• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-107
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the trends of studies on work-related musculoskeletal disorder and to suggest the direction of future research. Method: 144 research thesis for a degree on work-related musculoskeletal disorder were systematic reviewed and published from Jan. 1990 to Mar. 2005. The analyzed using descriptive statistics, an actual number, percentage. Result: As its result the work-related musculoskeletal disorder research which is announced from domestic the doctorate dissertation at the 2004 year 42 the most many 144 dissertation middle most to be 129 in master degree dissertation was 15 in Ph D degree. Dissertation contents character the contents against the result relation that it analyzes especially and a condition and an obstacle was many most at 84. Research plan in most description investigation research 121 the dissertation field to be the especially public health (hygiene, industry and environment) at this 57 most many research object person distribution manufacturing industry in the research object one dissertation was many most at the 40. The tools which are used in each measurement in the question tool which it uses most the question price of land which uses the condition investigation ticket which it made from the NIOSH and the ANSI most many 33, the hazard which analyzes a work attitude in the tool which it uses the RULA was many most at 14. In the stress test tool social psychological healthy measurement PWI (Psychological Wellbeing Index) the dissertation which uses the Job Strain of the Karasek Model to be many most at 19 PWI (Psychological Wellbeing Index) 7 easy use. Work-related musculoskeletal disorder measurement hazard in physiological index and the machinery and tools which it uses there were 9 researches to use an electromyogram most plentifully. With the effect goes to a work-related musculoskeletal disorder they are 33 where the age is many most from general quality. From healthy act with the relation of smoking the year to be many from 16 dissertations. Work of the corpse an attitude (the attitude which is inappropriate) with 5 and the work market the work burglar is many most at 9, the society-support of 36 where the stress is many psychologically most, the stress and service also the most many duty discretion (authority and autonomy) is 6 at the duty demand boat song 9. The service career to be many is 22 of extraordinarily with relation of service. Conclusion: It is recommended the research which it sees being limited in only domestic thesis for a degree the international comparative study to become accomplished. It comes to think with the fact that it will be necessary to make the protocol which it conforms in the civil official guide the test researches for the protocol or arbitration program which is standardized are necessary. Prevention and the civil official of work relation bones and sinews standing total disease hazard scientific base one program is necessary with base.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2002

붕장어 통발 어업에 있어서 침지 시간과 어획과의 관계를 조사하기 위하여, 연안 통발 조업선을 이용하여 2002년 3월 15일부터 2002년 4윌 7일 사이에 실시한 시험 조업의 결과를 요약하면 다음과같다. 1. 침지 시간 3시간, 6시간 그리고 12시간에서 평균 어획은 각각 44.6마리/60개, 60.0마리/60개 및 81.3마리/60개였고, CPUE(catch number 10pots·hour)는 3시간, 6시간 그리고 12시간의 침지 시간에서 각각 2.5마리, 1.7마리 및 1.1마리로 나타났다. 2. 침지 시간의 경과에 따른 잔존 미수의 변화는 24시간과 48시간 사이에서 11.3%, 48시간과 72시간 사이에서 3.3% 로 침지 시간이 증가함에 따라 잔존 미수의 변화를은 감소했다. 3. 12시간까지의 침지 시간에서 혼획률은 매우 낮았다(1.5-3%). 그러나 24시간 이상의 긴 침지 시간에서는 침지 시간이 경과함에 따라 혼획도 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 붕장어에 대한 미끼의 유인 효과는 통발의 설치 후부터 곧바로 감소하는 것으로 추정되며, 미끼의 상태에 따라 어획량의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2021

본 연구는 30·40대 기혼남성의 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과, 연령에 따른 조절효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천에 거주하는 30·40대 기혼남성을 중심으로 임의표본추출방법으로 표본을 설정하였다. 주요변인의 영향관계와 매개효과, 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 Baron & Kenny의 매개효과 3단계 분석과 Sobel test, 다중회귀분석을 통해 연령 집단을 나누어 제시된 구조적 관계에 따른 영향력의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스는 우울과 스마트폰 중독에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치며, 우울은 스마트폰 중독에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 우울은 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령 집단에 따라 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독간의 영향력의 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 정책적 함의 및 후속연구 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.366-371
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• 2021

