• Title/Summary/Keyword: tidal change

Search Result 490, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Spatial Distribution of Tidal Flats in Korea (한국(韓國)의 간석지(干潟地) 분포(分布))

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jo, Wha-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-208
    • /
    • 1997
  • On the basis of the topographic maps in the 1910's and 1990's and the classification map of Landsat TM satellite image photographed on Sept 1, 1996, the spatial distribution and the current situation concerning tidal flats in Korea were studied by measuring the area with GIS Arc/Info system and examining the regional condition required to develop the tidal flats. The results are as follow; The tidal flat resources in Korea cover an area of about 3800 square meters, including the reclaimed one since the 1910's. And they are widely distributed in the west coast of South Jeonla, Kyunggi bay, Asan bay, the south coast of South Jeonla, Kunsan bay, Chunsoo bay, and the coast of South Kyungsang and Pusan when put in the order from bigger area. Given the area under the construction at present, more than 50% of the tidal flats are reclaimed ones. The tidal flats are being developed especially in Kyunggi and Asan bays because they perfectly measure up to the conditions required. For Kunsan bay, a remarkably good supply system of the alluvial sedimentary materials and a favorable coastline requirement for the coast of the South Jeonla also contribute to the development of the tidal flats. In the case study of Kunsan bay, it was shown that the shape of the tidal flat is making a continuous change and the area is getting bigger in terms of the multi-temporal change of the tidal flat development. However, while in the first half of the 20th century, the increasing rate of the area was considered to be rather high, it is considerably lowered almost to a standstill in the latter half of the century.

  • PDF

The Calculation of Seawater Exchange Rate in a Port by Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 항만의 해수교환율 산정)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kang, Gyu-Young;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.237-240
    • /
    • 2008
  • Numerical Analysis for exchanging seawater experiment is carried out in Do-Jang fish port. The change of tidal velocity and water level is derived by the two-dimensional nonlinear shallow-water numerical model. To calculate exchange rate of seawater with the change of tidal velocity and water level, a two-dimensional numerical model is employed which governing equations are Fokker-Plank equations. The calculated exchange rates of each time are described in tables and figures.

  • PDF

Estimation of Areal Change in Hwa-ong Tidal Flat due to Sea Dike Construction Project using Multi-temporal Landsat TM Images (다중시기 Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 화옹지구의 간척사업에 따른 갯벌면적의 변화 추정)

  • Kim Seong-Joon;Bang Ro-Sung;Kwon Hyung-Joong
    • KCID journal
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a simple estimation method of tidal flat areas using multi-temporal Landsat TM images due to the progress of sea dike construction for tidal land reclamation. As a case study, Hwa-ong project in which dike construct

  • PDF

Prediction of Tidal Changes and Contaminant Transport Due to the Development of Incheon Coastal Zone (인천해역 개발에 따른 조석변화 및 오염물질 운송 예측)

  • Jeong, Shin-Taek;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1997
  • A horizontal 2-D model which includes the wetting-drying treatment technique in the intertidal zone is established for the prediction of tidal changes and contaminant transport due to the development of Incheon coastal zone. The flow model is verified by the measurement data at Jeong-Do, and then the computed values are closely matched to the observed water elevations and velocities of main-flow direction. And then, the tidal change patterns are simulated using this model before and after the construction of the Youngjongdo New Airport and Shihwa Seadike. In the spring tide condition, pollutants transport pattern is also simulated for the arbitrary pollutants loads. By the analysis of this numerical simulation results, the velocities after development are decreased, and discharged pollutants are mainly transported by the advection along a narrow deep trough. Thus, this model can be used as the compatible prediction model for the tidal change and pollutant transport due to the development plan of Incheon coastal zone.

  • PDF

Seepage-Advection-Dispersion Numerical Analysis of Offshore Rubble Mound Revetment Landfill Under Transient Flow (비정상류 조건에서 경사식호안매립장에 대한 침투이류 분산해석)

  • Hwang, Woong-Ki;Kim, Hyang-Eun;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study analyzes contaminant movement under transient flow in a rubble mound revetment offshore waste landfill barrier system that prevents contaminant runoff. The barrier system consists of bottom layer and side barrier. For the bottom layer system, impermeable clay layer is used. For the side barrier system, the HDPE barrier sheet (primary element) plays the main role, and the intermediate protection layer (supplementary element) is responsible for the barrier. Seepage, advection, dispersion numerical analysis was carried out using SEEP / W and CTRAN / W programs. As a result, under abnormal conditions considering the fluctuation in tidal range, the volume and direction of the flow velocity vector of the pore water change with time and the dispersion concentration of the contaminant changes. When comparing the case of 2 m tidal range and 8 m tidal range, the larger the tide value, the higher the concentration of contaminant under abnormal conditions. It was found that the rate of change of the concentration of the contaminant changed depending on the change in the tidal range, and as a result, the outflow of the pollutant was smaller than that in the steady flow state.

