• Journal of Information Display
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2009

The results of the optimization of the organic passivation process for fabricating thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a high aperture ratio on a seventh-generation glass (2200${\times}$1870 mm) substrate for LCD-TV panels are reported herein. The optimization of the organic passivation process has been verified by checking various factors, including the material properties (e.g., thickness, stain, etching, thermal reflow) and the effects on the TFT operation (e.g., gate/data line delay and display-driving properties). The two main factors influencing the organic passivation process are the optimization of the final thickness of the organic passivation layer, and the gate electrode. In conclusion, the minimum possible final thickness was found to be $2.42{\um}m$ via simulation and pilot testing, using the full-factorial design. The optimization of the organic passivation layer was accomplished by improving its brightness by over 10 cd/$m^2$ (ca. 2% luminance) compared to that of the conventional organic passivation process. The results of this research also help reduce the reddish stain on display panels.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.647-651
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• 2004

We fabricated the 1-inch diode type flat lamp using CNTs, which were grown directly on soda-lime glass substrate at 600 ∼ 650 $^{\circ}C$ by thermal chemical vapor deposition(CVD) of acetylene gas. Turn- on field was about 2.8 V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. We observed that uniform and high brightness had been obtained. The brightness of CNT flat lamp was measured up to about 14 kcd/$m^2$ at 2000V in spacing of 500 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The results showed that the CNTs were very good emission source and suitable for application in the lamp.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제22권
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• pp.49-56
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• 2004

Cellulolytic enzymes were prepared from alkaline resistant microorganisms which were newly screened from calcic soil. Characteristics of enzymes and enzymatic deinking efficiency of wastepaper were investigated. The results were summarized as fellows: 1. The recovery rate of crude enzyme was 93.7% in Bio-B and 57.4% in Bio-F. 2. The protein content in crude enzymes was lowest and the thermal stability of crude enzymes was highest in Bio-F. 3. The brightness gain of Bio-F deinked pulp was best in ONP and Bio-B deinked pulp was best in MOW. 4. The reject yield was increased with enzymatic deinking flotation process. 5. The residual ink area of paper was increased with enzymatic deinking and large size of ink particles were remained in paper.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2022

최근 열화상 카메라의 수요 증가와 함께 열화상 카메라를 활용한 연구 또한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그 중, 기존의 드론에 열화상 카메라를 부착하여 촬영하는 등의 단순 촬영에서 나아가 열 영상 처리를 통한 디지털 트윈 구축, 영상화된 데이터를 통한 관리 시스템 구축 등 열 영상 처리 후 데이터를 응용한 연구가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 열화상 카메라를 처리하는 과정에서 생성되는 화소값인 DN값(Digital Number)이 실제 표면 온도로 변환하기 위한 관계식 유도과정에서 방사율이 DN값에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 연구를 진행하였다. DN값은 열 영상의 스펙트럼 밴드 값을 나타내는 숫자로 열 영상 데이터를 구성하는 중요한 요소이다. 하지만 DN값은 실제 표면 온도를 표시하는 온도 값이 아닌 열이 높고 낮음을 밝기로 표시한 밝기 값으로 실제 표면 온도와 비 선형적인 관계이다. 그러므로 열화상 카메라로 획득한 영상 이미지의 DN값을 실제 표면 온도와 관계성을 보일 수 있다면 데이터를 처리하기 수월하며, 더 많은 활용성을 기대할 수 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 우선, 실제 표면 온도와 열 영상의 DN값의 관계를 분석하고, 열화상 카메라와 같은 원리로 작용하는 비접촉 열화상 온도계가 실제 표면 온도에 근접한 참값으로 변환할 수 있도록 방사 조정을 진행하였다. 그 결과 실제 표면 온도 및 DN값의 관계 그래프와 방사 조정된 비접촉 열화상 온도계 및 DN값의 관계 그래프가 유사한 선형관계를 보였으며 방사율을 조정하기 전보다 조정한 후의 비접촉 온도가 실제 표면 온도에 더 근접한 결과를 얻었다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2011

