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The Relationship between Viscosity of Soluble Dietary Fiber and their Hypoglycemic Effects (수용성 식이섬유소의 점도가 혈당강하에 미치는 영향)

  • 김은희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 1996
  • Experiments were carried out in humans to assess the relationship between viscosity and post-prandial glucose response of soluble fibers. Eight(3 male and 5 female) healthy individuals were tested for their glucose response after taking control meals or 3 test fiber meals of different viscosities. Meal viscosity of the test food was adjusted to be between 200 and 70, 000 cps. There was a significant increase in post-prandial glucose response(p=0.01) in control meals by solely increasing the volume of water. Fiber with the highest viscosity konjac mannan demonstrated the lowest relative glucose response(70.1$\pm$6.6), followed by medium viscosity xanthan (79.3$\pm$8.7)and low viscosity psyllium (86.3$\pm$10.5). The difference is significant at the level of p<0.05. However, no significant difference in relative glucose response of the same fiber was found when the 4 levels of water were added to make different meal viscosity of each fiber (p=0.476). This result suggested that hypoglycemic action of soluble dietary fibers is related to fiber viscosity rather than meal viscosity.

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A Development of Soundness Evaluation Index for Poor Appearance Distribution Concrete Poles (외관불량 배전용 콘크리트전주 건전도 평가지표 개발)

  • Wong, Yoon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2014
  • This study was to secure the safety of poor appearance distribution concrete poles effectively and to reduce the replacement costs of them by developing a soundness evaluation index. The researcher of this study investigated poor appearance types of concrete pole, collected 53 of test samples, and tested pole strength. As a result of strength test, only 17 percent of poor appearance concrete poles were below 2.0 of safety factor spec. As results of multiple regression analysis, it is verified that surface air void, horizontal crack, net-shaped crack, elapsed year, vertical crack, and deterioration in concrete compressive strength have statistically negative effects on safety factor of concrete poles in a significant level. The researcher set up a soundness evaluation index by using multiple regression equation, and suggested that poor appearance concrete poles should be replaced or reinforced only in case of soundness evaluation score of 150 or above.

Basic Modeling of Jeju Power System using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 제주도 전력계통 기본 모델링)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Hak-Man;Park, Min-Won;Jung, Gyu-Won;Park, Jae-Se;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present basic modeling of Juju power system using PSCAD/EMTDC. In detail, models of bipolar HVDC system, power transmission line, basic thermal power plant, load, and wind farm have been developed for Jeju power system. For evaluating basic dynamic behavior, we tested the system with a simple scenario and the test result showed acceptable response.

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Development of Substation Automation System based on IEC 61850 (IEC 61850 기반의 변전소자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, You-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hak;Shim, Eung-Bo;Han, Jeong-Yeol;Lee, Jong-Hwen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.716-717
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the overview of development of substation automation system. The prototypes of SA system are developed in first phase, and being enhanced the performance in second phase. In this research, the project was classified into three projects which are the development of intelligent electronic devices, the development of operation system and communication network in substation, and the development of technology to verify the compatibility of IEC 61850. As a result of this research, the domestic-made SA system are operated and tested for the performance in 154kV substation and/or test-bed in KEPCO PT Center.

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A DLRF(Diode Laser Range Finder) Using the Cumulative Binary Detection Algorithm (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 이진 신호누적 방식의 거리측정기 기술)

  • Yang, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new design technique on the LRF which is useful for low power laser and a CBDA(Cummulative Binary Detection Algorithm) is proposed. The LD(Laser Diode) and Si-APD(Silicon Avalanche Photo Diode) are used for saving a power. In order to prove the detection range, the Si-APD binary data are accumulated before the range computation and the range finding algorithm. A prototype of the proposed DLRF(Diode Laser Range Finder) system was made and tested. An experimental result shows that the DLRF system have the same detection range using a less power(almost 1/32) than an usual military LRF. The proposed DLRF can be applied to the Unmanned Vehicles, Robot and Future Combat System of a tiny size and a low power LRF.

Open frame type Power Module for Telecommunication of High Power Density (정전류 기능이 부가된 고전력 밀도의 통신기용 개방형 전원장치)

  • Yon, Je-Sun;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • This is a thesis that 100W class open frame type power module of a quarter-brick size appropriate for telecommunication is reported. The input voltage is established between 36 and 75 in range in order for power module to be utilized for the telecommunication, and output were set at 3.3V and 30A. A number of parts used for transformer, inductor, and hit sink are composed of PCB in order for DC-DC converter to be lowered below 8 mm. A constant current control circuit was annexed to the system as well as basic protection prototypes such as over-voltage, over-current, and over-temperature were well considered to enhance more credibility, and were tested. As a result, high circuit performance and credibility turned out to be significant.

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Effect on Molded Case Circuit Breaker of Harmonic Current (고조파 전류가 배선용차단기에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Choi, Myung-Il;Park, Chee-Hyun;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyze the operating characteristic of MCCB due to the synthesize harmonic current. Four types of MCCBs, divided by the type of operation system and a principle of operation, tested with 200[%] of rated current. The test result nuisance tripping did not occur but the time delay characteristic of the hydraulic magnetic type MCCB is appeared. From the place where the synthesize harmonic content is high it is good the hydraulic magnetic type MCCB not to use.

A Study on the Development of Optical-Fiber Water Leakage Sensing System (광파이버 누수센싱 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • A multi purpose environmental monitoring system has been developed as a commercially available standard using the techniques which are FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating), Hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensor and etc, for the purposes of monitoring large scaled structures and preserving natural environments. The monitoring system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition in view of the full scaled operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed systems in the previous works conveniently provided us with various options of sensor modules intended for monitoring such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states, and liquid adhesion. In this paper, we extend the previous results to a water leakage detection problem and develop a sensing system as a result. By the experimental study, it is verified that multi-point leakage detection is possible using single line optical fiber.

Estimation in Group Testing when a Dilution Effect exists

  • Kwon, Se-Hyug
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 2006
  • In group testing, the test unit consists of a group of individuals and each group is tested to classify units from a population as infected or non-infected or estimate the infection rate. If the test group is infected, one or more individuals in the group are presumed to be infected. It is assumed in group testing that classification of group as positive or negative is without error. But, the possibility of false negatives as a result of dilution effects happens often in practice, specially in many clinical researches. In this paper, dilution effect models in group testing are discussed and estimation methods of infection rate are proposed when a dilution effect exists.

Heat-Shocked Drosophila Kc Cells Have Differential Sensitivity to Translation Inhibitors

  • Han, Ching-Tack
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1997
  • The heat shock response is a universal stress response observed in all organisms and cultured cells. The response is regulated at both the transcriptional and translational level. Heat shocked Drosophila melanogaster Kc cells are used as the system for the study of translational regulation. In this system non-heat shock messages are associated with polysome but are not translated in a heat shocked condition. To figure out the change in the translation machinery. the effects of translation elongation inhibitors were tested on Kc cells. The result showed that the sensitivity of translation to these drugs changed in heat shocked cells. The significant changes were the decreased inhibition of heat shock protein synthesis by cycloheximide, emetine. and puromycin. and the increased inhibition of heat shock protein synthesis by verrucarin A. implying that the translation elongation mechanism in heat shocked cells changed.

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