• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2010

This study investigates the effectiveness of fashion coordination presentation formats when people buy apparel products online. This study conducted an online survey with 595 females who shopped online at the simulated website by a single apparel plan picture (n=189), coordination plane picture (n=187), and 3-D coordination image (n=216). For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, MANCOVA, ANOVA, Duncan test, correlation analysis, and chi-square are used. The results of this study are: First, the hedonic shopping value was significantly the highest when respondents shopped at a 3-D coordination image shopping mall, the next highest-scored presentation type was the coordination plane picture, and the case of presenting only the single apparel picture was significantly the lowest. The utilitarian shopping value and information shopping value were higher in the coordination plane picture and the 3-D coordination image shopping mall than the single apparel picture. Second, transactions satisfaction was high when respondents shopped at a 3-D coordination image, coordination plane image, and single apparel image in decreasing order.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.826-832
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• 1998

In this study the thin films with the structure of Si+SiO$_2$+TiN are made by RF supttering method. TiN, which has small diffusion coefficient and low resistivity, is evaporated between SiO$_2$ and Al layers. It investigates the V-R characteristics depending on the thickness of SiO$_2$ which is used as insulation layer and researches its effects on voltage stability of thin film and varistor. These films show very small resistance valus in negative(-) voltage and large and large value in positive voltage band, and with the increase of voltage, resistance value is rapidly reduced and the satisfactory characteristic of varistor is shown at +1[V]. It is found that resistance value of TiN thin film is small and also TiN thin film has more current than the thin film which is not evaporated by TiN thin film. When Al electrode is evaporated of SiO$_2$ thin film, spiking occurs, but the spiking can be prevented with evaporation of TiN between SiO$_2$ and Al layers and this thin films in made easily because of its good attachment. With the increase of voltage, the resistance is changed into non-linear pattern and the bidirectional varistor characteristic is shown and then its theory can be verified by this experiment. Accordingly, when TiN is evaporated of Si Wafer(n-100), it obtains better voltage-resistance than thin film which is not evaporated and also when varistor character is used electrically to automatic control element such as elimination of flame, power distribution arrestor and constant voltage compensation, satisfactory reproducibilities are expected.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.43-65
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• 2023

In this paper, by using the difference analogue of Nevanlinna's theory, the authors study the shared-value problem concerning two higher order difference operators of a transcendental entire function with finite order. The following conclusion is proved: Let f(z) be a finite order transcendental entire function such that λ(f - a(z)) < ρ(f), where a(z)(∈ S(f)) is an entire function and satisfies ρ(a(z)) < 1, and let 𝜂(∈ ℂ) be a constant such that ∆_𝜂ⁿ⁺¹ f(z) ≢ 0. If ∆_𝜂ⁿ⁺¹ f(z) and ∆_𝜂ⁿ f(z) share ∆_𝜂ⁿ a(z) CM, where ∆_𝜂ⁿ a(z) ∈ S ∆_𝜂ⁿ⁺¹ f(z), then f(z) has a specific expression f(z) = a(z) + Be^Az, where A and B are two non-zero constants and a(z) reduces to a constant.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2020

최근 한반도 및 주변 지역에 지진 발생 횟수가 증가함에 따라 지진피해 대책 및 내진설계에 대한 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 지진 발생 시 우려되는 문제 중 하나인 액상화에 대한 관심과 우려의 목소리가 높아지는 실정이다. 특정 지반에 대하여 지반정보를 활용하면 액상화 발생 여부에 대한 가능성을 평가하는 것이 가능하며 이에 대한 다양한 방법이 존재한다. 그러나 각 방법에 대한 직접적인 비교는 아직 이뤄지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대표적인 액상화 평가방법인 간편법에 필요한 전단저항 응력비(CRR)를 산정하는 방법 중 SPT-N값과 전단파 속도를 이용한 두 가지 방법의 비교 및 이를 활용하는데 요구되는 지반정보의 보정에 대한 비교 분석을 실시하였고 SPT-N값을 활용하여 액상화 발생 여부를 평가할 경우 더 정확한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

Generation and transportation of runoff and pollutant loads within watershed generated eutrophication at Daecheong reservoir. To improve water quality at Daecheong reservoir, the best management practices should be developed and applied at upper watersheds for water quality improvement at downstream areas. In this study, two small watersheds of upper Daecheong reservoir were selected. The Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA) model has been widely used for the estimation of the direct runoff worldwide. To apply the L-THIA ArcView GIS model was evaluated for direct runoff and water quality estimation at small watershed. And the Web-based Hydrograph Analysis Tool (WHAT) was used for direct runoff separating from total flow. As a result, the $R^2$ (Coefficient of determination) value and Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient value for direct runoff comparison at An-nae watershed were 0.81 and 0.71, respectively. And the $R^2$ value and Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient value at Wol-oe were 0.95 and 0.93. The $R^2$ value of BOD, TOC, T-N and T-P at An-nae watershed were BOD 0.94, TOC 0.81, T-N 0.94 and T-P 0.89. And the $R^2$ value of BOD, TOC, T-N and T-P at Wol-oe watershed were BOD 0.80, TOC 0.93, T-N 0.86 and T-P 0.65. The result that estimated pollutant loadings using the L-THIA ArcView GIS model reflected well the measured pollutant loadings except for T-P in Wol-oe watershed. With L-THIA ArcView GIS model, the direct runoff and non-point pollutant (NPS) loadings in the watershed could be analyzed through simple input data such as daily rainfall, land uses, and hydrologic soil group.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2009

