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An Empirical Study on Information Technology Acceptance for e-Commerce Back-office Systems in Developing Countries

  • Tumibay, Gilbert M.;Kim, Chong-Su;Sung, Kyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2009
  • Gains promised by the introduction of e-commerce back-office systems are not easily realized due to poor technology acceptance, especially in developing countries. This study aims to analyze factors which affect information technology acceptance in developing countries. A research model based on TAM is proposed, and it is empirically tested for the hypotheses of factors which affect the acceptance behavior. The result shows that antecedents such as user training influence the technology acceptance in different ways. This study may help accelerate the adoption of back-office systems in developing countries.

Genetic Analysis of TGFA, MTHFR, and IFR6 in Korean Patients Affected by Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate (CL/P)

  • Park, Jung-Young;Yoo, Han-Wook;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2007
  • Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common craniofacial birth defect that is the result of a mixture of genetic and environmental factors. While studies have identified a number of different candidate genes and loci for the etiology of CL/P, the results have not been consistent among different ethnic groups. To study the genetic association of the candidate genes in Korean patients affected by CL/P, we genotyped 97 nonsyndromic CL/P patients and 100 control individuals using single nucleotide polymorphic markers at the MTHFR, TGFA, and IRF6 genes. We report that the T3827C marker at TGFA showed significant association with nonsyndromic CL/P, but all the other markers tested were not significantly associated with nonsyndromic CL/P in Korean patients.

Reliability-Based Design of Vertical Drain Method Considering Uncertainties in Geotechnical Property (연약지반의 불확실성을 고려한 연직배수공법의 신뢰성 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Il;Sah, Sang-Ho;Kim, Bang-Sig;Kim, Soo-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1148-1154
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    • 2006
  • Composite discharge capacity tests and smear effect tests are carried out to estimate the parameters for the reliability-based design of vertical drain method. Also the probabilistic and deterministic solutions of radial consolidation theory are presented. It compared to the result of reliability-based design and that of deterministic design using the tested and estimated parameters. The results indicated that the drain spacing is larger the deterministic method than the probabilistic method because the former is not considered the uncertainties in the properties of soil. The divergence of methods is dependent on the probability of achieving target degree of consolidation by a given time and the coefficient of variation(COV) of the coefficient of horizontal consolidation$(c_h)$.

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Production Enhancement of Menthol in Suspension Cultures of Peppermint Using Cyclodextrin (Peppermint 세포 현탁배양에서 Cyclodextrin을 이용한 Menthol의 생산성 증대)

  • 조규헌;임철호;박세춘;신명근
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1998
  • The suspension cultures of Mentha piperita produce menthol which has very low solubility in water due to its hydrophobicity. This can be considered as a factor for its low production in the suspension suspension cultures. Cyclodextrin has the hydrophobic cavity inside the molecule in which menthol can be captured and allow to form a stable complex. The suspension culture of Mentha piperita showed 70% higher production enhancement in the medium containing 1.5%(w/v) $\beta$-cyclodextrin than the control. $\beta$-cyclodextrin had no adverse effect on the cell growth and showed the best result among $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and $\gamma$-cyclodextrins tested in terms of menthol production. We demonstrated that $\beta$-cyclodextrin can be used to enhance the production of menthol in the suspension cultures by capturing hydrophobic menthol into the cavity of cyclodextrin molecules.

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A Basic Study on the Self-Corrosion Inhibition Function Identification of VA/E/MMA-Modified Mortar with Nitrite-Type Hydrocalumite (칼루마이트 및 VA/E/MMA 분말수지 병용 PMM의 자기방청기능 규명을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Hee;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate chloride ion adsoption property of cement mortar using nitrite type hydrocalumite(calumite) with self-corrosion inhibition function. Superior corrosion inhibition function of the VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite was ascertained from accelerated corrosion test in the previous study. In this study, VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite were prepared with calumite contents of 0, 5, 10% and polymer-binder ratio of 0, 10%, and tested for chloride ion adsorption to make it clear how calumite gives self-corrosion inhibition function to cement mortar. As a result, chloride ion adsorption property of VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite was improved by increasing calumite contents compared to unmodified mortar regardless of using VA/E/MMA terpolymer powder or not.

