• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature and irradiance

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Comparison and analysis of typical metrological data by in korea (대한민국의 지역별 표준기상데이터 비교분석)

  • Yoo, Ho-Chun;Noh, Kyoung-Hwan;Kang, Hyun-Gu;Shin, In-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2009
  • Amid the crisis of global climate change, interest in low carbon and energy-saving building has been increasingly growing. Korea is likely to be designated as one of the countries subject to CO2 reduction under the 'Post-2012 Climate System' The efforts to minimize the building energy has been made and in line with the increasing need of low carbon and eco-friendly building, a demand for building evaluation programs has been on the rise. However, the metro logical data which is necessary for such program has not been effectively provided and moreover, the source, calculation method and period remain uncertain. This study was intended to evaluate the regional typical metro logical data (ISO TRY) provided by Korean Solar Energy Society and compile the month of test reference years (TRY), and analyze the regional weather using dry-bulb temperature, wet-bulb temperature and solar irradiance which are regarded the representative metro logical data.

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Analysis of THD according to Output Power Fluctuation of Photovoltaic Generation System using Real Time Simulator (실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 출력 변동에 따른 THD 분석)

  • An, Hee-Jin;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the THD(Total Harmonics Distortion) according to output power fluctuation of photovoltaic(PV) systems using real time simulator. For being close to reality, the PV system including inverter and MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) which composed of closed-loop using real-time simulator are modeled. The change of irradiance and temperature of PV module is modeled to consider the change of weather. The various simulations according to the weather conditions are performed and THD is calculated at each condition. In this paper, the results by off-line simulation are compared with the ones of real time simulation.

Optical Bistability in Nonlinear Etalons Filled with NOA81 Optical Adhesive (NOA81 Optical Adhesive를 중간층으로 하는 비선형 Etalon에서 나타나는 광쌍안정현상에 대한 연구)

  • Kong, Hong-Jin;Hwang, Wol-Yon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 1987
  • We have observed the optical bistabilities at $5145{\AA}$ in nonlinear etalons filled with NOA8l optical adhesive which is cured with UV light under the temperature gradient of $7^{\circ}C/mm$ on the NOA81 layer surface. The critical switch-on irradiance and switch-on time are $17\;KW/cm^2$ and $350{\mu}sec$. respectively. The switching contrast of up to 8 observed in NOA81 etalons is higher than that of ZnS or ZnSe interference filter, and the thermo-optic coefficient (dn/ndT) of NOA81 is measured to be at least $-3.8{\times}10^{-4}/^{\circ}C$ which is larger in magnitude than that of ZnS or ZnSe.

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A Change in the Temperature of Samples and the Infrared Radiation on the Irradiance Variation of Light Sources (광원의 방사조도의 변동에 따른 시료의 온도와 적외선 복사량의 변화)

  • Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2004
  • 물질을 구성하는 분자가 빛을 흡수하면 그 빛의 파장에 따른 복사에너지에 의하여 열적 반응이나 광화학적 반응이 일어난다. 특히 적외선 복사에 의한 열적 반응은 물질의 온도상승이나 온도하강 등의 과정을 통하여 물질의 물리적 손상을 초래한다. 따라서 적외선을 포함하는 복사에너지의 조사에 의하여 전시실, 진열장내의 전시물의 온도 변화를 측정하여 그 온도의 변화 범위보다 적은 온도 변화가 전시물에서 일어나도록 조명을 제한하고 알맞은 광원을 선정하여야 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 광원에 의한 시료의 온도상승과 적외선 복사량을 측정할 수 있는 측정시스템을 구축하고, 전시조명용으로 많이 사용하는 여러 광원을 대상으로 각 광원의 방사조도를 변화시키면서 시료의 표면온도와 적외선 복사량을 각각 측정하였다. 측정의 결과를 토대로 방사조도와 온도 및 적외선 복사량간의 함수관계를 파악하고, 조도의 변동에 따른 시료의 온도 변화 및 적외선 복사량의 변화를 비교, 분석하였다.

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Electrical Characteristics of PV Cells by Ambient Temperature, Wind Speed and Irradiance Level (주변온도, 풍속, 일사량에 의한 PV Cell의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Park, Hyeonah;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2015
  • 태양광발전소를 설치하기 위한 경제적 타당성을 분석하는 경우 기상청에서 제공하는 해당지역의 날씨정보를 기반으로 하는 PV Cell의 연간 발전량 예측 및 분석이 중요한 변수가 된다. 또한 날씨 조건에 대한 PV 발전의 예측은 기 설치되어 운전중에 있는 태양광발전소의 고장진단 및 성능평가에도 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 날씨 조건 중 주변온도, 풍속, 일사량에 따른 PV Cell의 특성을 분석하고, 실시간으로 변화하는 날씨환경에 대하여 순시적으로 PV Cell의 출력특성을 정확히 예측할 수 있는 모델을 수립한다.

