• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to present a Freedom Inquiry Method by Revised Science Curriculum in 2007. This study introduced IIM(Independent Inquiry Method), PBL(Problem Based Learning), Small Inquiry Method, Science Notebooks, Project Learning Method about Freedom Inquiry Method. The results of this study are as follows: First, IIM(Independent Inquiry Method) is studying method in the inquiry process center. The inquiry process is composed of total 9 phases, inquiry subject really it is, detailed aim deciding, information searching, it searches, quest result it arranges, aim evaluation, the report making, it announces, it evaluates, it is become accomplished. Second, It is a studying method which it starts with the problem which is Problem Based Learning, study atmosphere creation phase, problematic presentation phase and sleep static problem solving the phase which it attempts, it is become accomplished with autonomous studying phase, coordinated studying and discussion studying phase, discussion resultant announcement studying phase, arrangement and evaluation. Third, Small Inquiry Method, Call it accomplishes the call grade of the students among ourselves 4~8 people degree where only the quest learning capability is similar within class. Also interaction and coordinated function of the members between it leads and the subject which is given in the group it cooperates and it solves with it is a quest method which arrives to aim of commonness. This method divides on a large scale in three parts, it becomes accomplished in programming phase, quest accomplishment and resultant announcement. Fourth, Science Notebooks learns a scientific contents and a scientific quest function and the possibility of decreasing in order to be, from the fact that the help which it understands. This planing, data searching, it searches, becomes accomplished with resultant arrangement, announcement and evaluation. Fifth, The Project Learning Method the studying person oneself studying contents, it establishes a plan and it collects it accomplishes process of etc. it evaluates it leads and a subject and information and with real life it is a method which it studies naturally from the learning environment inside which is similar. This is preliminary phase, project start, project activity and project arrangement.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.271-284
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• 2021

This study presents the educational utility of blended learning by analyzing the effectiveness of learning after class by blending team project learning and smart device app-based learning methods. Qualitative analysis and survey analysis were conducted and the results were as follows. First, team project activities based on task resolution were conducted freely through detailed activities such as sharing roles, planning meetings, and coordinating opinions. Team activities were carried out with respect and consideration, team member bonding, and a sense of responsibility. Second, the smart device app is recognized as a medium for work and communication, and fast feedback has been made, making it highly impactful on classroom activities. Third, in terms of learning satisfaction, most learners showed an interest in the course and were satisfied with the project results. The smart device app was used as a learning and communication medium for personal and team activities and was analyzed as a blended method applicable to classes that conduct practical activities as an efficient tool to further activate project activities.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2021

This study deals with the case of online-based project learning, which was designed for the purpose of university educational innovation and enhancing learners' competencies required by society, operated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The course was applied Python programming language, team-based project learning, and intensive course system, which is required by our society and companies in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Also it was operated as a non-face-to-face online class, which would have been operated in an offline class if it had not been for Covid 19 pandemic, to explore the possibilities and educational effects of online learning. To do this, 32 university students participated in online-based project learning during 8 weeks, and then conducted a survey. The survey results were analyzed in terms of i) non-face-to-face online learning, ii) team-based project learning, and iii) application of the intensive course system. Results say that most of the learners were satisfied with the online learning, team-based project learning, and the intensive semester system applied in this course at a high level, and also they clearly presented the reasons. Thereby, it has been confirmed that the learners were already well aware of the pros and cons of each learning method. Based on these results, the implications were discussed.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2022

In many existing studies, the analyses on the application and effect of the project-based learning model (PBL), a student-centered teaching and learning strategy, have been emphasized and carried out in various majors and courses. This case study analyzes the effects of applying a project-based learning model to the engineering accounting course for engineering students in 2021 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, compared with the offline course in 2019 and the simple online course in 2020. Project team consisting of 2-3 students carried out online collaborative learning activities for solving open-ended problems through the 5-step PBL procedure including presenting the final result. Except for this online PBL application in 2021, textbooks, lecture contents, assignments, and tests were implemented the same for each semester for three years. Through lecture evaluation and survey by students, the online PBL application semester showed higher effects in inducing student-centered learning, lecture satisfaction, and student competency improvement compared to the non-applying semesters, further, it was evaluated that the online PBL application to the course and evaluation method were more appropriate than other semesters. It is expected that the online PBL method and operation procedure applied in this study can be utilized as a best practice for the design and operation of various online courses for student-centered collaborative learning activities and educational effects.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1478-1491
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• 2016

