• 제목/요약/키워드: time-switching

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Design of Electronic Ballasts applied with Variable Frequency Driving Technique with regard for Thermal Degradation of Output Switches (출력 스위치의 열화를 고려한 주파수 가변 구동 방식의 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Keun;Choi, Myoung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2000
  • The electronic ballasts for low pressure discharge lamps are produced and commercialized. However, the electronic ballasts for high pressure lamps are now in progress because of poor reliability and high cost. The major case of troubles with electronic ballasts are thermal destruction of semiconductor output switches due to non ideal i-v characteristics of switch. The loss converts to heat and rises the temperature of switch and it increases proportionally to switching frequency and value of current and voltage. This study shows the variable frequency ballasts which can suppress the heating of switches efficiently. It is used for the limitation the switch current and the rising temperature of switch by impedance variation of lamp inductor. As a result, initial warm-up time of the proposed ballasts was faster than that of magnetic ballasts about 90 msec. Power factor of tested ballasts follow as ; input and output average of magnetic ballasts are 93 [%] and 86 [%], respectively, And proposed ballasts are 97 [%] and 99 [%], respectively.

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The Novel Sliding Mode Controller for Discrete-time System with Multi-Input (다중입력 이산치계통에 대한 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Jin, Mi-Jung;Ahn, Ho-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, new sliding mode surfaces are proposed by defining novel virtual states. These sliding surfaces have nominal dynamics of an original system and makes it possible that the Sliding Mode Control(SMC) technique is used with the various types of controllers. Its design is based on the augmented system whose dynamics have m-th higher order than those of the original system where m is the number of inputs. The reaching phase is removed by setting the initial virtual states which makes the initial switching functions equal to zero.

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The physical properties and switching characteristics of amorphous $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ thin film (비정질 $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ 박막의 물리적 성질 및 스위칭 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yang, Sung-Jun;Shin, Kyung;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • The phase transition from amorphous to crystalline states, and vice versa, of $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ films by applying electrical pulses have been studied. This material can be used as nonvolatile memory. The reversible phase transition between the amorphous and crystalline states, which is accompanied by a considerable change in electrical resistivity, is exploited as means to store bits of information. The nonvolatile memory cells are composed of a simple sandwich (metal/chalcogenide/metal). It was formed that the threshold voltage depends on thickness, electrode distance, annealing time and temperature, respectively.

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Coaxial Marx Type Pulse Generator for UWB EM Pulse (UWB 펄스전자파 발생용 원통형 Marx 펄스발생장치개발)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2010
  • As the industrial technology is getting higher, the pulsed power technology is required from various fields such as thermonuclear fusion energy sources, military applications, electric power distribution, and a variety of new specialized needs. This technology deals with the generation of very high power electromagnetic pulses through fast switching. We fabricated a pulsed power generator, named EMD pulse generator, by using Marx circuit with 200 kV high, 50 ns fast rise time. In this paper, we described about an effect of stray capacitance of coaxial Marx generator, EPG-AM200k, and a comparing the results of experiments and circuit analysis.

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The characteristic analysis of inverter air-conditioner power system with low power dissipation type (저소비전력형 인버터 에어컨 전원시스템의 특성 해석)

  • Park, Young-Jo;Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2003
  • By having the proposed circuit using a smaller one with a small reactor, the output voltage is boosted-up and improves the input of the current waveform. Therefore, we are able to follow the harmonics guidelines Greater power and efficiency is obtained from the proposed circuit. This also reduces some switching loss and holds the over-shooting by using the inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM which is a non-linear impedance of the circuit to make up the diodes, the capacitance, and the reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverter.

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Low on Resistance Characteristic with 2500V IGBTs (낮은 온-저항 특성을 갖는 2500V급 IGBTs)

  • Shin, Samuell;Son, Jung-Man;Ha, Ka-San;Won, Jong-Il;Jung, Jun-Mo;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) for power switching device based on Non Punch Through(NPT) IGBT structure. The proposed structure has adding N+ beside the P-base region of the conventional IGBT structure. The proposed device has faster turn-off time and lower forward conduction loss than the conventional IGBT structure.

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Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer for Mobile RFID (모바일 RFID 응용을 위한 Fractional-N 주파수합성기)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Ko, Seung-O;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.441-442
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a Fractional-N frequency synthesizer is designed for UHF RFID readers. It satisfies the ISO/IEC frequency band $(860{\sim}960MHz)$ and is also applicable to mobile RFID readers. It is designed using a $0.18{\mu}$ RF CMOS process. The measured results show that the designed circuit has a phase noise of -103dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset and consumes 9mA from a 1.8V supply. The channel switching time of $10{\mu}s$ over 5MHz transition have been achieved, and the chip size including PADs is $1.8{\times}0.99mm^2$

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The position servo-loop in the robot control system must be processed every sampling period by real-time

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Lee, In-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.121.1-121
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    • 2002
  • Calculation unit and peripheral units that are used to make the position controller are embedded to one chip FPGA. $\textbullet$ Feed-forward PID controller and interpolator in the calculation unit mitigate frequent context switching. $\textbullet$ The peripheral units reduce the size of the joints position control board. $\textbullet$ Because the calculation unit is designed with pipeline structure, it has the advantages to apply to the multi joints.

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Design of IM Control System for Industrial Sewing Ma-chines

  • Hwang, Dae-kyu;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.91.3-91
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of an induction motor control system for industrial sewing machines. On the basis of vector control principle, the control system is simulated by using the ACSL, implemented on a DSP(TMS320C31).A space vector modulation is used as the inverter switching strategy. For the application of industrial sewing machines, A fast acceleration (deceleration) and removal of velocity ripples are required, because a sewing quality and sewing machines life time depends on these characteristics. The designed control system has fast dynamic characteristics and small speed vibration. The result is applied to the industrial sewing machine and result are shown.

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System Development for Education and Design of a Nonlinear Controller with On-Line Algorithm

  • Park, Seong-Wook
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2003
  • The education system in this paper is used to demonstrate and educate the effects of electromagnetic induction. Placing an aluminum ring over the core and switching on AC source causes the ring to jump in the air due to induced currents in the ring producing a magnetic field opposed to that produced in the core. To control the position of the ring by only the current, it is to require nonlinear control algorithm and control board that is composed of photo sensors, decode circuit, computer communication, and power electronics circuit. This paper provides the development for education system in detail and the effects of dynamic neural networks for nonlinear control with on line is studied.