• Title/Summary/Keyword: the Rf values

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Smart Phone RF Wireless Charging with 5.8-GHz Microwave Wireless Power Receiver (5.8-GHz무선전력수신기를 이용한 스마트폰 RF 무선충전)

  • Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we studied smart phone RF wireless charging with 5.8-GHz microwave wireless power receiver. The dc output of the receiver connected to super capacitor and DC-DC converter for charging a smart phone. This configuration stably supplies 5V and current for charging it. Studies show that the more receivers are used at close range, the higher the received voltage values and the larger the capacity of the super capacitor, the longer the charging time. The present 5.8-GHz 1W wireless power transmission system is not enough for charging a smartphone mainly due to the lack of current of the receiver.

Antenna Test Range for Telecommunication Satellite (통신위성용 안테나 테스트 레인지)

  • Lim, Seong-Bin;Kim, Tae-Youn;Choi, Seok-Won;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2007
  • Telecommunication satellite consists of a bus system and an RF payload system with high efficiency and high gain reflector antennas. Antenna measurement and also RF system performance (antenna under test, payload and satellite level) have to be evaluated enough before launching in the far-field range or equivalent test range. Basically far-field range is required in a range from two hundred meters to several kilo meters, and it is highly constrained to the externa1 environment, like the RF and the whether environment So the compact antenna test range is developed and used efficiently without external environments as in-door facility. This paper describes the configuration of the compact antenna test range, the range error, and the physical concept of the plane wave illumination Also, it provides a overall design of the anechoic chamber and range parameter values to accommodate the precision measurements in antenna test range.

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Antibacterial effects of Corptis japonica against Helicobacter pylori (황련(黃連)의 Helicobacter pylori에 대한 항균 효과)

  • Seo Un-Kyo;Shin Jeong-In
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.269-282
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    • 2003
  • Water and ethanol extracts of 67 species of medicinal plants were tested to determine antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori. Among them, the extracts of Coptis japonica showed the best antibacterial activity. The extract of C. japonica showed four major spots on TLC plate and the Rf values of the spots were 0.07, 0.13, 0.21 and 0.73, respectively. Except for the spot of Rf 0.73, other three spots inhibited the cell growth of H. pylori. As shown in HPLC analysis, three antimicrobial spots contain berberine, major antimicrobial substance of C. japonica. However, the spot of Rf 0.13 had higher activity than berberine. The concentrated water extract of three prescribed medicines related with C. japonica showed good antibacterial activity against H. pylori.

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Compressed B1 Control Method in Multi-channel 3 T MRI (다채널 3T 자기공명장치에서의 Compressed B1 제어법)

  • Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2013
  • Our objective of this study was to reduce radio frequency coil (RF) control time at 3 T MRI systems. A compressed method is proposed with a convex optimization and pseudo-inverse method in multi-channel RF coils. After applying the proposed methods, fields are homogenized with less field data. Even with 80% compression, the fields are well homogenized and localized, indicating that mapping requires only 20% of the original data. Detailed values are compared between each compressed result in and outside the region of interest at 3 T.

Development of $^1H-^{31}P$ Animal RF Coil for pH Measurement Using a Clinical MR Scanner (임상용 MR에서 pH 측정을 위한 동물 실험용 $^1H-^{31}P$ RF 코일 개발)

  • Kim, Eun Ju;Kim, Daehong;Lee, Sangwoo;Heo, Dan;Lee, Young Han;Suh, Jin-Suck
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : To establish a pH measurement system for a mouse tumor study using a clinical scanner, to develop the $^1H$ and 31P radio frequency (RF) coil system and to test pH accuracy with phantoms. Materials and Methods: The $^1H$ and the $^{31}P$ surface coils were designed to acquire signals from mouse tumors. Two coils were positioned orthogonally for geometric decoupling. The pH values of various pH phantoms were calculated using the $^1H$ decoupled $^{31}P$ MR spectrum with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The calculated pH value was compared to that of a pH meter. Results: The mutual coil coupling was shown in a standard $S_{12}$. Coil coupling ($S_{12}$) were -73.0 and -62.3 dB respectively. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) obtained from the homogeneous phantom $^1H$ image was greater than 300. The high resolution in vivo mice images were acquired using a $^{31}P$-decoupled $^1H$ coil. The pH values calculated from the $^1H$-decoupled $^{31}P$ spectrum correlated well with the values measured by pH meter ($R^2$=0.97). Conclusion: Accurate pH values can be acquired using a $^1H$-decoupled $^{31}P$ RF coil with a clinical scanner. This two-surface coil system could be applied to other nuclear MRS or MRI.

