• 한국철학논집
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• 제59호
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• pp.261-286
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• 2018

동양적 전통에서는 다양한 문체로 사물과 대화할 수 있지만 특히 시(詩), 명(銘), 부(賦)가 그런 경향이 두드러진다. 말은 입이 하는 것이 아니라 마음, 영혼이 하는 것이다. 따라서 어떤 사물과 함께 있는지가 그 사람을 규정하는 겉이라면, 사물과 어떤 대화를 했는지는 그 사람의 속이다. 겉과 속은 분명 다르지만, 그렇다고 속없이 겉이 없고, 겉이 없이 속도 없다. 그래서 그 사람이 어떤 사물과 함께 했는지를 알면 그의 겉을 상상할 수 있고, 사물과 어떤 대화를 했는지를 알면 속에 들어가 볼 수 있다. 빈한한 삶을 살았던 서경덕이지만 사물 없이 살 수는 없기에 그의 사물이 전무하지는 않다. 서경덕은 여러 사물 가운데 도죽장, 부채, 거문고에 대해 특별하게 기록해 두었다. 부채를 든 서경덕, 도죽장을 짚은 서경덕, 거문고를 품고 있는 서경덕. 우리가 상상해볼 수 있는 그림들이다. 도죽장에 투영된 서경덕은 백성의 곤궁과 험한 세상을 구제해야 한다는 현실 참여적 모습을 보이고 있다. 부채에 비춰지는 서경덕은 백성의 어려움을 씻어줘야 하는 현실적 선비의 모습과 함께 존재의 근원을 탐구하는 철학자이다. 거문고에서 찾을 수 있는 서경덕은 현상과 근원, 체와 용, 형이상과 형이하, 유형과 무형을 일기(一氣)로 파악하는 기철학자이다. 도죽장, 부채, 거문고를 통해 본 서경덕은 세상의 아픔을 걱정하고 좋은 세상을 이루어야 한다는 현실감을 지닌 선비이고, 존재의 근원을 파고드는 철학자이며, 기(氣)의 논리로 요순의 통치가 이루어질 수 있음을 확신하는 이상가이기도 한다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제43호
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• pp.145-172
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• 2021

<증인>은 금기시되었던 소재로부터 출발한다. 1950년에 있었던 한강교 폭파 사건과 최창식 대령 총살의 실상은 입에서 입으로 전해지는 '소문'으로만 알려졌을 뿐이다. 당시 집권층은 개전 초의 불리한 전황과 대통령의 거짓 방송이라는 뼈아픈 실책을 드러내고 싶어 하지 않았다. 유가족들에게마저 철저히 비밀로 부쳐졌던 사건의 진실은 정권이 바뀌고 난 뒤에야 폭로될 수 있었다. 이후 최창식 대령의 유가족이 재심청구를 통해 망자의 무죄를 확정짓고 난 뒤 <증인>이 탄생할 수 있었다. 하지만 <증인>의 운명은 그리 순탄치 못했다. 당시의 관계자들은 해당 텍스트로 인해 겪었던 곤란들을 생생하게 기억하고 있다. 대본 사전 검열을 통과했음에도 불구하고 공연 직전에 취소될 수밖에 없었던 사정은 그리 단순하지 않다. 국립극장, 문교부의 관계자도 모자라 군 장성들까지 연습실을 찾아와 공연을 중단시키려 했다는 사실은 반대로 <증인>이 담고 있는 위험성을 증언하는 것이기도 했다. 그것은 공식적 역사의 균열과 이를 저지하기 위한 움직임으로 요약될 수 있는 것이다. <증인>은 이후 1981년 텔레비전 특집극 <불타는 다리>로 각색되어 사람들 앞에 처음으로 공개될 수 있었다. 텔레비전에서 정치적으로 민감한 소재를 다루었다는 측면에서 이것은 매우 의미 있는 진일보였으나 애초에 <증인>이 가지고 있었던 불온성은 상당부분 사라져 버렸다. 이후 1988년, 민주주의가 보다 유화국면에 접어들고 나서야 <증인>은 온전한 형태로 공연될 수 있었다. 요컨대 <증인>은 기성질서의 입장에서 기록된 한국전쟁의 역사와 이에 균열을 내는 대항 기억이, 시대와 매체의 변화에 따라 변모하는 과정을 생생하게 보여주는 사례라 할 수 있다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2009

