• Title/Summary/Keyword: three phase ratio

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Reduction Harmonics in Double Connected Modified Current Source Inverter by Switching Taps on Auto Transformer (단권변압기 탭 절환 방식에 의한 이중 접속 변형전류형 인버터의 고주파 저감)

  • 이공희;한우용
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1994
  • An effective method for reducing the harmonics in double connected modified current source inverter[MCSI] by switching taps on auto transformer is presented in this paper. The proposed system operates as like a 24 step MCSI by adding only tap changing auxiliary circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 step multiple inverter, which is double connected three-phase six-step MCSI with an auto transformer. The basic theories of the proposed inverter systems for analyzing the output waveforms are described. And to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and the tap changing control angle of auto transformer are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified by experiment. Although the construction of the proposed inverter is very simple, it is clarified that the output waveform of the inverter is almost the same as that of the conventional 24 step multiple inverter under the optimum condition.

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A Basic Study on the Desist of Vertical Axis Darrieus Turbine for Wind-Power Generating System (수직축 Darrieus 풍력발전 시스템의 설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Seo, Young-Taek;Kim, Gi-Seung;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a design of vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine for wind-power generating system. The wind turbine consists of two troposkien blades, diameter is 10m approximately, and chord length 380mm, tip ratio speed 4. The design of turbine is laid for the main data of rated wind speed 10m/s, turbine speed 78rpm, the generating power is estimated to 25kW, and this is contorted to commercial power line by means of three phase synchronous generator-inverter system.

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Heat Transfer in Metallic Foam Subjected to Constant Heat Flux

  • Jin, Meihua;Kim, Pil-Hwan;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1372-1377
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    • 2008
  • Since metallic foam will increase the performance of heat exchanger, it have caused many researcher's attention recently. Our research base on the model that metallic foams applied to heat exchanger. In this case, there is three kind of heat transfer mechanisms, heat conduction in fibers, heat transfer by conduction in fluid phase, and internal heat change between solid and fluid phases. In this paper, we first discuss the acceptance of applying thermal equilibrium among the two phases. then to calculate the dimensionless temperature profile along 7 metallic foams. The 7 samples have different characteristics, such as area ratio, effective conductivity, porosity, etc.

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Design of an LCL-Filter for Space Vector PWM in a Grid-Connected System (3상 계통 연계 인버터의 SVPWM을 위한 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Seo, Seung Gyu;Cho, Yongsoo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an LCL-filter design for space vector pulse width modulation (SVM) in grid-connected three-phase inverter systems. Although there are a several studies in progress, the existing methods are erroneous because they do not focus on the other switching methods. This paper presents the design methodology for an LCL-filter that is optimized for SVM switching operations. The design procedure for the LCL-filter is presented step-by-step. The inverter-side inductor was determined by an analysis of the ripple components, mathematically. Based on the reactive power absorption ratio, the filter capacitor was determined. The grid-side inductor was determined by the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. Experimental results verify the validity of the design method for the LCL-filter.

Development of Quantitative Diagnostic Technique for Low-Back Pain Patients via Three Dimensional Dynamic Motion Analysis (3차원 동작분석에 의한 요통환자의 정량적 진단기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ryong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1998
  • Dynamic motion difference between normal subjects and low-back pain (LBP) patients has been investigated in terms of kinematic variables such as range of motion, velocity and acceleration of the back and hip. Ten healthy subjects and ten LBP patients were recruited in this study. Electro-goniometer such as Lumbar Motion Monitor and Hip Monitor have been used for quantitative measurement of the trunk motion during repetitive flexion and extension for ten seconds. Results indicated that the velocity and acceleration of the back and hip were important parameters to quantitatively identify LBP patients. The consistency of cyclic trunk motion and the relationship between the back and hip were measured in terms of Variance Ratio and Phase Angle in order to accurately assess the motion characteristics of LBP patients. In particular, the hip motion has been proven to be a very important factor in describing the kinematics of damaged lower back. The functional evaluation technique suggested in this study will be a tool to assist physicians for an accurate diagnosis and timely rehabilitation along with current image diagnosis techniques.