Purpose: Nowadays, NM (in vitro lab) and LM (TLA lab) are overlaped in almost all tests. in this case, how can NM develop continually in a keen competition with LM. we studied to find out current situation and problems after comparing NM with LM. Then, to improve our technic. Methods and meterials: We studied from October 2008 to February 2009 at department of nuclear medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital visited 108 patients. We assayed TSH, $FT_4$ by Ria-mat{TSH (n=23), $FT_4$ (n=19)} and AFP, CEA, PSA by manual. {AFP (n=24), CEA (n=31), PSA (n=31)}. On the other hand, LM was measured by TLA system. Results: NM was similar to LM (value of AFP), NMLM (value of PSA,TSH), NM$\leqq$LM (value of $FT_4$ in range 0.01~1.00 ng/mL), NM$\geqq$LM (value of $FT_4$ in range 1.00~6.00 ng/mL) Conclusions: There was no test which result showed big difference remarkably, but several tests have some difference totally or partly. It means that there is possibility to judge wrongly (normal patient->abnormal, abnormal->normal). So, we need to consider always when we report the result.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.11-16
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• 2006

It appraises that use an indoor noise standard, a NC value which is a noise appraisal, a dB(A) value, a N value in foreign country because it doesn't yet ready an appraisal standard in domestic. Also, It appraises that the supply and drainage noise which could change water supply pressure, $4kg/cm^2,\;3kg/cm^2,\;2kg/cm^2,\;1.5kg/cm^2,\;1kg/cm^2$, bring about a noise and inquires how does noise level indicates according to each instruments. In case of a water supply pressure standard, $3kg/cm^2$, a C-605is $3{\sim}5dB(A)$ lower than another instruments in directly overhead stories. It appears that all of them is similar to level in directly under level except c-407(2)Analyzed the NC value, c-605is the lowest level, NC-50, of a water supply pressure, $4.0kg/cm^2$, c-407 is the highest level, NC-55.(3) In case of N value, which is one of water supply methods in Japan, it is the lowest level, N-55, of a water supply pressure, $4.0kg/cm^2$ same as NC value and C-407is the highest level, N-60.(4) In case of water supply that is likely to noise level, It appears 6dB(A) level gap each instruments, and C-605 is the lowest level, 63.9dB(A).

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2001

To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, thes have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform patten classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN/N/N(sub)f, and half-value breadth ratio B/Bo, fractal dimension D(sub)f, and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy. Learned neural networks has ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycly ratio /N/N(sub)f within engineering estimated mean error(5%).

• 대한화학회지
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.842-847
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• 1995

유리질 탄소전극을 사용하여 조사한 몇가지 N'-aryl-N-alkyl-N-nitrosourea 유도체들의 전기화학적 환원반응은 확산지배적이고 비가역적인 반응이었다. 이들 유도체들의 환원 반응시의 교환속도 상수 $k_0$값은 $1.48{\times}10^{-6}{\sim}5.32{\times}10^{-7}\;cm/sec.$의 값을 나타내었었다. Aryl기 및 alkyl기의 치환기에 따른 교환속도상수는 $k_0$ N'-aryl-N-alkyl-N-nitrosourea 에서 aryl기가 phenyl일 경우, 다른 치환기보다 $k_0$값이 1.3-2.8배였다. N'-aryl-N-alkyl-N-nitrosourea 와 N'-aryl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea의 두 화합물에서 aryl기의 치환기가 같을 경우는 비슷한 값을 나타내었다. N'-aryl-N-methyl-N-nitrosourea 유도체는 pH값이 높아짐에 따라 $E_p$값이 음전위쪽으로 이동하며 각 환원 반응에 참여한 $H^+$의 수는 4-5개였다. 이경우 aryl기의 치환기 효과는 환원전위에 크게 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 1999

The object of this work was to study the pharmacokinetic differences and the cause of these differences in cirrhotic rats induced by N,N-dimethylnitrosamine or carbon tetrachloride treatment when aminophylline (8 mg/kg as theophylline, i.v.) was injected. The concentrations of theophylline and its major metabolite (1,3-dimethyluric acid) in plasma were determined by HPLC. In addition, formation of 1,3-dimethyluric acid from theophylline in microsomes was determined. In cirrhotic rats, the systemic clearance of theophylline was reduced to $17\%$ of the control value while AUC (area under the plasma concentration-time curve) and $(t_{1/2})_{\beta}$ were increased to about 6 fold and 10 fold, respectively. The formation of 1,3-dimethyluric acid was decreased to $33-41\%$ of the control value in microsomes of cirrhotic rat liver. From these results, it can be concluded that in cirrhotic rats induced by N,N-dimethylnitrosamine or carbon tetrachloride the total body clearance of theophylline is markedly reduced due to a reduced hepatic metabolism.