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Assessing the Impact of Long-Term Climate Variability on Solar Power Generation through Climate Data Analysis (기후 자료 분석을 통한 장기 기후변동성이 태양광 발전량에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Chang Ki Kim;Hyun-Goo Kim;Jin-Young Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2023
  • A study was conducted to analyze data from 1981 to 2020 for understanding the impact of climate on solar energy generation. A significant increase of 104.6 kWhm-2 was observed in the annual cumulative solar radiation over this period. Notably, the distribution of solar radiation shifted, with the solar radiation in Busan rising from the seventh place in 1981 to the second place in 2020 in South Korea. This study also examined the correlation between long-term temperature trends and solar radiation. Areas with the highest solar radiation in 2020, such as Busan, Gwangju, Daegu, and Jinju, exhibited strong positive correlations, suggesting that increased solar radiation contributed to higher temperatures. Conversely, regions like Seosan and Mokpo showed lower temperature increases due to factors such as reduced cloud cover. To evaluate the impact on solar energy production, simulations were conducted using climate data from both years. The results revealed that relying solely on historical data for solar energy predictions could lead to overestimations in some areas, including Seosan or Jinju, and underestimations in others such as Busan. Hence, considering long-term climate variability is vital for accurate solar energy forecasting and ensuring the economic feasibility of solar projects.

Analysis of Polymer Carbonization using Lasers and its Applications for LCD Manufacturing Process (레이저를 이용한 폴리머 탄화현상 해석 및 LCD 제조공정에서의 응용)

  • Ahn, Dae-Hwan;Bak, Byoung-Gu;Kim, Dong-Eon;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2010
  • Laser carbonization of a polymer layer can be employed in various applications in the microelectronics industry, e.g repairing brightness pixels of an LCD panel. In this work, the process of thermal degradation of LCD color filter polymer by various laser sources with pulsewidths from CW to fs is studied. LCD pixels are irradiated by the lasers and the threshold irradiance of LCD color filter polymer carbonization is experimentally measured. In the numerical analysis, the transient temperature distribution is calculated and the number density of carbonization in the polymer layer is also estimated. It is shown that all the lasers can carbonize the polymer layers if the output power is adjusted to meet the thermal conditions for polymerization and that pulsed lasers can result in more uniform distribution of temperature and carbonization than the CW laser.

MPPT Control Method comparison of the Stand-alone PV system (독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 비교)

  • Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Nam-In;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1386-1387
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    • 2011
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. In this paper, the controller of the stand-alone PV system applicable to various fields are designed. The improved P&O MPPT and traditional P&O MPPT method was applied. This improved algorithm consists of a constant perturbation with an step control which will make easier the controller PV power data acquisition process. This strategy of control has, in first time, been validated by PSIM simulations. After, been field test. The experimental results show that the improved P&O method increased the PV output power compare to traditional P&O method.

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Development of PV Power Prediction Algorithm using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Model (적응적 뉴로-퍼지 모델을 이용한 태양광 발전량 예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lee, Chang-Sung;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2015
  • Solar energy will be an increasingly important part of power generation because of its ubiquity abundance, and sustainability. To manage effectively solar energy to power system, it is essential part In this paper, we develop the PV power prediction algorithm using adaptive neuro-fuzzy model considering various input factors such as temperature, solar irradiance, sunshine hours, and cloudiness. To evaluate performance of the proposed model according to input factors, we performed various experiments by using real data.

Growth, Maturation and Development of Sargassum fulvellum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta) (모자반(Sargassum fulvellum)의 생장, 성숙과 발생)

  • HWANG Eun Kyoung;BAEK Jae Min;PARK Chan Sun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2005
  • Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C. Agardh, an edible brown alga is farmed commercially by sexual reproduction and vegetative regeneration. Investigations were made on the phenology, abundance and maturity of reproductive structures in mature fronds, egg release and young germling development under different light conditions (20, 50, 80 and $100{\mu}mol/m^2/s$) and temperatures (5, 10, 15, 20 and $25^{\circ}C$). Monthly sampling was carried out by SCUBA diving at Chungsando on the southwestern coast of Korea from September 2002 to August 2003. The Maximum length of thalli was $104.6{\pm}20.7{\cal}cm$ in March 2003 when the water temperature was $9.0^{\circ}C$ and minimum was $0.8{\pm}0.5{\cal}cm$ in June when the water temperature was $19.5^{\circ}C$. Receptacle formation was observed from February to April. The peak period of egg release for this alga was in April when the water temperature was about $10^{\circ}C$ in nature. In the culture regimes of temperature and irradiance, the egg release of the excised female receptacle was highly affected by temperature. The maximum rate of egg release was $96.7{\pm}5.8{\%}$ under $20^{\circ}C$ and $80{\mu}mol/m^2/s$. The maximum length of young germlings was $3.9{\pm}0.2{\cal}mm$ after 35 days culture under $15^{\circ}C$ and $80{\mu}mol/m^2/s$.