• 제목/요약/키워드: theoretical yield

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.025초

생물경제학적 어업자원 관리정책에 관한 연구 (Bioeconomic Management Policy for Fisheries Resources)

  • 표희동;권석재
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.84-98
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    • 2004
  • Due to a publicly owned resources, the overexploitation of the fisheries resources can result in externalities in the form of reduced future levels of yield. These problems can be theoretically improved through effective management of the fishery. The paper illustrates maximum sustainable yield(MSY), maximum economic yield(MEY) and F0.1 level of fishing mortality as the concept of optimal yield, and it theoretically shows that MSY is more appropriate for the optimal yield than MEY where prices increase even though MEY achieves the maximization of economic rent in a fishery assuming constant prices. And the paper presents several fisheries management tools and policies such as input controls, output controls and taxes. As the traditional approach to fishery management, input controls involve restrictions on the physical inputs into the production process(e.g. capital, time or technology) and output controls involve limits on the quantity of fish that can be landed. To introduce user cost into the harvest decisions of rent-seeking fishers, taxation, as a bioeconomic management policy of the fisheries, directly addresses the problems associated with the resource being unpriced. As most fisheries management plans, however, have increasing fisher income as an objective, taxes have not been introduced into any fisheries management policies despite their theoretical attraction.

공침법에 의한 MnZn Ferrite 분말제조 연구 (MnZn Ferrite Preparation by Coprecipitation Method)

  • 엄태형;고성만;서동수;양준환;박균하
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 1993
  • The influence of reaction conditions on the MnZn ferrite coprecipitation process were investigated using mixed metla sulfate solution and ammonium oxalate. In order to minimize the metallic ion losses and to control the particle size, the optimum reaction conditions were as follows; reaction temperature $25^{\circ}C$, metal sulfate concentration 0.3M, molar ratio of ammonium oxalate/mixed metal sulfate 1.1:1. The production yield was as high as 97.6% of theoretical yield at optimum reaction condition.

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A Parametric Study on Secondary Electron Emission from MgO

  • Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2008
  • Using the theoretical model of Auger electron emission, effects of MgO properties which include band gap energy, escape probability, gas ion, and doping elements on the yield of secondary electron emission were examined. The results indicated that the band gap of MgO must be decreased and escape probability must be enhanced in order to increase the yield of secondary electrons from Xe ions and that may proved to be a critical for achieving high luminance efficacy in ac-PDPs.

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修正죔맞춤 방법 을 이용한 複合圓통 의 彈性負荷能力 의 증대 (Increments of Elastic Lad Carrying Capacity of Compound Cylinder by Using Modified-Shrink-Fit Method)

  • 정성종;홍창선
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 1983
  • Modified-Shrink-Fit(MSF) method of compound cylinder is studied to increase elastic load carrying capacity (ELCC) of pressure vessel. The autofrettage and the shrink-fit processes are used to study the MSF process. Theoretical analyses based on the Tresca yield criterion, Hencky's total strain theory and elastic linearly strain-hardening material are carried out to derive closed form solutions. Experimental results are compared with theoretical results with various diameter ratios between outer (SM45C) and inner (SM20C) bloc cylinder. For various diameter ratios, increments of ELCC have errors in strains vs. internal loading pressures between experimental and theoretical results. But experimental results show good agreements with theoretical results in reyield pressurizing state. The increments of ELCC of compound cylinder manufactured by the MSF process is proved by measuring the residual stresses.

두 대체품에 대한 수익관리 모형 연구 (Yield Management Models for Two Substitutable Products)

  • 김상원
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2016
  • Yield management, which originated from the U.S. service industry, uses pricing techniques and information systems to make demand management decisions. Demand uncertainty is an important factor in the area of demand management. A key strategy to reduce the effects of demand uncertainty is substitution. The most generally known type of substitution is inventory-driven substitution, in which consumers substitute an out-of-stock product by buying a similar or other type of product. Another type of substitution is the price-driven substitution, which occurs as a result of price changes. In this research, we consider two market segments that have unique perishable products. We develop yield management optimization models with stochastic demand based on the newsvendor model where inventory-driven and price-driven substitutions are allowed between products in the two market segments. The most significant contribution of this research is that it develops analytical procedures to determine optimal solutions and considers both types of substitution. We also provide detailed theoretical analysis and numerical examples.