금속 표면을 매질로 하는 표면파 통신을 선박에 적용하여 무선통신 환경 구현이 어려운 선내 밀폐 공간을 극복하는 표면파 통신 기반의 선내 무선 통신 구현 기술에 관한 연구이다. 표면파 통신을 실제 선박에서 실험하기 위해 선교를 기준으로 선수창고, 갑판창고, 선실, 기관실, 화물창고 등 선박 내부 공간을 관통하는 경로를 대상으로 표면파 발생기를 설치하여 통신 속도 등을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 각 구역에서 평균 13Mbps 수준의 통신 속도를 확인하였고, 기관실의 경우 정박 중 선박 엔진을 구동했을 시 4.3Mbps, 운항 중에 1.2Mbps의 전송속도 저하가 확인 되었지만, 시험 장비의 설치 위치를 기관실 입구로 변경하면 극복 가능함을 확인하였다. 완전 밀폐 환경인 선수 창고에서는 기존 무선통신보다 8Mbps 이상 높은 전송속도를 확인하여 철 구조물로 둘러싸인 선내 밀폐 공간에서 표면파 통신의 가능성을 확인하였고, 선박의 두꺼운 페인트 문제 해결을 위해 표면파 발생기를 추가 설계하여 적용하였다. 본 실험을 바탕으로 표면파 통신을 적용한 M-IoT 구현 등 선박내무선 네트워크 시스템 구현이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제13호
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• pp.35-71
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• 2012

The purpose of this essay is to examine the responses of artists on nuclear experiences through an analysis of the nuclear images represented in contemporary Japanese art. Japan has previously as twice experienced nuclear disaster in 20th century. The first atomic bombs were dropped in 1945 as well as the 5th Fukuryumaru, Japanese pelagic fishing boat, exposed by hydrogen bomb test operated by the US in 1954 nearby Bikini atoll. Due to Tsunami taken place by the great earthquake that caused the meltdown of Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant in March 2010, Japan is being experienced a nuclear disaster again. Despite practical experiences, comtemporary Japanese art has avoided the subject of nuclear disasters since the end of the Asia-Pacific War for a variety of reasons. Firstly, GHQ prohibited to record or depict the terrible effect of atomic bomb until 1946. Secondly, Japanese government has tried to sweep the affair under the carpet quite a while a fact of nuclear damage to their people. Because Japan has produced numerous war record paintings during the Second World War, in the aftermath of the defeated war, most of Japanese artists thought that dealing with politics, economics, and social subject was irrelevant to art as well as style of amateur in order to erase their melancholic memory on it. In addition, silence that was intended to inhibit victims of nuclear disasters from being provoked psychologically has continued the oblivion on nuclear disasters. For these reasons, to speak on nuclear bombs has been a kind of taboo in Japan. However, shortly after the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, the artist couple Iri and Toshi Maruki visited to ruin site as a volunteer for Victim Relief. They portrayed the horrible scenes of the legacy of nuclear bomb since 1950 based on their observation. Under the condition of rapid economical growth in 1960s and 1970s, Japanese subculture such as comics, TV animations, plastic model, and games produced a variety of post apocalyptic images recalling the war between the USA and Japanese militarism, and battle simulation based on nuclear energy. While having grown up watching subculture emerged as Japan Neo-Pop in 1990s, New generation appreciate atomic images such as mushroom cloud which symbolizes atomic bomb of Hiroshima. Takashi Murakami and other Neo-Pop artists appropriate mushroom cloud image in their work. Murakami curated three exhibitions including and persists in superflat and infantilism as an evidence in order to analyze contemporary Japanese society. However, his concept, which is based on atomic bomb radiation exposure experience only claimed on damage and sacrifice, does not reflect Japan as the harmer. Japan has been constructing nuclear power plants since 1954 in the same year when the 5th Fukuryumaru has exposed until the meltdown of Fukushima Nuclear Plant although took place of nuclear radiation exposures of Three Mile and Chernobyl. Due to the exploding of Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, Japan reconsiders the danger of nuclear disaster. In conclusion, the purpose of this paper may be found that the sense of victim which flowed in contemporary art is able to inquire into the response of artist on the subject of nuclear as well as the relationship between society, politics, culture, and modern history of Japan and international political situation.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.173-182
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• 1997

