• 제목/요약/키워드: test architecture

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Cyclic test for solid steel reinforced concrete frames with special-shaped columns

  • Liu, Zu Q.;Xue, Jian Y.;Zhao, Hong T.;Gao, Liang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.317-331
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    • 2014
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the seismic performance of solid steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frames with special-shaped columns that are composed of SRC special-shaped columns and reinforced concrete beams. For this purpose, two models of two-bay and three-story frame, including an edge frame and a middle frame, were designed and tested. The failure process and patterns were observed. The mechanical behaviors such as load-displacement hysteretic loops and skeleton curves, load bearing capacity, drift ratio, ductility, energy dissipation and stiffness degradation of test specimens were analyzed. Test results show that the failure mechanism of solid SRC frame with special-shaped columns is the beam-hinged mechanism, satisfying the seismic design principle of "strong column and weak beam". The hysteretic loops are plump, the ductility is good and the capacity of energy dissipation is strong, indicating that the solid SRC frame with special-shaped columns has excellent seismic performance, which is better than that of the lattice SRC frame with special-shaped columns. The ultimate elastic-plastic drift ratio is larger than the limit value specified by seismic code, showing the high capacity of collapse resistance. Compared with the edge frame, the middle frame has higher carrying capacity and stronger energy dissipation, but the ductility and speed of stiffness degradation are similar. All these can be helpful to the designation of solid SRC frame with special-shaped columns.

Development of Apparatus for Pure Roll-Motion Test of Underwater Vehicles (수중운동체의 순수 횡동요 시험 기구 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwi;Baek, Hyung-Min;Lee, Seung-Keon;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2021
  • Hydrodynamic coefficients should be accurately estimated to predict the maneuverability of underwater vehicles. Various captive model tests have been performed as part of estimation methods for these coefficients. Estimating hydrodynamic coefficients related to roll motion is important because underwater vehicles are sensitive to changes of roll moment. In this research, a pure roll motion equipment was newly designed to simply estimate hydrodynamic coefficients with respect to roll motion. Roll motion was implemented through a brief mechanical mechanism. The principle of operation, application process, and system identification of the equipment are described. An analysis method of the pure roll test is also suggested. Repeated tests of the newly equipment were carried out to check its reproducibility.

Experimental study on shear, tensile, and compression behaviors of composite insulated concrete sandwich wall

  • Zhang, Xiaomeng;Zhang, Xueyong;Liu, Wenting;Li, Zheng;Zhang, Xiaowei;Zhou, Yilun
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2021
  • A new type of composite insulated concrete sandwich wall (ICS-wall), which is composed of a triangle truss steel wire network, an insulating layer, and internal and external concrete layers, is proposed. To study the mechanical properties of this new ICS-wall, tensile, compression, and shearing tests were performed on 22 specimens and tensile strength and corrosion resistance tests on 6 triangle truss joints. The variables in these tests mainly include the insulating plate material, the thickness of the insulating plate, the vertical distance of the triangle truss framework, the triangle truss layout, and the connecting mode between the triangle truss and wall and the material of the triangle truss. Moreover, the failure mode, mechanical properties, and bearing capacity of the wall under tensile, shearing, and compression conditions were analyzed. Research results demonstrate that the concrete and insulating layer of the ICS-wall are pulling out, which is the main failure mode under tensile conditions. The ICS-wall, which uses a graphite polystyrene plate as the insulating layer, shows better tensile properties than the wall with an ordinary polystyrene plate. The tensile strength and bearing capacity of the wall can be improved effectively by strengthening the triangle truss connection and shortening the vertical distances of the triangle truss. The compression capacity of the wall is mainly determined by the compression capacity of concrete, and the bonding strength between the wall and the insulating plate is the main influencing factor of the shearing capacity of the wall. According to the tensile strength and corrosion resistance tests of Austenitic stainless steel, the bearing capacity of the triangle truss does not decrease after corrosion, indicating good corrosion resistance.

Implementation of Integrated CPU-GPU for Efficient Uniform Memory Access Method and Verification System (CPU-GPU간 긴밀성을 위한 효율적인 공유메모리 접근 방법과 검증 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Hyun-moon;Kwon, Jinsan;Hwang, Tae-ho;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a system for efficient use of shared memory between CPU and GPU. The system, called Fusion Architecture, assures consistency of the shared memory and minimizes cache misses that frequently occurs on Heterogeneous System Architecture or Unified Virtual Memory based systems. It also maximizes the performance for memory intensive jobs by efficient allocation of GPU cores. To test between architectures on various scenarios, we introduce the Fusion Architecture Analyzer, which compares OpenMP, OpenCL, CUDA, and the proposed architecture in terms of memory overhead and process time. As a result, Proposed fusion architectures show that the Fusion Architecture runs benchmarks 55% faster and reduces memory overheads by 220% in average.

