• 제목/요약/키워드: the middle school mathematics

검색결과 897건 처리시간 0.024초

중학교 수학교과서와 중학생들의 반 힐레 기하수준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Van Hiele Level of Middle school Mathematics Textbooks and Middle school students' geometric thinking)

  • 강미혜;손홍찬
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.483-500
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 중학교 수학교과서에서 기하 영역의 반 힐레 수준과 학생들의 반 힐레 수준을 비교 분석하였다. 교육과정이 개정되어 오면서 기하 영역에서의 내용은 감소되었지만 반 힐레 수준의 변화는 크지 않았고, 교과서에 제시되어 있는 내용의 기하 수준과 학생의 기하 수준과는 차이가 많이 남을 알 수 있었다. 교과서의 반 힐레 수준은 1학년의 경우 1, 2, 3수준, 2, 3학년의 경우 2, 3, 4수준에 분포되어 있고, 학생의 수준은 1학년의 경우 1수준 이하가 69%, 2, 3학년의 경우 2수준 이하가 각각 73.7%, 47.6%로 나타나 차이가 큼을 알 수 있다. 특히 2, 3학년의 경우 문제에서보다 교과서 본문의 내용의 반 힐레 4수준 비율이 높아 학생에게 어려움을 야기할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

한국과 미국 중학교 교과서의 통계 영역 수학과제가 제시하는 통계적 추론에 대한 학습기회 탐색 (How middle-school mathematics textbooks of Korea and the US support to develop students' statistical reasoning)

  • 이선정;김구연
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제58권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-160
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study attempts to examine statistical tasks in the middle-school mathematics textbooks of Korea and Connected Mathematics 3 [CMP] of the US in terms of an opportunity-to-learn for statistical reasoning. We utilized an analytical framework consisting of types of context, statistical reasoning level, cognitive demand of the tasks, and types of student response. The findings from the task analysis suggested that Korean textbooks focused on finding answers by applying previously learned algorithms or formulas and thus provided students with very limited opportunities to experience statistical reasoning. Also, the results proposed that the mathematical tasks in statistics unit of CMP3 offer more essential and complex tasks that promote students' conceptual understanding of various statistical ideas and statistical reasoning in a meaningful way.

GSP를 활용한 수학과 교육자료 개발 연구 -중학교 함수의 그래프를 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Teaching Material using GSP in Mathematics Education -Focused on the graph of function of Middle School-)

  • 신영섭
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-104
    • /
    • 1999
  • The subject of this study was the graph of relation of direct inverse proportion, linear function and quadratic function in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade of current middle school mathematics curriculum. GSP materials were developed to simplify the principle, trait and characteristics of graphs and make them easier to understand. The overall aim of the materials is to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning through the utilization of enhanced students' practice. Additionally, the use of the GSP will be useful in the development of mere effective materials. The effectiveness of the GSP materials will be as followings. 1. The step by step approach of GSP materials through computer interaction will enhance students motivation and interest in mathematics. 2. By presenting the subject matter simply and in a variety of ways, difficult concepts can be understood without the use of complex mathematical calculation. 3. The GSP program is different from CAI and other software programs. It should be used only after learning how to input and output data.

  • PDF

중.고등학교 수학 내신 평가문항 개발 가이드라인 연구 (A Study on a Guide-Line for Assessment Items Development in Middle and High School Mathematics)

  • 이환철;김동원;황혜정;김부미;김선희;이형주
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.637-654
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 수학교육 선진화 방안('12.1)에 따라 중 고등학교 수학교사가 내신 평가문항을 출제함에 있어 유념해야할 개발 절차를 안내하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 평가문항 개발 가이드라인을 크게 '지도 내용 분석 과정', '평가 문항 구성 과정', '평가 문항 완성 과정'으로 범주화하여 제시하였다. 본 연구의 적용 과정에서 연구 결과가 수학교사의 평가전문성 신장에 기여할 것이며 교사의 평가문항 출제 후 자기진단 도구로도 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

중학교 학습부진아의 수학 기피성향 치유방안 (On the Scheme to Cure the Mathematics Disliking Disposition of Underachievers in the Middle School)

  • 박혜숙;박기양;김영국;박규홍;박윤범;권혁천;박노경;백은정;황정연
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-137
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we verified the effect and appropriateness of the scheme to cure the math. disliking disposition which is the cause of underachievement in learning. We choose 3 middle schools as the subject of experiment for this research. Each experiment class consists of 27∼30 students(underachievers) whose final test results of 1st school year in the middle school are 30∼60 points. In this case, we also select some middle level students whose test results are more than 60 points for the normal experimental condition. For this research, we developed the suitable test materials to cure the mathematics disliking disposition of underachievers. We applied those test materials to the experiment schools during 2.5 months and we analysed the variation of disliking disposition, the variation of math. dislike students' number and the cure rate of the math. disliking disposition. From the results of this experimental study, we find that the factors of teacher and math recognition environment have only the significant difference of math. disliking disposition between experiment class and comparison class under the 5% significance level in one middle school. We understand that this results caused by teachers' careful advice and guidance in that middle school. We also find that the number of student who dislike mathematics decreased in two middle schools. Furthermore 50% of math. disliking dispositions are cured for 9 disliking factors in the lower grade group(the group of underachievers) and as a whole, we can see that 50% of cure rate for the 7 factors of math. disliking in two middle schools. So we can understand that the experiment of our research was performed successfully in two middle schools. In this research, we find out that the scheme to cure the disliking dispositions for the factors of math. disliking depends on the factors of teacher who take charge of cure. So teachers must take interest in and must have careful concern to students and their math. disliking.