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Tidal Current Power Generation System Using PMSG and Water Tunnel (영구자석 동기발전기와 회류수조를 이용한 조류발전 시스템의 특성 해석)

  • An, Won-Young;Lee, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Gun-Su;Lee, Kang-Hee;Jo, Chul-Hee
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2013
  • In order to analyze the characteristics of tidal current power generation system, we measured the output power according to the stream velocity by a water tunnel system and a simulation in MATLAB/Simulink. The water tunnel system consisted of impeller tidal flow transducer and PMSG with rotor in the water. The simulation consisted of PMSG, the tidal current turbine, and back-to-back converter. Also, we simulated the characteristics of output power according to the change of blade length and angular velocity.

A Study on the Performance of Tidal Turbine by Inflow condition (유입유동에 따른 조류터빈의 성능의 변화)

  • Kim, B.G.;Yang, C.J.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.06a
    • /
    • pp.154-154
    • /
    • 2012
  • Many suggestions is offered to resolve global warming. Tidal current generation is producing power by switched tidal difference sea water horizontal fluid flow produced by tidal difference using rotor and generator. So, change the angle of inflow condition due to the entrance of efficiency are considered. We therefore investigated three dimensional flow analysis and performance evaluation using commercial ANSYS-CFX code for horizontal axis turbine. Then We also studied three dimensional flow characteristics of a rotating rotor and blade surface streamlines around a rotor. As a result, Cp was highest at TSR 5.5, especially the larger changes in the angle of inflow condition decreased efficiency.

  • PDF

The Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variation on the Vegetation Area of the Siwha Tidat Flat (시화 갯벌식생범위의 시-공간적 변이 분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2011
  • This research is aim to analyze of changing landscape and according to phenological cycle from image information of coastal environment obtained by multi-media were analyzed by camera and satellite image. The digital camera and satellite image were used for tidal flat vegetation monitoring during the construction of Sihwa lake. The vegetation type and phenological cycle of Sihwa tidal flat have been changed with the Sihwa lake ecosystem. The environment changes of Sihwa tidal flat area and ecological change were analyzed by field work digital camera images and satellite images. The airborne, UAV and satellite images were classified with the changed elements of coastal ecological environment and tidal flat vegetation monitoring carried out the changed area and shape of vegetation distribution with time series images.

The Sediment-Water Interface Increment due to the Complex Burrows of Macrofauna in a Tidal Flat

  • Koo, Bon-Joo;Kwon, Kae-Kyoung;Hyun, Jung-Ho
    • Ocean Science Journal
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-227
    • /
    • 2005
  • The architecture of macrofaunal burrows and the total area of the sediment-water interface created by biogenic structure were investigated in the Donggeomdo tidal flat on the west coast of Korea. Resin casting methods were applied to recover burrows of four dominant species, Macrophthalmus japonicus, Cleistostoma dilatatum, Perinereis aibuhitensis, and Periserrula leucophryna, and whole burrows within the casting area at three sites in different tidal levels. P. leucophryna excavated the largest burrow in terms of a surface area among them. In the case of whole burrow casting, the space occupied by the biogenic structure was extended into deeper and expanded more greatly at the higher tidal level. In the uppermost flat, the burrow wall surface area within sediment was more extensive than the sediment surface area. Increased oxygen supply through the extended interface could enhance the degradation rates of organic carbon and also change the pathways of degradation. Quantifying the relationship between the extended interface and mineralization rate and pathway requires more extensive study.

A Study on Tidal Current Energy in the Sea near Wando (완도해역의 조류에너지 자원에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.126-132
    • /
    • 2011
  • With the worldwide trend of controlling the utilization fossil fuels inducing global climate change, many efforts will have to be made on securing stable supply of the energy due to UNFCCC. Tidal currents are a concentrated form of gravitational energy. Tidal current resource is significant, but limited locations. Technical and economic feasibility demonstration is the next needed step in the technology development process. So, we investigated overview of tidal in-stream energy in the sea near Wando, and then analytically estimated tidal energy resources and annual energy output of TECS arrays.