• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.125-130
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• 2008

The new apartments has been rapidly built through the outskirts of Cheong-ju city since the latter half of 1980's. So, the population decreased in Seong-an dong and Jung-ang dong which are located in traditional urban area of Cheong-ju. Also, residential areas became obsolete and residential buildings happened to be vacant and empty. For urban rehabilitation, the city authorities will construct the high-rise complex housings with stores in the traditional urban area. We have doubts about whether the rapid change of new housing construction is right or not. Therefore, It is necessary to give a correct diagnosis of the present state from urban atrophy, keeping this area sustainable with traditionality and locality. This study is to examine and analysis in detail distribution patterns and habitable floor area by house types in Seong-an dong and Jung-ang dong which are located in traditional urban area of Cheong-ju. The result are as follows; the residential buildings as the 2,680 houses(including detached and apartment houses) and the 804 shop houses are distributed with 3,484(67%) of the whole 5,183 buildings and form 28percent of the whole floor areas. A distribution and area ratio of houses to shop houses is irrespectively about 76 : 24percent. The average floor area is represented with $66m^2$/household and $28.5m^2$/person. It shows that a hollowing out of urban area has caused the surplus of residential buildings and floor areas.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.505-513
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• 2008

본 연구는 해양건축물 또는 워터프런트 개발계획에 있어 특히 워터프런트에 입지하는 주거단지 계획에 역점을 투어 사용자의 측면에서 기존 워터프런트 주거단지의 거주환경 만족도를 조사, 분석 하였다. 또한 통일 주거단지 내에서도 각층별, 방위별, 위치별 쾌적성에 대해 분석하여 가장 선호하는 층, 방위 위치 통에 관한 근거를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 1) 만족도의 순서는 남향, 남동향, 동향, 남서향의 순으로 나타났으며 남향, 남동향의 선호 경향이 절대적으로 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 2) 전체 응답자의 67%이상이 향보다는 외부로의 조망이 좋아야 한다고 응답하여 워터프런트 주거단지에 있어서는 조망에 대한 중요성이 매우 크다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 3) 경관 선호도를 분석한 결과는 안벽형 워터프런트, 호안형 워터프런트 덴 하천형 워터프런트의 세가지 Type의 경관별로 약간의 차이는 있었으나 공통적으로 고층부 경관이 가장 높은 선호도를 보였으며 저층부 경관이 상대적으로 가장 낮은 선호도를 보여주었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of leisure behavior and preference for leisure environment of the five-day workweek company employees according to gender for developing leisure facilities in residential community planning. The questionnaire survey was used. The subjects of questionnaire survey were 338 staffs of 7 companies, who were living in apartment complex. The questionnaire consisted of way of life about leisure, leisure necessity, actual condition and need of leisure spaces, and leisure satisfaction. Frequency, percentage, and mean, ${\chi}2-test$, t-test, and factor analysis were used for data analysis. The major results were as follows. 1) In terms of leisure time in weekend, the available leisure time distribution, and leisure cost, there were not difference between men and women. 2) After five-day workweek, the men and women showed to increase their leisure activities and to engage in diverse forms of leisure. Also, they showed an increased desired ratios in participating in each leisure activities. 3) Leisure was necessary to strengthen the unity of family and cultivate the sentiment. 4) Even though current main area for leisure were in their house, men were likely to change them from in the house to around and near their house. And they needed leisure facilities which was closer to their house. 5) The degree of satisfaction of leisure facilities in residential environment was low and there were not difference between men and women. This result implicated to improve and develope leisure space and facilities near the residental environment for promoting leisure behavior of both women and men. In particular it is necessity to create the good atmosphere of leisure facilities for women.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.128-140
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• 2003