The purpose of this thesis is to address the imbalance between supply and demand of dental lab technicians and to propose its solutions by analyzing the improvement of employment rate of graduates of dental technology schools in Daegu area and the supply and demand of the technician workforce. Preliminary and full-scale surveys were performed from Aug. 10 to Oct. 10 in 2008 on 150 junior students of dental technology schools who finished their on-the-job-training and 150 dental technicians who were working for dental laboratory in Daegu by self-assessment questionnaire. Followings are the findings of this study. First, regarding the gender of the dental technicians, 32.7% of respondents were female 67.3% were male. Concerning age, respondents younger than 29 years-old occupied the highest percentage(39.3%). With respect to the lab technology school they graduated, DaeguHealthCollege took the largest proportion of 87.3%. With regard to interpersonal relationship at the school, 58.0% of respondents felt their relationship 'smooth'. Second, about the motive of choosing to be a lab technician, the biggest proportion of the respondents(34.7%) replied that 'because it is professional'. Regarding the degree of satisfaction about the profession, 'so-so' was the answer with the biggest percentage(51.3%) followed by 'satisfied'(32.0%) and 'unsatisfied'(16.7%). It showed that respondents were generally satisfied with their major. Third, regarding relevance of on-the-job-training with 'preparation for the employment', highest percentage of both students and lab technicians(50.0%) replied 'so-so'. With respect to 'necessity of practical education', highest percentage of the students and lab technicians replied 'relating didactic education in college to the real world' with 52.7% and 40.7% respectively. With regard to 'the aim of on-the-sport-training', 'practical training of didactic education' was chosen by 54.0% and 47.3% respectively. Fourth, with regard to the 'types of college education advantageous for the employment', both students and lab technicians groups chose 'practical training' with the highest percentage. Concerning 'helpfulness of clinical training on employment', students answered 'so-so' and 'helpful' by 50.0% and 42.7% respectively and dental technicians replied similarly by 50.0% and 46.0% respectively. Fifth, with regard to the influence of financial factors on the supply and demand of dental technician(question #1), 68.0% of respondents agreed that 'salary plays key role in the supply and demand of the work force'. Concerning the question about working condition, respondents requested better working environment. With reference to interpersonal relationship at the laboratory, respondents replied that interpersonal relationship affects the duration of the employment it was found out that there were many conflicts with colleagues or dental office. Sixth, regarding the satisfaction about their profession according to the characteristics of the respondents more respondents were 'satisfied'(10.30 points) with their profession and 'unsatisfied' were 9.47 points and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05). According to the findings of this study, practical education on campus and on-the-job-training are as important as didactic education at class due to the characteristics of dental technology major. It was found that more practical training is related to higher employment rate. Therefore, efficiency of on-the-job-training by college education should be increased raise employment rate of the graduates and reduce the unemployment. Up-to-date information needs to be promptly delivered and future vision should be presented to the students to raise their satisfaction about the profession. In addition, to reduce dental technician's frequent change of their workplace after facing with the reality of the profession after graduation, related organizations should make an effort to present better future than now.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제67호
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• pp.345-378
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• 2017

"춘추(春秋)" 경문(經文)에서는 기월법(紀月法)으로 '춘왕정월(春王正月)'의 표현 방식을 썼으며, 동짓달을 한 해의 첫 달로 삼고 그때부터 3개월을 춘(春)이라 명명하였다. 이러한 "춘추(春秋)"왕력(王曆)에 대해 그것의 월호(月號)와 계절명을 공자가 바꾸어 기록한 것인가 그렇지 않은가에 따라, 송대(宋代) 이래로 '공자(孔子)의 개월(改月) 개시(改時)' 설(說), '공자(孔子)의 불개월(不改月) 개시(改時)' 설, '공자(孔子)의 불개월(不改月) 불개시(不改時)' 설 세 가지의 서로 다는 주장들이 있게 되었다. 첫 번째 설은 호안국(胡安國)과 채침(蔡沈)이, 두 번째 설은 정이(程?)와 주희(朱熹)가 언급한 것이다. 세 번째 설은 그 주창자가 명대(明代) 이후에 두드러지기 시작하였으며 대표적인 인물로 왕수인(王守仁)을 들 수 있다. 그들 모두 자신들 주장의 근거를 고경(古經)과 유교 전적의 기록들 속에서 찾고 있는데, 동일한 기록을 가지고 서로 다른 주장의 근거로 삼은 경우도 보인다. 공자의 이른바 '춘추필법(春秋筆法)'과 '술이불작(述而不作)'은 존왕사상(尊王思想)에서 나올 수 있었던 것이다. 그렇기 때문에, 비록 공자가 "춘추"의 저자라고 가정한다 해도, "춘추(春秋)"의 역수(曆數)에서 정말로 공자가 개월(改月)이나 개시(改時)를 감행하였을지를 의심하지 않을 수 없다. 이와 같은 공자의 "춘추" 역수 개입과 관련한 설들은, 사실상 당대(唐代)까지는 대립적으로 논의되지 않은 것이다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제25_1집
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• pp.121-155
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• 2015