보강재의 탈락 방지 방안 연구 (A Study on Prevent Delamination of Strengthening Material)

  • 한만엽;백승덕
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 1998
  • Recently many cases that using strengthening method with a steel plate or carbon-fiber sheet in a construction field are increasing. In this reason, it is demanded that developing a plan of preventing delamination of strengthening material. So in this research, for the case of strengthening method of steel plate, it is made use of notch and anchor bolt and for the case of carbon fiber sheet, it is made use of notch, anchor bolt, line anchor and shear strengthening. After all the cases were applied, we made 15 specimen beams. The beams was measured and analyzed about the behavior property of strengthened beams, the ability strengthening method, the relation between load and the shape of failure, the crack load, the yield load, the shape of crack pattern, the increasing rate from yield load and maximum load and the strain of rebar. All the strengthening methods results in almost same value until the yield load, and it wasn't quite different from the theoretical value. But for the case of increasing rate from the yield load and maximum load, comparing with the existing method, the new strengthening methods are proved to be profitable about the safety.

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인장측 보플랜지의 항복선 모델을 이용한 CFCT기둥-H형강보 접합부의 국부내력평가 (Estimation of the Local Load-Carrying Capacities of CFCT Column to H-Beam Connections by Yield Line Model -With regard to the Tensile side of Beam flange-)

  • 강현식;문태섭
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호통권36호
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 콘크리트 충전형 원형강관에 H형강보를 사용한 접합부의 내력을 항복선이론을 이용하여 구하였다. 3가지 유형의 항복선 모델이 제시되어 있다. 첫째는 단순화된 모델이며, 두 번째는 x와 kx로 수정된 모델이다. 나머지 하나는 모리타모델이다. 각 경우의 이론치와 실험치가 비교되었으며, 궁극적으로는 콘크리트 충전 원형강관기둥 접합부의 보강법을 연구하여 다이아프램이 없는 콘크리트 충전강관 기둥-H형강보 접합부의 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.

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Ultimate Strength of Concrete Barrier by the Yield Line Theory

  • Jeon, Se-Jin;Choi, Myoung-Sung;Kim, Young-Jin
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2008
  • When the yield line theory is used to estimate the ultimate strength of a concrete barrier, it is of primary importance that the correct assumption is made for the failure mode of the barrier. In this study, a static test was performed on two full-scale concrete barrier specimens of Korean standard shape that simulate the actual behavior of a longitudinally continuous barrier. This was conducted in order to verify the failure mode presented in the AASHTO LRFD specification. The resulting shape of the yield lines differed from that presented in AASHTO when subjected to an equivalent crash load. Furthermore, the ultimate strengths of the specimens were lower than the theoretical prediction. The main causes of these differences can be attributed to the characteristics of the barrier shape and to a number of limitations associated with the classical yield line theory. Therefore, a revised failure mode with corresponding prediction equations of the strength were proposed based on the yield lines observed in the test. As a result, a strength that was more comparable to that of the test could be obtained. The proposed procedure can be used to establish more realistic test levels for barriers that have a similar shape.

유해유기물질에 대한 미생물 분해 반응식의 이론적 예측 (Theoretical Estimation of Stoichiometry for Biodegradation of Hazardous Organic Compounds)

  • 우승한;박종문
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2003
  • 유해유기물질의 미생물 분해시 일어나는 총괄반응을 이론적으로 예측하는 방법을 기술하였다. 열역학적 이론을 바탕으로 하는 반쪽반응 방법을 사용하,였고, 최근에 도입된 이론들인 중간체 생성 반응, oxygenation반응, 그룹이론에 의한 표준 자유생성에너지 예측기법 등을 적용하였다. 대표적인 유해유기물질인 phenanthrene과 함께 glucose, hexadecane의 미생물 분해 반응식을 실제로 계산하였다. 예측된 총괄반응식을 이용하여 미생물 수율, 산소 요구량, 질소 요구량, 무기화율 등의 정보를 얻을 수 있었으며, 이는 오염된 지하수/토양의 생물복원 공법 설계 및 자연정화평가 등에 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Orchardgress 단파초지의 최고생산과 질적향상을 위한 취확적기의 결정 (Determining the Harest Time for Maximum Yield and Qualty of Ochardgrass Swards)

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Lee, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Ha
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1983
  • Orchardgrass 단파초지(單播草地)의 최고총생산수량(最高總生産收量)과 질적향상(質的向上)을 위한 수확적기(收穫適期)를 장(張) (1971)의 총생산수(總生産收) 양식(量式)에 의하여 이론적(理論的)으로 분석(分析) 연구(硏究)하였다. Orchardgrass초지(草地)의 형태학적(形態學的) 특징(特徵)으로 0% 개화기(開花期)에 목확(牧穫)하는 것이 IDV와 CP의 높은 수준(水準)과 함께 최대건물생산량(最大乾物生産量)을 달성(達成)할 수 있다는 것으로 판단(判斷)되었다. 그러나 orchardgrass는 1차예취후(次刈取後)에는 개화(開花)하지 않기 때문에 그 이후(以後)에는 극대치(極大値)의 감치기로 대치(代置)할수 있다고 판정(判定)되었다.

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