  • PDF

수학과 수행평가 도구로서 개념망 과제의 개발과 적용 가능성 (Study on Development and Feasibility of Concept Map as a Tool of Performance Assessment in Mathematics)

  • 권오남;권기순
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-99
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop concept map as a tool of performance assessment in mathematics and to conduct feasibility test of the task. I developed and applied a concept map, an assessment tool, in the form of a mathematics performance task for 1st and 2nd year middle school students. I also conducted feasibility test of the task, and at the same time sought ways to guarantee reliability of the assessment procedure. Results of the task assessment can be summarized into the following four points. First, the concept map task was found to be appropriate for an assessment of mathematics in middle school. Second, results of all 10 factors on verification of validity of the content of the task were positive with over 50%. Third reliability of teachers who conducted marking of the four concept map tasks was high, all recording over .871 in correlation number.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Mathematical Disposition of the Mathematically Gifted Students in the Middle School of Korea

  • Park Hye-Sook;Park Kyoo-Hong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.125-134
    • /
    • 2006
  • We study on the mathematical disposition of mathematically gifted students in the middle school of Korea. For this purpose, we use a tool which is a psychological test about disposition of mathematics disliking. The tool was developed by Kim et al. (2001: Studies on Exploring Mathematics Disliking Factors and Devising Tools to Analyze Students' Disliking Trends about School Mathematics. J. Korea Soc. Math. Ed. Ser. A Mathematical Education. 40(2), 217-239) to analyze the mathematical disposition of underachievers and we investigate the characteristic of it.

  • PDF

중학교 수학 교과서의 통계적 소양 수준 반영 정도 (Levels of Statistical Literacy Derived from Middle School Mathematics Textbook)

  • 최선미;노지화
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.481-497
    • /
    • 2021
  • The importance of statistics in everyday life and work place has led to calls for an increased attention to statistical literacy in the mathematics curriculum both internationally and domestically. While professional organizations and researchers propose perspectives towards and models of statistical literacy, conceptions and elements of statistical literacy vary. This study examines how mathematics textbook questions fulfill the requirements of statistical literacy by employing two models: Watson's model focusing on understanding of statistical language and Curcio's model on data interpretation aspects of statistical literacy. For this, a total of 872 problem questions presented in the statistics units of from ten textbooks for the middle school year 1 mathematics were analyzed.

중학교 수학 교과서 분석을 통한 정당화 방안 탐색 (An Exploration of Justification Types represented in the Geometry field of Middle School Mathematics Textbook)

  • 이환철;하영화
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.325-337
    • /
    • 2011
  • 중학교 기하 영역에서 엄밀하고 형식적인 정당화로서 증명에 대한 여러 연구가 있어왔고 교육과정의 변화와 함께 증명은 지속적으로 수준을 약화하여 왔다. 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 수학과 교육과정에서는 증명이라는 용어를 삭제하고 정당화의 의미로서 '이해하고 설명 할 수 있다'는 문장을 사용함으로써 실질적인 증명 약화를 꾀하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현재 중학교 수학 교과서의 기하 영역을 분석함으로써 구체적이고 현실적인 정당화의 사례를 제시하는 것에 목적을 두었다. 분석 결과 증명이 중학교 2학년에서 등장함에 비해 학생들의 인지 상태를 고려하여 사용할 수 있는 정당화의 유형들이 사용되지 않았음을 확인하였고, 중학교 1, 2, 3학년 수학교과서에 제시된 다양한 예로부터 새로운 교육과정에 따른 교과서에서 사용할 수 있는 정당화의 사례를 확인하였다.

  • PDF

실용수학 교육과정 및 교과서 분석 (An Analysis of the Practical Mathematics Curriculum and Textbooks)

  • 김은영;노지화
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.241-256
    • /
    • 2022
  • Practical Mathematics is one of the career elective subjects in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum for high school. This study examined how well the practical mathematics textbooks reflect the recommendations and visions suggested by related professions and organizations with respect to career preparation, especially for students enrolling in engineering industry-focused specialized high schools. Also, this study looked more closely into the contents of practical mathematics in terms of the consistency among different textbooks and the advancement from middle school contents in similar domains.