The purpose of this article is to study on the comparative relationship between mutual cooperation of the Dae-soon thought of Dae-soon jinrihoe and Shinnyo thought of Shinjo Ito. Dae-soon thought focuses on outspreading virtues and enlightenment teaching based on the saying of Jeong-san Sang Jae's Mutual cooperation without any grudge. According to the Buddha's nature thought of Shinjo Ito, 'Dharma kāya resident' is the source of touching upon buddhahood. The Shinyo-en is an outward manifestation of their deep resolve to help others by cultivating spiritual faculty and mind session. First, we can find the virtue action theory in the mutual cooperation of Dae-soon thought and the virtue nature theory in the Shinnyo thought of Shinjo Ito. From the perspective of comparative relationship, it was Jeong-san Sang Jae who laid foundation for the Posterior Grand Renewal. His idea is that the universe should be completed through the mutual communication between the earth and men following the Posterior Grand Renewal. It was Kyodoin-sama who laid the foundation for identifying the place Shinchoji was established. It was at the time that the power we call bakku-daiju as transversality and Shinnyo spiritual faculty were perfected through Shindoin-sama's passing. Second, based on Jeon-kyungn or Dae-soon Ji Chim, outspreading virtue is to awaken mutual cooperation without any grudge and the enlightenment teaching to practice according to mutual cooperation principle without any deceit toward one's own self. No deceit toward one's own self is to be sincere, to be respectful and to be faithful in Jeong-san Sang Jae. In the different context of Mahayana Buddhism, we can be aware that the immortal resident immortal of Dharma kāya is the source of permanent bliss in the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra' From the perspective of comparative relationship to pray toward Jeong-san Sang Jae and to participate in the Posterior Grand Renewal is to take part in Cheonji-Gongsa. It is a similar phenomena to be reflected suchness reality before the three personifications of buddhahood and the Shinnyo Stupa is the same meaning as meeting the ever present Buddha. Both of them, they focus to find religious altruism from real possibilities of mutual support. They argue that to dispense with altruism is to dispense with Sang Jae or Dharma for the divine transformation of human possibilities Third, Everybody possesses unique and wonderful abilities to be unified with Jeong-san Sang Jae. If we seek happiness by trying to get by without making much of an effort to take part in CheonjiGongsa, it will be difficult to attain the harmony and peace of mankind with outspreading virtues and enlightenment teaching. In the 'Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra' tells us 'all sentient beings have Buddha nature' that could be the possibility to the fulfillment of buddhahood in the spiritual practice. From the comparative relationship, we can strive with open hearts and minds, in efforts that benefit others, and in ways we can work together to build a word of joy in which everyone can have an opportunity to cultivate spiritual faculty. This is based on mutually beneficial voluntary focused our principles into practice the spirit to build a mind session of Shinnyo as the civic clean precepts of 'Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra'. Fourth, the disciples of Jeong-san Sang Jae are encouraged to acquire the Mutual cooperation manner of being considerate. It is important to accumulate virtue action by daily effort. It is the contrast to awaken virtue nature by daily practice. The Buddha's nature thought of Shinjo Ito is based on the thought of Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra. It can be supported by the Shinnyo parents and the two Dojis to build a world of joy as the light dharma descending and the emphasis of Tathatā spiritual faculty. It's not that we can't do something we haven't attained a higher spiritual level. What counts is our continuos effort, act so we can cultivate our spiritual faculty through the way of mind session.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권27호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2012