This study has designed to find out the effects of a project-based flipped learning model at universities on the self-directed learning ability, the self-leadership, and the learning competency. For the study, two procedures were performed. First, a flipped learning model for a project-based learning was developed on the basis of the literature reviews. The flipped learning model has three different steps: the pre-class, the in-class, and the post-class. In the pre-class, instructors provide mini-core courses using various technologies for learners outside the class. The in-class is the step to check whether learners prepare their learning or not. Also, in this step, the in-death learning and the teaching-learning process by interaction between instructors and learners would be performed. In the post-class, learners would be able to sustain the extended learning to develop the learning tasks and activities after flipped learning class. Through this step, the learners could be experienced integrated thinking and application, documentation and management, as well as sharing and spread of their learning. Second, the effectiveness of the developed flipped learning model on the self-direction, the self-leadership, and the learning competency was examined. The quantitative research method and the qualitative research method were used for this study. The results indicated that the flipped learning model showed improvement on the self-direction, the self-leadership, and the learning competency.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2022

An educator may utilize various pedagogies such as hands-on practice, practicum, and project-based learning to enhance a student's competency. Among various pedagogies, project-based learning is one of the well-known pedagogies that may provide similar on-the-job experience. In general, an educator may divide the students into small groups and assign tasks to check students' cooperation skills and achievements during project-based learning. However, an educator may experience difficulties operating project-based learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the team activities are done in non-face-to-face meetings, and as a consequence, the educator may not find an underachieving team easily and cannot intervene appropriately. This study introduces a rigorous analysis method to evaluate team activities to analyze individual students' participation and contributions. First, this study develops evaluation rubrics by conducting questionnaires to professors and students to find an appropriate weight value for the evaluation scale. Then, this research introduces an analysis environment to evaluate students automatically. The analysis environment collects dialog data from social network services and measures interactions among students in a team. After measuring interactions, the environment generates a report to visualize the team activities. We applied the proposed method and environment to the capstone design course to show the effectiveness of the method and environment. Based on the case study, the environment showed that the analysis method could easily indicate the teams' activities and check the level of participation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1458-1464
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• 2014

본 연구는 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 논문쓰기 활동이 여중생의 자기주도학습 능력과 학습태도에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 Y시 소재 여자중학교 2학년 독서반 동아리생 60명을 대상으로 30명씩을 실험집단과 비교집단으로 각각 나눈 후, 실험집단을 대상으로 10주에 걸쳐 4단계 프로그램인 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 논문쓰기 활동을 구안하여 적용하였다. 두 집단을 대상으로 자기주도학습 능력 검사와 학습태도 검사를 사전 사후로 실시했고, SPSS 18.0 통계분석프로그램을 이용한 t-검증을 통해 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 자기주도학습 능력의 하위 변인 중 개방성, 내재적 동기, 자율성, 자아개념 영역에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 둘째, 학습태도의 자신감, 성공기대, 주의집중, 효과성, 열의 영역에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 이러한 연구 결과로 볼 때, 여중생의 자기주도학습 능력과 학습태도를 강화하기 위한 다양한 교육프로그램을 계획할 때, 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 방법들이 적극적으로 시도되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2015

Despite its ineffectiveness, the dominant pedagogy for engineering education is still "chalk & talk". Meanwhile, student-centered learning models have been highlighted for strong communication, teamwork skills, deep understanding and analysis on social, environmental and economic issues as well as application of their engineering knowledge in practice. Among others, on problem- and project-based learning, this article examines theoretical background and detailed features and a comparison between both learning models including common and different features from the previous theoretical and empirical studies. It reviews some cases of where they have been practiced successfully in engineering, and further, applied strategies for engineering education are suggested.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회치위생학 교과목의 현장실습과 연계한 프로젝트기반 수업을 적용하여 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력의 차이를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수강생 30명을 대상으로 프로젝트학습을 경험하기 전과 후에 대한 동일한 검사지를 이용하여 학생의 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력에 대해 측정하였다. 그리고 사전검사와 사후검사결과의 유의성을 확인하기 위해 SPSS를 이용하여 대응표본 T-검정법으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 프로젝트 학습법이 지역사회치위생학 수업에서 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력의 향상에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 의사소통능력과 문제해결능력을 향상시키기위해 지역사회치위생학 교과목뿐만 아니라 다른 전공교과목에도 자기주도적이며 능동적인 학습법을 활성화하여 융합역량을 개발할 필요가 있겠다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 비전공자 대상의 인공지능 교양 교육을 위한 프로젝트 학습법을 적용한 후 교육적 효과를 파악하고자 한다. 실험집단과 통제집단 각각의 학습몰입, 인공지능 효능감의 향상 정도를 파악하기 위하여 각 집단 내에서 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였고, 수업 후 실험집단과 통제집단의 학습몰입과 인공지능 효능감에 대한 사전검사와 사후검사의 통계적 효과를 알아보기 위해 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 그 결과 실험집단과 통제집단은 각각 수업 전과 후 학습몰입과 인공지능 효능감에서 유의미한 향상을 보였다. 인공지능 수업에서 프로젝트 학습방법을 적용한 실험군과 이론과 실습만 진행한 통제집단 간의 학습몰입은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었지만, 프로젝트 학습방법을 적용한 실험집단은 이론과 실습만 진행한 통제집단에 비해 인공지능의 효능감이 유의미한 수준으로 향상되었음을 확인하였다.