본 논문은 FFT를 이용한 적외선 화재 열영상의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석에 관한 것으로 영상처리를 통하여 화재 발생 유무를 주파수 영역에서 판별하기 위한 조건을 도출하는 것이 목적이다. 적외선 열영상의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석은 고속 푸리에 변환을 이용하여 수행하였으며, 화재로 추정되는 고명도의 영역을 화재 후보영역으로 결정한 다음, 연속적인 열영상의 해당영역에 대하여 DC 및 AC 주파수 분포를 분석하였다. 분석된 결과를 기반으로 정적인 오검출 요소와 동적특성을 가지는 화재영역을 구분하는 열영상의 화재 판정 기준을 제시하고 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 실용성을 확인하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.661-667
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 LCD 백라이트용 휘도향상 편광필름으로 사용하기 위해, 콜레스테릭 액정(CLC)을 합성하여 네미틱 액정과 혼합한 다음 이들이 충진된 모듈을 제작하였다. 광확산필름에 의해 면광원화된 빛을 통과시킬 때, LCD 백라이트상에서 이들의 투과광 증폭 및 편광능력에 대한 특성을 연구하였다. 합성된 콜레스테릭 액정의 특성은 UV/Visible 스펙트럼과 편광현미경(POM) 등으로 평가하였다. 여러 종류의 선형 카르복실산을 콜레스테롤 분자에 도입하여 콜레스테릭 메소젠 사이의 유연격자를 이루도록 유도하여 각 층에서 일정한 방향성을 유지하도록 하였다. 또한 CLC필름을 적층하여 가시광선대에서 편광능력, 휘도향상 및 투과파장영역을 넓히고 백라이트 유니트의 밝기를 향상시키는 모듈로 적용할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.49-53
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• 2009

In this study, a very small LED packaging lead frame with a low thermal resistance was developed. The cost of the package process was reduced by the use of many small LED lamps, which increased the light emission efficiency. Compared to the large lead frame lamp, however, the optical property of the small LED packaging lead frame lamp was not sufficiently improved because its reflection structure was changed and its reflection area was reduced. The luminous efficiency of the LED lamp reaches 58 lm/W at the current density of 0.16 A/$cm^2$. Using the LED lamps, 46-inch LCD BLU was manufactured. The BLU-made LED lamps have a low power consumption of 146 W and have a slim (10-mm-thick) BLU, keeping good uniformity in terms of brightness, and maintaining good thermal properties.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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• pp.369-371
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• 2012

Shadow detection and elimination is a critical issue in vision-based system to improve the detection performance of moving objects. However, traditional algorithms are useless at night time because they used the chromaticity and brightness information from the color image sequence. To obtain the high detection performance, we can use the thermal camera and there are shadows by the heat not the light. We proposed a novel algorithm to detect and eliminate the shadows using the thermal intensity and the locality property. By combining two results of the intensity-based and locality-based, we can detect the shadows by the heat and improve the detection performance of moving object.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.864-867
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• 2006

Thermal infrared images of Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-7 ETM+ sensors have been unrivalled sources of high resolution thermal remote sensing (60m for ETM+, 120m for TM) for more than two decades. Atmospheric effect that degrades the accuracy of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) measurement significantly, however, can not be corrected as the sensors have only one thermal channel. Recently, MODIS sensor onboard Terra satellite is equipped with dual-thermal channels (31 and 32) of which the difference of at-satellite brightness temperature can provide atmospheric correction with 1km resolution. In this study we corrected the atmospheric effect of Landsat SST by using MODIS data obtained almost simultaneously. As a case study, we produced the Landsat SST near the eastern and western coast of Korea. Then we have obtained Terra/MODIS image of the same area taken approximately 30 minutes later. Atmospheric correction term was calculated by the difference between the MODIS SST (Level 2) and the SST calculated from a single channel (31 of Level 1B). This term with 1km resolution was used for Landsat SST atmospheric correction. Comparison of in situ SST measurements and the corrected Landsat SSTs has shown a significant improvement in $R^2$ from 0.6229 to 0.7779. It is shown that the combination of the high resolution Landsat SST and the Terra/MODIS atmospheric correction can be a routine data production scheme for the thermal remote sensing of ocean.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.339-347
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• 2011

This study was carried out in order to manufacture the high quality coated paper. High quality coated paper includes not only present state but also the state of the future. So in this study, acrylic-styrene emulsion which polymerized in laboratory was compared with SB(Styrene-butadiene) latex during thermal aging. The coated paper with three different formulations which controlled the dosage of acrylic-styrene emulsion were prepared. The coated paper were thermally aged at $105^{\circ}C$ for 18days and the optical properties were measured. Brightness, whiteness and CIE L value were higher during thermal aging with increasing amount of acrylic-styrene emulsion. CIE $a^*$ value was higher and CIE $b^*$ value decreased with increasing amount of acrylic-styrene emulsion. These results indicate that high quality coated paper which has anti -thermal aging property can be manufactured with acrylic-styrene emulsion.