르네 랄루가 1964년에 발표한 <죽은 시간들>은 실사필름, 사진, 그림, 애니메이션, 이렇게 네 가지의 표현형식이 결합되어 있다. 이 작품은 그의 다른 어떤 작품들보다도 기묘하며, 전체적인 테마는 감지할 수 있지만 그것만으로 해결되지 않는 불명확한, 불확실한 어떤 것을 제공한다. 그리고 이런 감정은 이 작품이 '환상적'이라고 판단하게 만든다. 이 논문은 '환상성'이란 무엇이며, 이 작품에서는 무엇을 통해 환상성이 산출되고 있는가를 분석하려고 한다. 우리가 환상성을 토도로프의 정의에 따라 '현실성과 비현실성사이의 망설임'이라고 규정한다면 이 작품만큼 적절한 예를 찾기가 쉽지 않다. 전체적으로 <죽은 시간들>이 이러한 인상을 남긴다면, 이 인상들은 작품의 텍스트적 특징과 상관적일 것이며, 텍스트의 자세한 분석이 필요하다. 우선, 롤랑토퍼의 두 가지 그림체 중 한 가지 그림체가 시선을 끈다. 이 그림체만으로 환상성을 일부 제공할 수 있지만, 랄루가 이 하나의 그림체로 작품 전체를 덮고 있는 것은 아니다. 그는 비현실성과는 거리가 있는, 현실성, 핍진성에 기반하고 있는 실사필름과 사진형식 역시 활용하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 우리는 이 작품을 진행순서대로 시각적 표현형식과 청각적 표현형식에 따라 분해하면서 전체적인 구성과 구조를 파악해야만 한다. 이 분해를 통해 우리는 네 가지 표현형식들이 청각적 표현형식(음악과 내레이션)에 의해서 하나의 통일체로 통합되고 있으며, 다른 한편으로는 이 통일체로 완벽하게 통합되지 않는 부분들을 남겨두고 있다는 것을 파악할 수 있다. 랄루는 작품의 뒷부분으로 갈수록 관객을 현실로 끌고 가지만, 마지막 순간에 또 다시 비현실성이 강한, 해석이 정확하지 않은 시퀀스들을 제시한다. 이를 통해 관객은 또다시 현실과 비현실사이에서 망설이게 되고, 결과적으로 작품의 환상성이 강화된다. 결국 이 작품은, 시각적인 차원에서의 환상성, 작품의 구성과 구조적인 차원에서의 환상성, 또 총괄적으로 이들을 통한 전체 이야기 해석의 불가해성을 남김으로써 관객에게 풍부한 환상성을 제공하는 것이다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.199-219
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• 2018

인터넷의 일상화와 각종 스마트 기기의 보급으로 이용자들로 하여금 실시간 의사소통이 가능하게 하여 기존의 커뮤니케이션 양식이 새롭게 변화되었다. 인터넷을 통한 정보주체의 변화로 인해 데이터는 더욱 방대해져서 빅데이터라 불리는 정보의 초대형화를 야기하였다. 이러한 빅데이터는 사회적 실제를 이해하기 위한 새로운 기회로 여겨지고 있다. 특히 텍스트 마이닝은 비정형 텍스트 데이터를 이용해 패턴을 탐구하여 의미있는 정보를 찾아낸다. 텍스트 데이터는 신문, 도서, 웹, SNS 등 다양한 곳에 존재하기 때문에 데이터의 양이 매우 다양하고 방대하여 사회적 실제를 이해하기 위한 데이터로 적합하다. 본 연구는 한국 최대 인터넷 포털사이트 뉴스의 댓글을 수집하여 2017년 19대 한국 대선을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 대선 선거일 직전 여론조사 공표 금지기간이 포함된 2017년 4월 29일부터 2017년 5월 7일까지 226,447건의 댓글을 수집하여 빈도분석, 연관감성어 분석, 토픽 감성 분석, 후보자 득표율 예측을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 각 후보자들에 대한 이슈를 분석 및 해석하고 득표율을 예측하였다. 분석 결과 뉴스 댓글이 대선 후보들에 대한 이슈를 추적하고 득표율을 예측하기에 효과적인 도구임을 보여주었다. 대선 후보자들은 사회적 여론을 객관적으로 판단하여 선거유세 전략에 반영할 수 있고 유권자들은 각 후보자들에 대한 이슈를 파악하여 투표시 참조할 수 있다. 또한 후보자들이 빅데이터 분석을 참조하여 선거캠페인을 벌인다면 국민들은 자신들이 원하는 바가 후보자들에게 피력, 반영된다는 것을 인지하고 웹상에서 더욱 적극적인 활동을 할 것이다. 이는 국민의 정치 참여 행위로써 사회적 의의가 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.91-121
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• 2008

Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce or eCommerce, has become a major business trend in these days. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily by developing the Internet technology. Most electronic commerce has being conducted between businesses to customers; therefore, the researches with respect to e-commerce are to find customer's needs, behaviors through statistical methods. However, the statistical researches, mostly based on a questionnaire, are the static researches, They can tell us the dynamic relationships between initial purchasing and repurchasing. Therefore, this study proposes dynamic research model for analyzing the cause of initial purchasing and repurchasing. This paper is based on the System-Dynamic theory, using the powerful simulation model with some restriction, The restrictions are based on the theory TAM(Technology Acceptance Model), PAM, and TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior). This article investigates not only the customer's purchasing and repurchasing behavior by passing of time but also the interactive effects to one another. This research model has six scenarios and three steps for analyzing customer behaviors. The first step is the research of purchasing situations. The second step is the research of repurchasing situations. Finally, the third step is to study the relationship between initial purchasing and repurchasing. The purpose of six scenarios is to find the customer's purchasing patterns according to the environmental changes. We set six variables in these scenarios by (1) changing the number of products; (2) changing the number of contents in on-line shopping malls; (3) having multimedia files or not in the shopping mall web sites; (4) grading on-line communities; (5) changing the qualities of products; (6) changing the customer's degree of confidence on products. First three variables are applied to study customer's purchasing behavior, and the other variables are applied to repurchasing behavior study. Through the simulation study, this paper presents some inter-relational result about customer purchasing behaviors, For example, Active community actions are not the increasing factor of purchasing but the increasing factor of word of mouth effect, Additionally. The higher products' quality, the more word of mouth effects increase. The number of products and contents on the web sites have same influence on people's buying behaviors. All simulation methods in this paper is not only display the result of each scenario but also find how to affect each other. Hence, electronic commerce firm can make more realistic marketing strategy about consumer behavior through this dynamic simulation research. Moreover, dynamic analysis method can predict the results which help the decision of marketing strategy by using the time-line graph. Consequently, this dynamic simulation analysis could be a useful research model to make firm's competitive advantage. However, this simulation model needs more further study. With respect to reality, this simulation model has some limitations. There are some missing factors which affect customer's buying behaviors in this model. The first missing factor is the customer's degree of recognition of brands. The second factor is the degree of customer satisfaction. The third factor is the power of word of mouth in the specific region. Generally, word of mouth affects significantly on a region's culture, even people's buying behaviors. The last missing factor is the user interface environment in the internet or other on-line shopping tools. In order to get more realistic result, these factors might be essential matters to make better research in the future studies.

• 대한간호
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.51-69
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• 1992

Grief that is not acknowledged and worked through may manifest itself in some emotional, mental or physical problem. In recent years much has been learned about coping with grief which the hospice program can utilize to help family members cope with their grief. This study was carried out to determine the helpfulness of the bereavement care of Severance Hospice and to learm more about the grief response of the bereaved. The tools used to collect data were an assessment form used in the bereavement program and the Grief Experience Inventory developed by Sanders and revised and translated 'by the researcher. Data was obtained from bereaved family members(54 for the final grief assessment and 39 for the grief response assessment) receiving bereavement follow-up, from July 1989 to March 1991. Results of the study were as follows: 1. Final Grief Assessment Regarding the resolution of their grief the majority of the bereaved accepted the reality of the death of their family member, while slightly more than three-quarters were able to express their feelings toward their loss. A large majority had returned to activities of daily living well or fairly well and had reinvested their energy in a person other than the deceased. In addition, the physical condition of the majority was good or fairly good. A majority of the bereaved considered the bereavement care to be helpful and almost three-quarters were not considered to be in need of more follow-up. 2. Grief Response Assessment Age was found to have a modoerately positive correlation to appetite disturbance(r=.41, P<.Ol) and loss of vigor(r=.37, P<.Ol) A moderately positive correlation was found between the number of contacts and sleep disturbance(r=2.38, P<.01) Significant differences were found between men and women in regard to guilt(t=2.38, P<.05), social isolation(t=2.44, P<.05) and depersonalization(t=2.07, P<.05) with men having the more intense grief. Significant differences were found in the grief responses of somatization(F=5.82, P<.001), physical symptoms(F=5.87, P<.OOl), appetite disturbance(F=4.40, P<.Ol), despair(3.79, P<,Ol), anger(Fp2.83, P<.05), social isolation(F=3.61, P<.05), guilt(F=3.62, P<.05) and depersonalization (F = 2.58, P <.05). In the first six of these grief responses mothers scored highest, followed by husbands and then wives, In the grief response of guilt, daughters scored highest and on the grief response of depersonalization sons scored highest. Only one grief response, that of sleep disturbance(t= -2.19, P<.05) was found to be statistically significant, with those family members who died at home having the higher scores. Based on the results of this study several suggestions are presented as follows: 1. Since unresolived grief can have a detrimental effect on the bereaved person's mental and phys. ical health it would be good for the nurse, to include questions related to death of family members and the bereaved person's response to the grief, in her nursing assessment. And in the case of unresolved grief the nurse should encourage the person to talk with a trusted friend or counselor and express their fellings of grief. 2. A study to determine the degree of resolution of the grief of those in the bereavement program could be carried out by use of the Grief Experience Inventory early in their bereavement and again 13 months after the death of their family member. 3. A comparison of the grief response of the bereaved in the bereavement program and bereaved not in the program could be carried out using the Grief Experience Inventory. 4. After bereavement programs have been started in other hospice programs it would be good to carry out a joint study of bereavement outcomes of those in the bereavement programs.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제4호
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• pp.145-180
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• 2006