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Strength Properties and Pore Structure of Epoxy-Modified Mortars under Steam and Steam/Heat Combined Curing (증기 및 가열 조합양생에 의한 에폭시수지 혼입 모르타르의 강도 및 세공구조)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of present study is to examine the application of effective curing to hardener-free epoxy-modified mortars. The epoxy-modified mortars are prepared with polymer-cement ratios, subjected to two types of curing conditions, and tested for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths. As a result, hardener-free epoxy-modified mortars with steam curing is markedly improved with increasing air-dry curing period. High strength development of the epoxy-modified mortars may be achieved by the dense microstructure by cement and the hardener of the epoxy resin in the mortars.

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A Study on 30 kVA Super-Conducting Generator Performance using Open Circuit, Short Circuit Characteristics, and Load Tests (개방회로, 단락회로 특성시험 및 부하시험을 이용한 30 kVA 초전도 발전기의 특성해석)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Deok;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Do-Yeong;Kim, Yong-Ju;Gwon, Yeong-Gil;Ryu, Gang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2000
  • 30 kVA rotating-field type Super-Conducting Generator is built and tested with intensive FE(Finite Element) analysis. The generator is driven by VVVF inverter-fed induction motor. Open Circuit Characteristic(OCC) and Short Circuit Characteristic(SCC) are presented in this paper. Also, the test result under the light load(up to 3.6 kW) are given. From the design stage, 2-D FE analysis coupled with the external circuit has been performed. The external circuit includes the end winding resistance and reactance as well as two dampers. When compared with the test data, the FE analysis results show a very good agreement.

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Pulsed Corona Charging Characteristics of Aqueous Pesticide Spray (펄스 코로나 농약산포장치의 분무대전 특성)

  • 문재덕;이운태;배창환;권남열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2003
  • Many toxic pesticides as aqueous-base sprays are dispensed for protection of food crops from pests into farm fields. When dispensed with conventional nozzles, a large portion of the spray is often lost by airborne drifts of droplets away and lack of deposition onto the plants due to rapid gravitational settling of droplets to the soil beneath. And target deposition efficiencies poorer than 20% are often encountered in agricultural pesticides. An electrostatic spraying technology offers a very favorable means to increasing pesticides droplets deposition onto biological surfaces of living crops. In this paper a corona type spray nozzle, utilizing a set of corona charging devices and a pulsed droplet-charging voltage applied, has been proposed and tested its potential experimentally. As a result, it exhibits a large current deposition of aqueous pesticide sprays on the sensing target, which, however, promise to be as one of the effective electrostatic spraying nozzle.

Design of Electronic Ballasts applied with Variable Frequency Driving Technique with regard for Thermal Degradation of Output Switches (출력 스위치의 열화를 고려한 주파수 가변 구동 방식의 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Keun;Choi, Myoung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2000
  • The electronic ballasts for low pressure discharge lamps are produced and commercialized. However, the electronic ballasts for high pressure lamps are now in progress because of poor reliability and high cost. The major case of troubles with electronic ballasts are thermal destruction of semiconductor output switches due to non ideal i-v characteristics of switch. The loss converts to heat and rises the temperature of switch and it increases proportionally to switching frequency and value of current and voltage. This study shows the variable frequency ballasts which can suppress the heating of switches efficiently. It is used for the limitation the switch current and the rising temperature of switch by impedance variation of lamp inductor. As a result, initial warm-up time of the proposed ballasts was faster than that of magnetic ballasts about 90 msec. Power factor of tested ballasts follow as ; input and output average of magnetic ballasts are 93 [%] and 86 [%], respectively, And proposed ballasts are 97 [%] and 99 [%], respectively.

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A Method of Determining B-coefficient Applying VDLM/LRDA (전압의존형 부하모델과 손실재분배 알고리즘을 적용한 B계수 산정법)

  • Chae, Myung-Suk;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1183-1185
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    • 1999
  • The basic purpose of economic dispatch problem is that minimize fuel cost with inequality constraint of generator output. To solve this problem it is very important to express power loss equation that have quadratic function of generator output power included B-coefficient. This Paper presents a method in determining B-coefficient by use A-matrix that is calculated by loss re-distribution algorithm (LRDA) considering voltage dependent load model (VDLM)s. The Proposed algorithm is tested with IEEE 6 bus sample system, which shows the result in each cases by the change of load component factor.

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