The fabrication of rf termination power resistor (고주파용 Termination 파워저항의 제작)

  • Ryu, J.C.;Kim, D.J.;Kang, B.D.;Koo, B.K.;Kang, J.H.;Yu, K.M.;Ryu, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2002
  • We were fabricated of rf power resisotor on AlN substrates by thick film process. The characteristics of capacitance and microwave are measured by digital LCR meter and Network analyzer(HP8532D). The results are shown that capacitances are slight greater and microwave characteristics are good values.

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Parameter Extraction for BSIM3v3 RF Macro Model (BSIM3v3 RF Macro Model의 파라미터 추출)

  • Choi, Mun-Sung;Lee, Yong-Taek;Kim, Joung-Hyck;Lee, Seong-Hearn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2005
  • The series parasitic resistances ($R_s$, $R_g$, $R_d$, $R_{sub}$) of BSIM3v3 RF MOSFET macro model were directly extracted from measured S-parameters in the GHz region by using simple 2-port parameter equations. Also, overlap capacitance and junction capacitance parameters were extracted by tuning $S_{11}$, $S_{12}$, and $S_{22}$ respectively while DC-parameters and all parasitic resistances are fixed at previously extracted values. These data are verified to be accurate by observing good correspondence between modeled and measured S-parameters up to 10GHz.

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A Study on the Vision Algorithm for the Inspection of very small RF-Chip Inductor (초소형 RF-chip inductor의 외관 검사 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Kee-Soon;Kim Gi-Young;Kim Joon-Seek
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a vision algorithm for the inspection of very small RF-chip inductor which is used in mobile-communication terminal. The proposed method divides coil part from the inductor body by local adaptive thresholding and integral projection method. After dividing work, the coil components are extracted by thinning and labelling techniques. The test items are the number of turns, the intervals in coil, and the measure of uniformity between the extracted lines. If the values of these are more than the specific value a tested product is decided bad one. In the simulation, the proposed method has a good performance.

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Simulation-based analysis of total ionizing dose effects on low noise amplifier for wireless communications

  • Gandha Satria Adi;Dong-Seok Kim;Inyong Kwon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2024
  • The development of radiation-tolerant radio-frequency (RF) systems can be a solution for applications in extreme radiation environments, such as nuclear power plant monitoring and space exploration. Among the crucial components within an RF system, the low noise amplifier (LNA) stands out due to its vulnerability to TID effects, mainly relying on transistors as its main devices. In this study, the TID effects in the LNA using standard 0.18 ㎛ complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) technology are estimated and analyzed. The results show that the LNA can withstand absorbed radiation up to 100 kGy. The S21, S11, noise figure (NF), stability (K), and linearity of the third input intercept point (IIP3) slightly shifted from the initial values of 0.8312 dB, 0.793 dB, 0.00381 dB, 1.34406, and 2.36066 dBm, respectively which are still comparable to the typical performances. Moreover, the standard 0.18 ㎛ technology has demonstrated its radiation tolerance, as it exhibits negligible performance degradation in the conventional LNA even when exposed to radiation levels up to 100 kGy. In this context, simulation approach offers a means to predict the TID effects and estimate the radiation exposure limit for electronic devices, particularly when transistors are used as the primary RF components.

Study on Characteristics of Various RF Transmission Line Structures on PES Substrate for Application to Flexible MMIC

  • Yun, Young;Kim, Hong Seung;Jang, Nakwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2014
  • In this work, the coplanar waveguide is fabricated on a PES (poly[ether sulfone]) substrate for application to a flexible monolithic microwave integrated circuit, and its RF characteristics were thoroughly investigated. The quality factor of the coplanar waveguide on PES is 40.3 at a resonance frequency of 46.7 GHz. A fishbone-type transmission line (FTTL) structure is also fabricated on the PES substrate, and its RF characteristics are investigated. The wavelength of the FTTL on PES is 5.11 mm at 20 GHz, which is 55% of the conventional coplanar waveguide on PES. Using the FTTL, an impedance transformer is fabricated on PES. The size of the impedance transformer is $0.318mm{\times}0.318mm$, which is 69.2% of the size of the transformer fabricated by the conventional coplanar waveguide on PES. The impedance transformer showed return loss values better than -12.9 dB from 5 GHz to 50 GHz and an insertion loss better than -1.13 dB in the same frequency range.