    • /
    • 2013
  • Power metering and monitoring system is a basic element of Smart Grid technology. This paper proposes a new Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) method for a residential buildings sector using the measured total active power consumption. Home electrical appliances are classified by ON/OFF state models, Multi-state models, and Composite models according to their operational characteristics observed by experiments. In order to disaggregate the operation and the power consumption of each model, an algorithm which includes a switching function, a truth table matrix, and a matching process is presented. Typical profiles of each appliances and disaggregation results are shown and classified. To improve the accuracy, a Time Lagging (TL) algorithm and a Permanent-On model (PO) algorithm are additionally proposed. The method is validated as comparing the simulation results to the experimental ones with high accuracy.

A Process for Calculating Iron Loss in a Permanent Magnet Machine Considering the Effect of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) Switching Current (PWM 전류제어를 고려한 영구자석형 기기의 손실계산 프로세스)

  • Kang, Kyong-ho;Cho, Sang-joon;Yu, Suk-jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.820-821
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석형 기기의 RT(Real Time) 모델을 이용하여 실 제어상태의 PWM 스위칭 전류를 계산하고 철손과 회전자 영구자석의 손실을 현실적으로 해석하는 프로세스가 제시된다. 이러한 계산 프로세스는 전동기 구동 시스템의 실제 제어 환경과 전동기의 모델링을 고려하였다. 전동기 구동시스템의 모델링은 상용 소프트웨어인 MATLAB/Simulik 와 JMAG-RT 모델을 결합하여 구현되었으며, 전류 제어기의 PWM 스위칭 전류를 이용하여 영구자석 전동기의 철손이 계산되었다. 제안된 프로세스는 기 제작된 설계 모델을 대상으로 적용 타당성이 검증되었다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Ionization Phenomena in Soils under Impulse Voltages (임펄스전압에 의한 토양이온화 현상의 분석)

  • Park, Geon-Hun;Kim, Hoe-Gu;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Yang, Soon-Man;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.305-308
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents characteristics of soil ionization when high currents such as lightning and switching surge currents are injected into a grounding rod. Soil ionization phenomena are investigated by using both voltage and current signals recorded by oscilloscope. As a result, a critical electric field intensity($E_C$) for ionization is decreased with reduction of grain size. The pre-ionization resistance($R_1$) and post-ionization resistance($R_2$) at the sand with fine grain size are getting lower with increasing current magnitude. Finally, the time to ionization($t_1$) and ionization current peak($t_2$) of fine grain size are significantly shorter than those of medium grain size.

  • PDF

Optical AND/OR gates based on monolithically integrated vertical cavity laser with depleted optical thyristor (집적화된 광 싸이리스터와 수직구조 레이저를 이용한 광 로직 AND/OR 게이트에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Doo-Gun;Jung In-Il;Choi Young-Wan;Choi Woon-Kyung
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.19-23
    • /
    • 2006
  • Latching optical switches and optical logic gates AND and OR are demonstrated, for the first time, by the monolithic integration of a vertical cavity lasers with depleted optical thyristor structure, which have not only a low threshold current with 0.65 mA. but also a high on/off contrast ratio more than 50 dB. By simple operating technique with changing a reference switching voltage, this single device operates as two logic functions, optical logic AND and OR. The thyristor laser fabricated using the oxidation process achieved a high optical output power efficiency and a high sensitivity to the optical input light.

  • PDF

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control of seismically excited structures

  • Ghaffarzadeh, Hosein;Aghabalaei, Keyvan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.577-585
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller (AFSMC) is designed to reduce dynamic responses of seismically excited structures. In the conventional sliding mode control (SMC), direct implementation of switching-type control law leads to chattering phenomenon which may excite unmodeled high frequency dynamics and may cause vibration in control force. Attenuation of chattering and its harmful effects are done by using fuzzy controller to approximate discontinuous part of the sliding mode control law. In order to prevent time-consuming obtaining of membership functions and reduce complexity of the fuzzy rule bases, adaptive law based on Lyapunov function is designed. To demonstrate the performance of AFSMC method and to compare with that of SMC and fuzzy control, a linear three-story scaled building is investigated for numerical simulation based on the proposed method. The results indicate satisfactory performance of the proposed method superior to those of SMC and fuzzy control.

A Design of Lateral Power MOS with Improved Blocking Characteristics (향상된 항복특성을 위한 수평형 파워 MOS의 설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Jong;Sung, Man-Young;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • Power semiconductors are being currently used as a application of intelligent power inverters to a refrigerator, a washing machine and a vacuum cleaner as well as core parts of industrial system. The rating of semiconductor devices is an important factor in decision on the field of application and the forward blocking voltage is one of factors in decision of the rating. The Power MOS device has a merit of high input impedance, short switching time, and stability in temperature as well known. Power MOS devices are mainly used as switches in the field of power electronics, especially the on-state resistance and breakdown voltage are regarded as the most important parameters. Power MOS devices that enable a small size, a light weight, high-integration and relatively high voltage are required these days. In this paper, we proposed the new lateral power MOS which has forward blocking voltage of 250V and contains trench electrodes and verified manufactural possibility by using TSUPREM-4 that is process simulator.

  • PDF

A Novel Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier Using Single Current Sensor

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Kweon, Taeg-Joon;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.374-379
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase PWM rectifier using only single current sensor in DC link. A PWM modulation strategy for reconstructing three phase current from the DC link current is given. The states of the rectifier switch are modified so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one of active vectors is applied only for a short time. Therefore, a novel current control using an adjustment scheme of the modulation signal for a three-phase PWM rectifier will be discussed, and verified with the experimental results.

  • PDF