• Title/Summary/Keyword: the importance of disaster management

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Construction site disaster risk analysis method Using big data Considering individual work units of construction partner company (협력업체 작업 단위를 고려한 빅데이터 기반 건설현장 재해위험도 분석 방안)

  • Choi, Hochang;Lee, Jung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2023
  • Recently, many disasters have occurred due to poor management of construction site. In addition, as legal regulations on safety management at construction sites are strengthened, its importance is being further emphasized. In relation to smart safety management technology, a study was introduced to build an analysis model through various safety-related data collected within construction companies. This model derives quantitative disaster risk about the site level through information related to past disasters and near misses. However, construction work is performed separately by work group of each partner company. There is a limitation in that individual workers cannot directly experience this analysis information. In this study, we propose a method to derive the safety disaster risk of individual work units from disaster risk of the site level. We expect that this study to be helpful for smart safety management technology of construction sites.

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Disaster Prevention Research reasonable safety through education (합리적 안전교육을 통한 재해예방 연구)

  • Ji, Jun-Seok;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • In addition to improving economic growth and development of advanced production technology brings many benefits to our society, but if the growth of this still has the shadow of accidents exists. In particular, the construction site has seen a significantly higher accident rate figures despite efforts on disaster prevention. Among the various methods of reducing the need for disaster safety education industry it has become very stressed its importance through many studies. When a disaster causes significant share of the construction industry due to the lack of educational causes, including technical causes, managerial causes, classification and educational causes of this ateumyeo safety awareness and knowledge account for large proportion. In the health and safety education, centered on the subjects of education supervisors will be able to reduce the real and effective industrial disaster education should be run.

An Exploratory Study on the Role of Disaster Managers - Based on disaster management officers at the local government - (재난관리자의 역할에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 지방자치단체의 재난관리 실무책임자를 중심으로 -)

  • Bang, Ki Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2012
  • Despite the importance of disaster management officers of disaster management agencies at the local government to protect the lives of civilians and their properties, there is a lack of research or literature in their roles and responsibilities. In fact, there is a urgent need to set clear roles and responsibilities for them. This study scrutinizes how to disaster managers should behave in specific setting that differentiates from other administrative managers based on domestic and foreign literature review. Although, the role of disaster manager seem to be similar to administrative manager, there are some differences particularly in the areas that disaster manager has to work as an expert in saving lives and properties that has to be further emphasized. When working on disaster management process of prevention and resoration, the key task are based on mid and low level officers. On the other hand, preparedness and response process that involve rapid decision making and cooperation with other department, persuasion of local residents and resource pooling are carried out by mid and high level managers because it requires control capacity and decision making skills.

A Study on Disaster Influencing Factors and Importance for Safety Management in NATM Tunnel Drilling (NATM 터널 굴진 시 안전관리를 위한 재해영향요인 및 중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, YoungSoo;Yoon, Younggeun;Oh, Taekeun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2022
  • In the NATM tunnel construction method for urban subway and underpass construction, various causes of disaster exist. In this study, in order to analyze the importance of disaster influencing factors during NATM tunnel excavation, the possible risk factors were analyzed through prior research such as drilling, charging and blasting, It was divided into the work items of wrinkle treatment, pumice cleanup, and support materials. Next, the final 21 detailed measurement indicators were selected through the FGI survey of related experts, and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis were conducted. As a result, it was found that the workers involved in the tunnel construction were the most influential disaster influencing factor.

A Study on the Development of Evaluation Criteria in the Business Continuity Management System(Focusing on the 'Understanding the organization' in Plan of the ISO 22301) (업무연속성관리체계(BCMS) 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구(ISO 22301 Plan의 '조직의 이해'를 중심으로))

  • YoungKyun Jung;ChongSoo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper aims to develop evaluation criteria of Plan- 'Understanding the Organization' in the PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act) requirements of ISO 22301 which is a global standard in the area of BCMS(Business Continuity Management System). Method: The group of 20 experts in the BCMS checked for the validity of the evaluation criteria of Plan- 'Understanding the Organization' by the modified Delphi technique and relative importance are surveyed by the group. Results: As a result, the 12 evaluation criteria with relative importance that can be applied for BCMS evaluation of the organizations are developed and proposed. Conclusion: In order to introduce a quantitive evaluation in the BCMS, it was concluded that evaluation criteria need to be chosen and given relative importance, thus the criteria with the importance could be used for effective evaluation