In Korea, nation and nationalism are undeniable justice, absolute virtue and moreover system of desire. From the late Chosun Dynasty when the Korean Peninsula had to survive from the critical situation of being the arena of competition, and through the colonial period under Japanese imperialism, nationalism became stronger as a logic of survival. The policy of seclusion under closed and exclusive nationalism that didn't recognize the world situation well enough, eventually gave more pain to the nation. Nationalism in colonial Korea which was as reformed nationalism and on the other hand, as intransigent, resisting nationalism. Since the purpose of this writing is not for clarifying the argument raised on Korean nationalism, there is no use mentioning how it went with the change of time. But we have to focus on the fact that the word 'nation' which appeared under the influence of popular revolution and capitalism meaning 'a group of people', was translated and understood as a racial concept for strengthening the unity of 'single-race nation with five thousand years' history. First of all, there is nationalism used to fortify the system. 'The Charter of National Education' and 'The Pledge of Allegiance' were ornaments to intensify the ruling ideology and dictatorship to militarize entire South Korea for 'settling Korean democracy' professed nationalism. Also, another ruling ideology armed with 'self-reliance' put North Korea into the state of hypnosis called nationalism. Nationalism, claiming 'nation' outwardly, but in reality, being an illuminating, instructing ideology isolating each other was indeed a body with two faces. This made 'nation' in Korea mysterious and objective through work such as. The statue commemorating patriotic forefathers' and picture of national records' in South Korea art. Nationalism used to strengthening the system encountered the magical 'single-race' and made 'ghost' being an extreme exclusion to other nations. We can find pedigreed pureness not allowing any mixed breeds from the attitude accepting western art -via Japan or directly- and making it vague by using the word Korean and Asia. There's nationalism as a resistant ideology to solidify the system on the other side. It came out as a way of survival among the Great Power and grew with the task of national liberation to became as a powerful force facing against the dictatorship dominating South Korea after the liberation. This discussion of nationalism as a resistance ideology was active in 1980s. In 1980, democracy movement against the dictatorship of 5th Republic originated from military power which came out suppressing the democratic movement in Gwangju, spread out from the intellects and the students to the labors, farmers and the civilians. It is well known that the 'Nation-People(Minjoong)'s Art Movement could come out under this social condition. Our attitude toward nationalism is still dual in this opening part of 21st century. On one hand, they are opposing to the ultra-nationalism but are not able to separate it from nationalism, and on the other, they have much confusion using it. In fact, in a single-race nation like Korea, the situation of being nationalism and jus sanguinis together can cause dual nationalism. Though nationalism is included in the globalization order, it is evidence that it's effective in Korea where there are still modern fetters like division and separation. In particular, in the world where Japan makes East Asia Coalition but exposed in front of nationalism, and China not being free from Sinocentrism, and American nationalism taking the world order, and Russia fortifying nationalism suppressing the minority race after the dissolution of socialism, Korean nationalism is at the point to find an alternative plan superior to the ruling and resisting ideology.