The purpose of this research was to present characteristics for the classification of biotopes and classification method of biotopes as basic data for ecological landscape planning in Metropolitan Daegu. The results of this study were as follows. 1) The study identified fifteen characteristics for classification of biotopes. Ecological landscape characteristics were divided into structural and functional factors. There are six structural factors such an inclination, and nine functional factors such as temperature. 2) The study area was separated into sixty eight biotope types. For example, an industrial district was divided into two biotope types: a biotope type of an industrial district with abundant green space, and a biotope type of an industrial district with scarce green space. 3) In the result of cluster analysis using the average linkage method between groups, biotope groups were divided into fifteen clusters and biotope groups were divided into seven clusters. Each cluster was named according to the features of a descriptive statistics analysis. For example, cluster 8 was identified as a biotope type with an impermeable pavement rate of more than 90 percent and an afforestation rate under 10 percent. 4) Fifteen biotope groups were converted to land use patterns for remote application and utilization of urban biotope in city planning. Biotope groups of a building area beyond an intermediate floor with an afforestation rate under 20-30 percent was converted to a land use pattern such as a tall apartment complex or commercial district. When examining the characteristics that were established in this research, there was a limit to achieve the objective of grade-classification because of a lack of related basic data. The research of landscape ecological characteristics for the classification of biotopes could not be completed due to a lack of time and resources, thus the study of ecological landscape characteristics will be accomplished over time.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2002

Housing is a central place fur elderly and it can be influenced to the quality of life for them. Most low income elderly has much problems on their housing. It needs to be developed for more various ones which considered in the way of their economic and physical conditions. This case study was aimed to supply (or a basic data for developing a housing for tow income elderly through the analysis of elderly housing of Melbourne in Australia. This study evaluated two types of government housing and five types of community housing available to elderly People on low income allowing them to live independently. Results of the research were as follows. 1) High rise apartment living was differentiated from other housing types. Such accommodation had drawbacks, for example it made the elderly difficult to get along with neighbours. 2) Community housing had more various types of housing than government housing and was aimed at encouraging community interaction between residents. Some community housing residents joined the management of the housing committee. As a result, it made the elderly very confident and promoted a good relationship between them and young generations. 3) The strength of community housing was that the elderly could choose the place to live within the community which was familiar to them. 4) The managers in broth government housing and community housing had many roles as adviser and mediator for residents as well as managing the complex. 5) A policy of housing for low income elderly is changing now from management by government appointees to one governed by the community 6) Most elderly prefer to live close to facilities such as medical and shopping centers and convenient transportation and wished to remain in their familiar community as long as possible.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2023

우리나라의 전통적 주거지들이 자연과 공존하며 공동체를 형성한 바탕 위에 마을의 풍경이 만들어져 왔다면 유럽의 도시들은 성채를 토대로 길과 블록이 형성되는 가운데 공동의 주거를 위한 거주지를 만들어 온 경우도 상당하다는 서로 다른 역사적 전개과정이 존재한다. 대규모의 주택공급이라는 근현대화의 과정과 함께 우리의 보편적 도시구조는 아파트 단지가 연속된 도시적 풍경이 일반화되었고 이러한 주거유형과 거주방식의 획일화라는 현상을 주거유형의 다변화라는 관점에서 유럽 등의 도시구조에 더 보편화 되어있는 중·소블록 기반 집합주택이 도시성과 근린환경의 향상에 연관되어질 수 있다는 관점을 고찰해본다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 대가구에 기반한 단지형 아파트 이외에 대체적인 방안으로서 중·소블록에 기반한 집합주거의 보급을 확대할 수 있는 가능성과 우리 삶에 매우 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 공동주택의 유형적 변화가 생활양식과의 근원적인 상호간의 관계지음을 어떠한 방식으로 변천시켜 나갈 수 있을지에 대해 의미를 부여해 보고자 한다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.405-418
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 서울시 장기전세주택(SHIFT 이하 시프트)이 주변 아파트의 전세가격에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 시프트 공급단지 5km 이내에 위치한 아파트들의 전세 실거래가 데이터를 이용하여, 시프트로 인한 주변 아파트 전세가격의 변화를 추정했다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시프트 공급 이후 2-3km 이내 아파트들의 전세가격은 공급 이전을 기준으로 4.4% 하락했다. 반면 그 보다 근접한 1-2km 이내 위치한 아파트의 전세가격은 유의미한 변화를 확인할 수 없었다. 그 이유는 시프트 단지의 공급으로 주변지역이 함께 개발되면서 아주 근접한 아파트들의 경우 시프트 공급으로 인한 가격하락 요인을 입지환경 개선으로 인한 가격상승 요인이 상쇄한 것으로 해석된다. 시프트 단지별 분석에서는 천왕2지구1단지와 서초네이처힐 1, 3, 6단지에서는 주변 아파트 전세가격을 하락시키는 효과가 나타났다. 그러나 양재1단지, 묵동리본타워, 신내3지구2단지에서는 유의미한 효과를 확인할 수 없었다. 단지별 효과가 상이한 이유는 해당 지역의 전세수요와 시프트 공급물량 등의 차이로 인한 결과로 판단된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권3D호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2011