A New Systolic Array Architecture for the OS CFAR Processor (OS CFAR 프로세서에 대한 새로운 시스톨릭 어레이 구조)

  • 송재필
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose a new systolic architecture for the order statistics(OS) constant false alarm rate(CFAR) processor. In the proposed architecture, each processing element(PE) can compare two reference data cells with one test cell simultaneously in each clock cycle. So the utilization of each PE in this architecture is 100% whereas the utilization of each PE in the systolic architecture previously reported by Ritcey and Hwang is 50% because of one clock delay between two adjacent PE's active in computation. This can speed up the data processing rate by a factor of two. With this architecture, we can obtain the reduced number of communication links between adjacent PE's and reduction of the latency by half in comparison with the one proposed by Ritcey and Hwang.

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Correlative Experimental Study Between The Results of Circulating Water Channel and Towing Tank Tests

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa;Isaacs, Karl Antony
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2003
  • Model tests using 2.0m model of the series 60 form ($C_{b}$ = 0.6) were carried out in the Circulating Water Channel(CWC) in the Chosun University(CU, Korea) for the purpose of a correlative study with Towing Tank(TT). Resistance, propeller open water, self propulsion, and wake survey tests were carried out and the results were extrapolated to the ship scale. These results were compared with the extrapolated ship values based on the model test of 7.0m model in the TT at the Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO, Korea). The CWC test results were correlated with the results of the towing tank tests.

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TIG welding of copper and aluminum (TIG 용접에 의한 동-알루미늄의 접합)

  • Joo, Sung-Min;Kim, Sung-Joo;Bang, Han-Sur;Katayama, Seiji
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2003
  • Joining or welding of dissimilar metallic materials is very difficult problem because material properties like heat conductivity, melting points, coefficient of thermal expansion, etc. are different each other and cracks are occurred easily due to formation of intermetallic compounds. Nevertheless, deep attention from great industrial demands and trials to joining dissimilar materials has been increased steadily. In this study, TIG welding of Cu to Al is tried and tensile test, SEM and EDX analysis are carried out.

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Analysis of Residual Stress Relaxation in Welded Joints due to External Loads (외부하중에 의한 용접 체결부의 잔류응력 이완 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chang-Doo;Song, Ha-Cheol;Jo, Young-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • Thermal elastic-plastic analysis was performed to assess the initial residual stress distribution of welded joints considering temperature dependent material properties. The test model was the idealized boxing fillet specimen, frequently appeared in the joints of longitudinal and transverse members of ship structure. Residual stress relaxations due to external loads were analyzed by subsequent elastic-plastic analysis considering loading and unloading steps, and the characteristics of residual stress relaxations were discussed with the levels of external loads. Additionally, to define the fatigue life of crack initiation and propagation, the S-N data for each crack length were appraised.

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An experimental study on the improvement of resistance performance by appendage for 50 knots class planing hull form (50노트급 활주형선의 저항성능 개선을 위한 부가물 부착에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Park, Na-Ra;Lee, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2005
  • A series of model tests carried out at the CWC of WJFEL for the purpose of prediction of resistance for the performance and improvement of resistance by attaching appendage for the ship of 50 knots class planing hull. The resistance performance evaluation has been carried out for the bare hull and for the appendage hull with two different depth of vertical type wedges. In the bare model test, trim and sinkage is calculated for the planing hull and the resistance is calculated. For minimizing the resistance, wedge appendage is attached and tested. Analysis and tests shows that for a 12.5mm wedge, resistance is minimum and overall power tallied to 5636ps.

Pull-out Test of Pulse Powered Underreamed Anchors (펄스방전 확공형 앵커의 현장시험)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Ju, Yonh-Sun;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Seo, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 2008
  • Ground anchor should not be used in soft clay, because anchor resistance can not be guaranteed. However, there is a way to increase the capacity of anchors. The pulse powered anchor is an underreamed anchor by using high voltage electrokinetic pulse energy. In this paper, conceptual introduction of the pulse powered anchor was presented. Anchor pull-out tests were performed at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, Korea. Data were analyzed in order to verify the performance of pulse powered anchors.

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