• Title/Summary/Keyword: the 1970s

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The Formation of Social Capital in Korean Village - Experience of Saemaul Undong in the 1970s - (한국 마을단위 사회적 자본의 형성 -1970년대 새마을운동의 경험-)

  • Lee, Misook
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2017
  • This research started from the perspective that dynamics of the Saemaul Undong in the village which is a unit of saemaul development is the formation of social capital. The subjects of this research are 122 success village stories of Saemaul Undong in 1970~1979. Through the content analysis, it extracted the social capital elements in the Saemaul Undong practice process and analyzed their characteristics. As a result of the research, it was confirmed that the formation and utilization of internal and external networks, which are structural capital, actively developed. Saemaul Undong contributed to formation and strengthening of relational capital such as trust and norms. This will be used as a basic data for research on Saemaul Undong, and it can be used as an index of the participation of villagers in rural development strategy of developing countries.

A Study on the Pre-sale in Lots System of Apartment in the 1960s and 1970s - Through the Analysis of the Advertisements for Apartment Sale in Seoul - (1960-70년대 아파트 선분양시스템에 관한 연구 - 서울 아파트 분양공고 분석을 통해 -)

  • Shin, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the apartment sale in lots system from 1960s to 1970s in Seoul from a historical perspective, with the focus on the concept and changes of pre-sale in lots system. By tracing back historical context and application of the system in that period through the analysis of the advertisements for apartment sale, we found out the hidden side of the apartment pre-sale in lots system from the public's point of view, and its impact and meaning on the formation of our current residential culture. In the 1960s and 1970s, the apartment sale in lots system based on the pre-sale in lots system formed strong seller's market and it has been the main reason for imposing the wrong residential awareness that led the public to recognize housing as a means of property growth. Even now, the current apartment sale in lots system remains to be a supplier-oriented one, and lots of people tend to regard housing as investment method. That is, this mechanism is not only still working but one of the fundamental causes of impoverishing our residential culture. It is necessary to reconsider the pre-sale in lots system and the apartment sale in lots system in relation to the public of housing.

A Study on the Organization and Activity of Peasant Movement in Western chungnam , Korea (충남 서부지역 농민운동의 조직 및 활동;1970년대 이후 예산 , 홍성 , 당진군의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Sung-Eui;Lee, Dae-Yol
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated and summarized the history of peasant movement which had been done by various peasant associations Yesan, Hongsong, and Tangjin from the beginning of Korean Catholic Peasant Movement from 1970 to 1995. First of all, we classified all the peasant movements(Yesan ; 120 times, Hongsong; 113 times and Tangjin; 107 times / total; 340 times) into 5 categories composed of movement time, movement type, movement method, the number of participators, and the movement subjects(issues). The frequency of peasant movement from 1990 to 1995, occupied 65.6%, which shows that the peasant movement was the most active during the time. The frequency of movement type, were we could find out, self-dependence type(62.9%), resistance type(15.6%) and request type(21.5%). The active way like congregation, demonstration, sit-in, rice file up struggle occupied 28.8% and it got the first place in movement way. In the movement subject category, the construction of organizations and solidarity activity amounted to 37.8% and democratization item(the union democratization and the social democratization related peasant) covered 16.8%. The 98 times of peasant movement were done in the active ways such as congregation and demonstration. However we cannot find these active ways in 1970s. In 1980s, the frequency of each item (congregation, demonstration, publicity and propaganda) was 28 times. But in 1990s, the frequency of congregation, or demonstration was higher than the others. The number of participators in peasant movement increased during 1980s∼1990s. The movement of which participators were 100∼499 was 32 times in 1980s and 70 times in 1990s each time. Such large scale movement amounted to over 30%. Furthermore, the large scale movement in which over 500 people participated amounted to 12 times in 1990s.

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Citation patterns in a core library journal, 1970-1990 (도서관학 학술지에 나타난 인용형태 분석)

  • Yu, Jae Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111.2-111.2
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    • 1993
  • This study reports on some find~ngr from a b~bliometric survey of resear~.h papers publ~shed ~n a core ~ournalof library science. 1.OX:i citations from :37 journal at-tdes in the Journal of the Korean Library and InformationScience Society (1970-1WO) are analyzed. Core journals and core authors are identified, Bibliometric characteristicsof the literature of hbrarv science and trends over tme in th~s discipline art discussed.

