• Title/Summary/Keyword: themoluminescence

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Absolute Age Determination of Gangmun-dong Sites Gangneung, Gangwon-Do-Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dating - (강릉 강문동 유적의 절대연대측정 - 방사성탄소연대 및 열발광연대 -)

  • Kang, Hyung-Tae;Chung, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.18 s.18
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • Absolute ages for three pieces of organic materials such as wood and shell were determined with radio-carbon concentrations and two potsherds with thermoluminescence measurements. Radiocarbon contents of each sample were compared with those of modern standard oxalate(NBS SRM4990C) and calculated radiocarbon ages of them. Quartz grains with diameter of $90\sim150{\mu}m$ were extracted from potsherds and used for measuring the archaeodose. Annual dose were calculated with measuring the alpha count rates and water contents and analysing $K_2O$ concentration of both potsherds and soils. Radiocarbon ages of organic materials were in the ranges of $4\sim2C$ BC and Quartz grain techniques for thermoluminescence dating showed 170 BC ud 210 BC respectively. It was found that the results of radiocarbon dating and TL dating were accorded with each other. But the deviations of TL dating have shown 13% and 20% respectively. It need to reduce the deviations.

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Analysis of the Respiratory Motion Effects on Dose Distribution Using TLD Phantom (열형광선량계용 팬톰을 이용한 호흡 움직임에 따른 선량분포의 평가)

  • Hong, Ju-Young;Kim, Yon-Lae;Rah, Jeong-Eun;Chung, Jin-Beom;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the dose distribution from the moving phantom for the respiratory motion. The phantom for TLD measurement was designed and built for this study based on the multiple plates for placing TLD and film. The TLDs may be inserted at 3 mm intervals in each TLD plate. For the measurements, TLD plate was inserted into the phantom at 1.5 cm ($d_{max}$) depth, and phantom was allowed to move in SI directions in the range of 1 to 2 cm with 0.5 cm interval for 6 MV X-ray beams. Penumbra and FWHM were measured at both moving state and compared stationary. It was found that penumbra increased 0.71 cm at stationary and 2.10 cm at moving state in 2 cm movement, and that FWHM are 7.52 cm for stationary state and 7.02 cm for moving state (2 cm movement). In this study, film was used to compared with TLD results of measurements and simitar results were observed. Therefore, it is expected that TLD moving phantom may be useful for the treatment of tumors that move due to the respiratory motion.

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Exposure Dose of Thyroid, Breast, and Sexual Gland using a Personal Dosimeter in Multiple CT Examinations (다중 CT 검사 시 개인선량계를 이용한 갑상선, 유방, 생식선의 피폭선량)

  • Kim, Hae-Suk;Kim, Jang-Oh;Lee, Yoon-Ji;Heo, Sung-Hoe;Lee, Chang-Ho;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a dose assessment was conducted on the exposure dose of thyroid, breast and sexual gland using a personal dosimeter in multiple CT examinations currently being conducted in health examinations. The dose assessment was measured by attaching TLD and EPD to the locations of the thyroid, breast and sexual gland during CT examinations of Brain, Brain + C-S, Brain + Low lung, Brain + L-S among CT items. The generated dose of equipment, CTDIvol and DLP, was measured. The study found that effective doses were rated 41.7% higher for thyroid TLD in Brain + C-S CT examinations than for the general public, 156% higher for EPD, 10% for breast EPD in Brain + Low Lung CT examinations, 124.4% higher for reproductive TLD and 339.8% higher for Brain + L-S CT examinations. The CTDIvol and DLP analysis results showed that C-S CTDIvol values were higher than the diagnostic reference levels at 0.6%, Low Lung CTDIvol values at 5.7%, DLP values at 11.8% and L-S CTDIvol values at 1.2%. In order to reduce the exposure dose of patients, indiscriminate examination is reduced and dose limit setting is needed in health examination.