A Study on the Improvements Plans of the Disaster Dangerous Facilities Safety Management (재난위험시설 안전관리의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Seong-Seok;Yeo, Sang-Ku;Mun, Byung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2012
  • The facility safety management in Korea does not secure efficiency as a safety management that is not constructed a maintenance manual. As such, disaster dangerous facilities are at a great danger for disaster occurrence. Accordingly, this study introduced revised requirement and revised level of requirement to field attendants to explore domestic facility safety management system, and set up and suggested a revised plan through brainstorming and attendants of central management institutions. This study is of importance that it reflects field attendants and attendants of central management institutions, suggests specific alternatives for realization to improve national level of institutional improvement.

A Study on Establishing Disaster Management Plan for Central Administration Office (중앙행정기관 재난관리계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mu-Jun;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kwon, Moon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2010
  • Disasters have been diversifying and the scale of disaster has been increasing worldwide due to the global warming and urbanization. Consequently, it is essential to establish the systematic disaster management because the scale of damages has been rapidly increasing. Nowadays, the importance of the standardized disaster management have been realized internationally due to the 9.11 terror and Tsunami. Also, the activities of research and development to utilize and establish the disaster management standards have been increasing. This study mainly focused on generating an efficient operating manual to support the systematic disaster management of the central administration office based on disaster management standard in South Korea. Firstly, the activities and status of disaster management performed by the central administration office were investigated. Accordingly, libraries of work, functions, organizations, references and behavior for disaster management were designed. Then, a method to make the efficient operation manual based on the constructed libraries was presented to maximize the efficiency of disaster management. This emergency operation manual could support the systematic disaster management by defining the work, function, references and the codes of conduct. Thus, central administration office would be able to define methods and procedures from preparation to recovery through the utilization of the operation manual.

A Study on the Manual for Emergency Medical Facility Constructing at Disaster Site (재난현장 응급의료시설 구축을 위한 매뉴얼에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yousang;Suh, Sangwook;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2017
  • Recently, various types of disasters have been occurring all over the world, and the importance of disaster management system to minimize damage caused by disasters is emerging. In Korea, we have made many policy improvements related to disaster safety, such as the establishment of the National Security Service and the announcement of the National Safety Management Plan and made a lot of effort to secure facilities such as disaster relief hospitals after the Mauna Ocean Resort Gymnasium Collapse and the Sewol-ho incident, However, compared to advanced countries such as the US, Europe, and Japan, there is a shortage of emergency medical center per population, and disaster management systems have not been implemented efficiently due to lack of coordination among various agencies. The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient construction and systematic management of emergency medical facilities required for disaster situations. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the current status of domestic emergency medical facilities compared to developed countries.

Overview and Issues of Disaster Management Training and Exercise Program for Local Government Officials (지방자치단체의 재난관리 담당 공무원 대상 교육훈련 현황 및 문제점)

  • Park, Jihwan;Kim, Younhee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.702-712
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    • 2014
  • This article aims to analyse the overview and issues of current disaster management training and exercise program for local government officials who is currently in charge of the disaster management tasks by surveying and interviewing. Main issues that raised in the survey and interview are that current disaster management training and exercise program is not practically related with the current work tasks. Furthermore, the organizational issues including lack of awareness in disaster management from upper and middle management are derived. In order to solve such issues, this article suggests to establish regulations to force local government officials completing certain hours of training and exercise programmes and integrated system that can manages local government officials' training records and to improve awareness of senior officials towards importance of training and exercise in disaster management.

Social Network Analysis by Utilizing Disaster Risk Big Data (재난 위험신고 빅데이터를 활용한 사회연결망 분석)

  • Han, Ji-Ah;Jeong, Duk-Hoon
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2016
  • According to changes of recent climate social structures, frequency of occurrence new or complex disasters are increasing. So the importance of disaster prevention is increasing. To provide useful information of disaster prevention activities, We use the "Safety Sinmungo" main processing practices included Facility safety management in Ministry of Public Safety and Security. Facility safety management is the most and common disaster prevention activities. We identified the keywords in the risk report and facilities to residents report and analyzed the seasonal and inter-regional facilities report distribution process. We also utilized social network analysis techniques to configure a 1-mode, 2-mode facilities around the keyword for differences.

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