Citation Patterns in a Core Library Journal, 1970-1990 (도서관학 학술지에 나타난 인용형태 분석)

  • 유재옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-167
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    • 1993
  • This study reports on some find~ngr from a b~bliometric survey of resear~.h papers publ~shed ~n a core ~ournal of library science. 1.OX:i citations from :37 journal at-tdes in the Journal of the Korean Library and Information Science Society (1970-1WO) are analyzed. Core journals and core authors are identified, Bibliometric characteristics of the literature of hbrarv science and trends over tme in th~s discipline art discussed.

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Ecotoxicology of Micro Oorganic Pollutants in Water

  • Ose, Youki
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1981
  • In Japan, rapid development of economy during the 1960s caused the problems of environmental pollution, and hazards occurred in many places of Japan, water pollution had increased in those days, and water used for drinking, agriculture, fishing, industry nd recreation were demaged. By water-born diseases like as Minamata and Itai-Itai diseases, many patients suffered as you know well. In 1967, Japanese Government set up Basic Law for Environmental Pollution Control and in 1970 Water Pollution Control and in 1970 Water Pollution Control Law.

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Interdecadal Variation of Tropical Cyclone Genesis Frequency over the Western North Pacific (북서태평양에서 열대 저기압 발생빈도의 십년간 변동 특성)

  • Choi, Ki-Seon;Kim, Baek-Jo;Lee, Seong-Lo;Park, Jong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • This study has found that there is a reverse phase with interdecadal variation in temporal variations of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis frequency (TCGF) between Northwest sector and Southeast sector, based on climatological mean tropical cyclone genesis location over the western North Pacific. The TCGF in the Northwest sector has been increased since the mid 1980s (1986-2005), while TCGF in the Southeast sector was higher until the early 1970s (1951-1970). The analysis of a difference between 1986-2005 and 1951-1970 showed results as follows: i) Through the analysis of vertical wind shear (VWS) and sea surface temperature (SST), less VWS and higher SST in the former (latter) period was located in the Northwest (Southeast) sector. ii) In the analysis of TC passage frequency (TCPF), TCs occurred in the Northwest sector frequently passed from east sea of the Philippines, through East China Sea, to Korea and Japan in the latter period, while TCs in the former period frequently has a lot of influences on South China Sea (SCS). In the case of TCs occurred in the Southeast sector, TCs in the west (east), based on $150^{\circ}E$ had a high passage frequency in the latter (former) period. In particular, TCs during the latter period frequently moved toward from the east sea of the Philippines to SCS and southern China. iii) This difference of TCPF between the two periods was characterized by 500 hPa anomalous pressure pattern. Particularly, anomalous cyclonic circulation strengthened over the East Asian continent caused anomalous southerlies along the East Asian coast line from the east sea of the Philippines to be predominate. These anomalous winds served as steering flows that TC can easily move toward same regions.

A Survey of Research History in Japanese Tourist Economics (일본 관광완제학의 연구변천)

  • 한기장
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2001
  • The present study is concerned with changes evidenced in the studies of Japanese tourist economics that appear in the research reports of Journal of Tourism Research and the Tourist Academic Meeting along the years. Japanese Tourist Economics began to be conducted since the 1960s. After that starting point, many studies have been conducted, containing all of them an optimistic viewpoint as regards the future expectation upon the sightseeing, on the supposition that economy would develop into an advanced economic growth term in the 1970s. Consequently, studies focusing on geography economics flourished in the 1980s. Later on, in the 1990s, research has been conducted considering various kinds of tourist phenomenon.

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Floodplain and Delta (범람원과 삼각주)

  • Lee, Eui-Han
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2011
  • The first paper on the floodplain in Korea was published in the late 1960s. In 1970s and 1980s the study on the floodplain and delta of Korea was led by Hyuck Jae Kwon(emeritus professor at Korea University) and Hwa-Ryong Jo(emeritus professor at Kyungpook National University). Kwon established the foundation of the study and Jo analyzed the alluvial landforms microscopically. Since 1990s, the study on the floodplain and delta has entered a phase of stagnation.

두 종의 달팽이류(Achatina fulica and Incilaria fruhstorferi) 사이의 타액관의 미세구조에 관한 비교연구

  • 장남섭;한종민;김상원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 2000
  • 타액선을 구성하는 선세포의 종류는 달팽이의 종류에 따라 다양하게 나타났던 바, Walker(1970)는 병안목(Agriolimax reticiulatus)의 타액선을 광학현미경을 이용하여 2개의 성점액세포와 7개의 중성 및 장액성세포 그리고 1개의 순수한 장액세포 등 모두 10개의 세포를 관찰한 바 있고, Mclean(1970)은 Haliotis rufescens를 재료로 한 실험에서 타액선을 성하는 선세포는 오직 점액세포(mucous Cell) 한 종류뿐이 란 보고도 있었다. (중략)

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