본 연구는 수정반복매매모형을 활용하여 아파트가격에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 시계열적인 변화를 분석함으로써, 새로운 시설물의 신설이나 환경의 변화가 아파트가격에 미치는 영향력의 차이에 대해 살펴보았다. 지하철 9호선 주변의 아파트단지를 사례대상지로 한 분석결과, 주변 시설까지의 접근성이 아파트가격에 미치는 영향력은 시간에 따라 매우 다른 변화양상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 지하철 9호선이 개통된 이후에 지하철과의 접근성이 아파트가격에 미치는 영향력이 현격히 증가한 반면, 쇼핑시설이나 병원 등은 가격영향력이 상대적으로 감소하였다. 반면, 지하철 이용이 상대적으로 적은 초등학교 접근성은 지하철 개통이후에도 별 변화를 보이지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 새로운 시설의 입지가 주변주택가격 그 자체 뿐만 아니라, 가격에 영향을 미치는 다른 요인들의 영향력의 크기에도 영향을 미침을 시사한다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.521-527
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• 2019

국내 철근콘크리트공사 현장에서는 철근량을 산출하기 위해 2D도면을 이용하여 복잡한 식을 사용한다. 내역서상의 철근 내역이 전체 철근량으로 작성되는 것을 고려했을 때, 현행 철근량 산출방식은 다소 비효율적이라고 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 공공청사, 학교, 공동주택 각 유형별 10개의 프로젝트에 실적데이터를 바탕으로, 콘크리트량 대비 철근량 비율을 산출하여 사례를 검증하였다. 연구결과 AACE가 제시한 상세견적 단계의 정확도 범위 안에 포함되었으며, 프로젝트 전체 철근량은 상세견적 단계 오차율범위에도 포함 되는걸 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 부재별 유형에 따라 적용할 수 있는 보정 값을 산출하여 오차범위를 줄여 부재별 철근 산출량 오차율이 상세견적단계에서도 적용이 가능한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.1304-1308
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• 2000

A total of thirty-six gilts $(24.78{\pm}1.39kg)$ were employed for 38 days (Exp. 1), and twenty-four gilts $(46.50{\pm}1.90kg)$ for 43 days (Exp. 2) to determine growth performance and carcass characteristics in pigs fed dried food waste (DFW). Pigs were allocated by dietary treatments: 0%, 20% and 40% DFW. For nutrient digestibility, twelve female pigs $(50.20{\pm}0.52kg)$ were used in individual pens to collect feces. Food wastes were collected from restaurants and apartment complex areas and dried in a drum-type dryer at $115{\pm}2{^{\circ}C}$. Experimental diets for feeding trials were formulated to contain 3,400 kcal DE/kg and 17% crude protein. The tested DFW contained 2,858 kcal DE/kg, 25.0% crude protein, 17.3% crude fat, 1.37% Ca, 1.28% P, and 3.28% NaCl. As compared to crude protein content, the limiting amino acids (i.e., 0.90% lysine and 0.52% methionine) were low. The digestibilities of energy, ash, calcium and phosphorus in the DFW were generally lower than those in the grower diets, but the digestibilities of crude protein and crude fat were higher in DFW than the grower diet. Feeding DFW in pigs had a linear (p<0.01) effect on ADG and feed/gain as the inclusion levels of DFW were increased (Exp. 1). The ADG of pigs fed 40% DFW was also poorer (p<0.05) than that fed the control diet (Exp. 2). Carcass characteristics in terms of backfat and dressing percentage were not affected by dietary treatments. In conclusion, it seems that the optimal dietary inclusion level of the DFW is about 20% in the diet for growing-finishing pigs.