선망어법의 어회과정에 있어서 어군행동에 관한 기초적인 연구를 목적으로 제주 근해에서 사용하고 있는 고등어 선망어구인 파워불록용 선망(Powetblock seine)과 앞으로 예상되는 단선조작에서의고등어 선망어구인 트리플레스용 선망(Triplex seine)의 두 가지 모형망을 1/180로 제작 하고 선망에 의해 포위된 어군의 망내행동과 양쪽 선단의 개구부를 통하여 도피하는 어군의 행동을 관찰 분석함과 동시에 망단의 개구부의 면적 및 장력변화 등을 해석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 죔줄죄기 소요시간 20분일 때, 개구부로 도피하는 아군의 평균 유영속도는 Powerblcok seine에서 9.71cm/sec, Triplex seine에서 9.97cm/sec였다. 2.죔줄죄기 소요시간 20분중 좀줄을 50% 정도 감아들었을 때, 선망내의 어군은 Powerblock seine의 경우 I section 10%, II section방향으로 10% 유영하는 행동을 보였다. 3.죔줄죄기 소요시간 20분중 10분 경과했을 때, 전면 망단 개구부의 면적 감소율은 Powerblock seine이 63.5%, Triplex seine이 어군도피에 대한 수평적 서단능력이 높았따. 그리고, 좀줄에 걸리는 최대장력은 Powerblock seine이 약 8.1톤, Triplex seine이 8.3톤으로 나타 났는데, 양자의 차이는 그다지 크지 않았다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2021

전자 어구 실명제는 '풍요로운 어장' 조성과 해양 환경 보호를 실행할 수 있는 주요 정책 중 하나이다. 또한 어구 자동식별 시스템은 LPWA 등의 통신과 멀티 센싱 기술을 활용하여 위 정책을 실현할 수 있는 해양 IoT 서비스 중 하나이다. 어구 자동식별 시스템은 해상에 부유하고 있는 전자 부이로부터 어구의 위치 및 유실 정보를 수집하고 어민이나 육상 관제국에게 제공한다. 어구 자동식별 시스템을 구성하는 전자 어구와 통신 장치들을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 전자 어구와 어선에 설치되는 무선 노드 사이의 통신 거리 측정과 전자 어구의 위치 정보 오차 측정 내용 및 결과에 대해 살펴본다. 측정 결과 통신 결과 목표치인 30 km의 2배인 62 km 거리에서 LOS 통신이 가능한 것을 확인하였고, 위치 오차는 목표치인 CEP 5 m 보다 적은 1 m의 결과를 얻었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 개발된 어구 자동식별 시스템의 서비스 영역과 정확도가 더욱 신장될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.290-301
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• 1989

This is preliminary report on anthrax epidemic occurred in an island with about 100 residents. Since 1982 there had been sudden deaths among all kinds of domestic animals including cattle, dogs, ducks, chicken and goat but only a few among cats in an isolated island about three hours distance away by ferry boat from Mokpo city. From 1986 through 1988 nine human deaths and four patients occurred, which made the government intervene for investigation on June 25 1988. The epidemiological investigation consisted of interview survey and medical examination, medical record analysis, laboratory work to isolate the pathogens under the direction of hypothesis derived from the study and further confirmation of the pathogens by international institute. The summarized results are as followings: 1. According to the interview survey there were many deaths among domestic animals usually in cold and dry season such as January through March and September through November; 36 heads of cattle leaving one head, more than 40 hogs(all), hundreds of chicken leaving few alive, goats that had taken home from mountain and two or three cats out of around 40 had sudden deaths from 1982 till 1985, when the residents stopped to purchase and take them into the island anymore. Also there were eleven persons who had experienced the similar syndrome complex to those of admitted and expired patients and four of them revealed typical chest X-ray findings; from one of these four patients(Rho) B. anthracis is isolated. 2. Medical record on patients who had been admitted, showed common characteristics of the disease course. On admission they had either gastrointestinal or upper respiratory infection symptoms which invariably progressed to septicemic nature with pulmonary interstitial infiltration and mediastinal widening/bulging, and then to deadly acute respiratory distress syndrome. At the end stage chest X-ray revealed multiple bullous emphysema. One of another characteristics was oral ulceration with bleeding occurred in about 50% of the patients. Laboratory test results in common were leukocytosis with left shift and abnormal liver and kidney functions, particularly at the later stage of the illness. 3. Epidemiological characteristics was striking in that both mortality and incidence rates were high: the mortality rate was 8.7% average, male being three times higher than females but there was no distictive clustering by age group. The incidence rate for both sexes was 28.2% and there was no sex difference although a tendency of higher incidence among older ages was noticed. The highest mortality and incidence were observed in Won village where the first death of animal occurred and with the highest frequency among three villages of the island. 4. Among twelve bacilli species isolated from various specimens, two strains, one from patient and the other from soil where the recently died cow is hurried, were confirmed as B. anthracis by Pasteur Institute and CDC of USA(strain from soil). CDC reported that the strain did not produce capsule in bicarbonate media but reacted with the bacteriophage and one of five sera taken from the patients. Mode of transmission as well as incubation period of the agent has not been established yet, which needs further investigation in relation to the antigenic structure of the variant when it is confirmed.