• 제목/요약/키워드: telematics communications

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.022초

다중 프로세서 시스템을 이용한 디지털 필터링 알고리즘의 효율적 구현 (An Efficient Multiprocessor Implementation of Digital Filtering Algorithms)

  • Won Yong Sung
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제28B권5호
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    • pp.343-356
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    • 1991
  • An efficient real-time implementation of digital filtering algorithms using a multiprocessor system in a ring network is investigated. The development time and cost for implementing a high speed signal processing system can be considerably reduced because algorithm are implemented in software using commercially available digital signal processors. This method is based on a parallel block processing approach, where a continuously supplied input data is divided into blocks, and the blocks are processed concurrently by being assigned to each processor in the system. This approach not only requires a simple interconnection network but also reduces the number of communications among the processors very much. The data dependency of the blocks to be processed concurrently brings on dependency problems between the processors in the system. A systematic scheduling method has been developed by using a processors which can be used efficiently, the methods for solving dependency problems between the processors are investigated. Implementation procedures and results for FIR, recursive (IIR), and adaptive filtering algorithms are illustrated.

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HDL 모델 마이크로프로세서의 MS-DOS 호환성 검증 환경 구현 (The environment for Verifying MS-DOS compatibility of HDL modeled microprocessor)

  • 이문기;이정엽;김영완;서광수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권7호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the simulation environment that verifies whether a new microprocessor described with HDL is compatible with MS-DOS. The phrase 'compatible with MS-DOS' means that the microprocessor can execute MS-DOS without any modification of MS-DOS's binary code. The proposed verification environment consists of HDL simulator and user interface module. And the communications between them are performed by using sockets which UNIXprovide. The HDL simulator is equipped with several functions, which use PLI to emulate ROM-BIOS facilities. The ROM-BIOS emulation routine is described by using these functions. User interface module utilizes S/MOTIF and participates in emulating PC monitor and keyboard. The verification environment is tested by executing the MS-DOS commands (DIR, FORMAT, DATE, TIME etc.) with the HDL model of microprocessor, and the display of user interface module verifies that the environment works correctly. In this paper, the method of constructing the verification environment is presented, and the simulation results are summarized.

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이동통신용 슬리트안테나 (Slit Antenna for Mobile-communication)

  • 이상회
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제35T권1호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 통신용 안테나로서 횡 특성과 외부 도체와 거리 영향을 받지 아니하는 슬리트 안테나를 연구 개발하였다. 개발방법은 슬리트 동축선 구조에 대한 누설 전자장 특성을 이용하여 전자통신시스템용 이동통신 주파수대역(800-900㎒) 안테나로 개발 설계하며, 전용소프트웨어를 사용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 하였다. 안테나의 사용 대역 851㎒에서 반사계수 S11이 0.21과 지향성 2.9 및 주파수 대역 1.5㎒을 갖는 우수한 결과를 보인다.

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고유전율 유전체공진기를 이용한 초소형 듀플렉서 필터 개발 (Development of duplexer filters using high dielectric constant ceramic resonantors)

  • 이규복;이종훈;김경배;이형규
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권3호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the miniaturized duplexer filter for mobile communications using high dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}$r > 100, 180) ceramic resonators. Duplexer filter was ocmposed of ceramic resonators which has been developed using BNT system and SCT system, respectively. Developed duplexer filter was formed to have Tx frequency band at 836.5 (($\pm$12.5)MHz and Rx frequency band at 881.5 ($\pm$12.5)MHz. Insertion loss at Tx frequency band was 1.41dB and 1.46dB, insertion loss at Rx frequency band was 3.49dB and 3.65dB, respectively. Especially, duplexer filters using dielectric cermaics with ${\varepsilon}$r = 180 were 8% smaller than commercially manufactured duplexer filters using dielectric ceramics with ${\varepsilon}$r = 90 by murata.

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하이퍼큐브 상에서의 부하 분산을 우한 최단 경로 할당 알고리듬 (A Shortest Path Allocation Algorithm for the Load Balancing in Hypercubes)

  • 이철원;임인칠
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권4호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a shortest path allocation algorithm over the processors on the hypercube system based on the message passing techniques with the optimized module allocation. On multiprocessor systems, how to divide one task into multiple tasks efficiently is an important issue due to the hardness of the life cycle estimation of each process. To solve the life cycle discrepancies, the appropriate task assignment to each processor and the flexible communications among the processors are indispensible. With the concurrent program execution on hypercube systems, each process communicaties to others with the method of message passing. And, each processor has its own memory. The proposed algorithm generates a callable tree out of the module, assigns the weight factors, constructs the allocation graph, finds the shortest path allocation tree, and maps them with hypercube.