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Flexural Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Steel Plates/Carbon Fiber Sheets(CFS) under Pre-Loading Conditions

  • Shin, Yeong-Soo;Hong, Geon-Ho
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2000
  • The reinforced concrete(RC) flexural members strengthened with steel plate/CFS at soffit have initial stresses and strains in reinforcements and concrete caused by the service loads at the time of retrofitting works. These initial residual stresses and strains of strengthened beams may affect the flexural performance of the rehabilitated beams. The objective of this study is to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of rehabilitation by external bonded steel plates and CFS to the tension face of the beams under three conditions of pre-loading. Thirteen beam specimens are tested and analyzed. Main test parameters are pre-loading conditions, strengthening materials and reinforcement ratio of specimens. The effect of test parameters on the strengthened beams is analyzed from the maximum load capacity, load-deflection relationship, state of stress of the materials. crack propagation phase, and failure modes. Both test results and design formulas of ACI Code provisions are compared and evaluated.

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A Study on the Design of Step Up DC-DC Converter and Parallel Operation (승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • 서광덕;홍찬욱;설승기;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 1992
  • This paper is to study on the step-up DC-DC converter for power system which yields output characteristics of low voltage and high current, such as fuel cell generation system. DC-AC-DC scheme is suggested for high ratio of voltage conversion. Three phase MOSFET-SPWM inverter is adopted for intermediate AC conversion and inverter output frequency is chosen at 400[Hz] in order to reduce the size of magnetic circuit and DC filter. Since control strategy which combines voltage controller with current controller in parallel is used, good output performance is obtained both in steady state and in transient state like load variation, not only in single unit operation but also in parallel operation.

Average Current Control for Parallel Connected Converters

  • Jassim, Bassim M.H.;Zahawi, Bashar;Atkinson, David J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1153-1161
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    • 2019
  • A current sharing controller is proposed in this paper for parallel-connected converters. The proposed controller is based on the calculation of the magnitudes of system current space vectors. Good current distribution between parallel converters is achieved with only one Proportional-Integral (PI) compensator. The proposed controller is analyzed and the circulating current impedance is derived for paralleled systems. The performance of the new control strategy is experimentally verified using two parallel connected converters employing Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) feeding a passive RL load and a 2.2 kW three-phase induction motor load. The obtained test results show a reduction in the current imbalance ratio between the converters in the experimental setup from 53.9% to only 0.2% with the induction motor load.

Influence of HAPS and GEO Satellite under SANDU Layering and Gas Attenuations

  • Harb, Kamal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2021
  • Satellite communication for high altitude platform stations (HAPS) and geostationary orbit (GEO) systems suffers from sand and dust (SANDU) storms in desert and arid regions. The focus of this paper is to propose common relations between HAPS and GEO for the atmospheric impairments affecting the satellite communication networks operating above Ku-band crossing the propagation path. A double phase three-dimensional relationship for HAPS and GEO systems is then presented. The comparison model present the analysis of atmospheric attenuation with specific focus on sand and dust based on particular size, visibility, adding gas effects for different frequency, and propagation angle to provide systems' operations with a predicted vision of satellite parameters' values. Thus, the proposed system provides wide range of selecting applicable parameters, under different weather conditions, in order to achieve better SNR for satellite communication.

Unsteady Analysis of the Conduction-Dominated Three-Dimensional Close-Contact Melting (열전도가 주도적인 삼차원 접촉융해에 대한 비정상 해석)

  • Yoo, Hoseon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.945-956
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    • 1999
  • This work reports a set of approximate analytical solutions describing the initial transient process of close-contact melting between a rectangular parallelepiped solid and a flat plate on which either constant temperature or constant heat flux is imposed. Not only relative motion of the solid block tangential to the heating plate, but also the density difference between the solid and liquid phase is incorporated in the model. The thin film approximation reduces the force balance between the solid weight and liquid pressure, and the energy balance at the melting front into a simultaneous ordinary differential equation system. The normalized model equations admit compactly expressed analytical solutions which include the already approved two-dimensional solutions as a subset. In particular, the normalized liquid film thickness is independent of all pertinent parameters, thereby facilitating to define the transition period of close-contact melting. A unique behavior of the solid descending velocity due to the density difference is also resolved by the present solution. A new geometric function which alone represents the three-dimensional effect is introduced, and its properties are clarified. One of the representative results is that heat transfer is at least enhanced at the expense of the increase in friction as the cross-sectional shape deviates from the square under the same contact area.