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이동통신용 기저대역 채널 시뮬레이터의 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Baseband Channel Simulator for Mobile Communications)

  • 이상천;임명섭;박한규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1903-1909
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the mobile communication CH simulator is implemented in the baseband, using the Digital Signal Processor(TMS320C25), A/D and D/A converters. The Rayleigh CH is modeled by shaping the random noise source power spectrum. The statistical characteristics(Level Crossing Rate, Cumulative distribution Function, Probability Density Function) and the received fading signal's power's spectrum is observed when the doppler frequency is varied according to the variation of the vehicular velocity at the 222MHz band. And also the BER is measured when the baseband mobile CH simulator is applied to the GMSK(Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying` transmission rate: 16kbps, Bb T=0.25) modulator. The results shows the similar characteristics to be compared with the theoritically derived BER values of the discriminator type GMSK detection.

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환자 감시장치를 위한 눈의 개폐(開閉) 상태 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recognition of the State of Eye for the Patient Monitoring System)

  • 김성환;한영환;박승환;장영건;홍승홍
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권11호
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    • pp.1455-1463
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    • 1995
  • A new automatic tracking & recognition algorithm which decides the opening & the closing states of subject's eye and isn't affected by the subject's background is proposed. And it was tested in circumstances in which subject's background was not restricted using the developed system, ATRS(Automatic Tracking & Recognition System). The significant characteristic of the ATRS is new movement detection of object that is a body in motion with accelated velocity and it doesn't need any extra hardware except a formal CCD camera and an image grabber but it works so well and so fast. The ATRS would be particularly well suited to a way of communications of patients in a hospital, who can not communicate otherwise.

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이동통신용 채널시뮬레이터 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Channel Simulator for Mobile Communications)

  • 김재명;이상천;박한규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1987
  • In this study, the Rayleigh fast fading simualtors encountered in channel modelling of mobile radio have been implemented and evaluated. Two models used for the fading environment were frequency composition of phase modulated signals and shaping spectrum of noise sources with filters. The spectrum chosen for our purpose is appropriate to an omnidirectional antenna. From results of the experiment with various parameters, we have obtained satisfying results which are closely agreed to theoretical values.

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지상파DMB를 위한 TPEG 기반 RFID 응용서비스 (TPEG based RFID application service for terrestrial-DMB)

  • 김현곤;정영호;안충현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권9호
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2006
  • 초기 지상파DMB(T-DMB)는 단방향 방송 서비스만을 제공하였으나, 최근에는 이동통신의 리턴채널을 이용한 양방향 데이터 서비스까지 제공한다 T-DMB는 텔레매틱스, RFID 등과 같은 이질적인 응용서비스와 통합된 서비스를 제공하는 형태로 진화될 것으로 예측된다. 이러한 관점에서 T-DMB 플랫폼에서 다양한 텔레매틱스 및 RFID 응용들을 지원할 수 있는 프레임 워크가 정의되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 T-DMB가 양방향 인터렉티브 통신을 제공하는 환경에서, 교통정보 서비스, 콘텐츠 서비스와 같은 REID 응용서비스를 제공할 수 있는 통합 서비스 모델을 제안하였다. 실현을 위해 서비스 시나리오, 네트워크 참조 모델, 각 엔티티의 기능, 데이터 전송 방법, 메시지, 코딩 규칙을 설계하였다. 제안한 모델은 RFID 리더 기능이 없는 T-DMB 단말상에서, FRID 응용서비스를 동일하게 제공받을 수 있다. 또한, TPEG-Location 응용을 이용하므로 사용자의 위치를 기준으로 교통 및 여행자 정보(TTI) 서비스뿐만 아니라 주변에서 제공하는 모든 RFID 응용서비스를 이용할 수 있다. 메시지 구조는 TPEG 표준을 따라 설계하였다.

EPCglobal Gen-2 RFID 시스템 태그와 리더간의 무선 전송 방식 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Wireless Communications between Tag and Reader in EPCglobal Gen-2 RFID System)

  • 윤희석;마나르모하이센;장경희;배지훈;최길영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1047-1056
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 모의 실험을 통하여 EPCglobal Gen-2의 리더와 태그간 상 하향 링크에서의 부호화, 변조 방식, 시간 동기 및 주파수 동기, 그리고 preamble등의 규격에 대한 성능을 분석한다. 리더에서 태그로의 통신에서 사용되는 부호화 및 변조 방식에 의한 파형의 적합성을 확인하고, 태그에서 리더로의 통신에 사용되는 부호화 방식과 backscatter 변조 방식을 설명하며, backscatter 변조된 FM0 code의 BER 성능을 모의 실험을 통해 확인한다. 또한, 하향 및 상향 링크에서의 주파수, 시간 동기 및 preamble과 frame 동기의 필요성 및 역할에 대해 설명하고, 상향 링크 preamble의 정확한 검출 확률에 대한 모의 실험을 통하여 13 dB $E_b/N_0$에서 preamble의 detection 확률이 거의 1에 근접함을 확인한다.