• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.597-603
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• 2014

In this study, the physicochemical and sensory quality characteristics due to the influence of various thawing methods on electro-magnetic and air blast frozen pork were examined. The packaged pork samples, which were frozen by air blast freezing at $-45^{\circ}C$ or electro-magnetic freezing at $-55^{\circ}C$, were thawed using 4 different methods: refrigeration ($4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$), room temperature (RT, $25^{\circ}C$), cold water ($15^{\circ}C$), and microwave (2450 MHz). Analyses were carried out to determine the drip and cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC), moisture content and sensory evaluation. Frozen pork thawed in a microwave indicated relatively less thawing loss (0.63-1.24%) than the other thawing methods (0.68-1.38%). The cooking loss after electro-magnetic freezing indicated 37.4% by microwave thawing, compared with 32.9% by refrigeration, 36.5% by RT, and 37.2% by cold water in ham. The thawing of samples frozen by electro-magnetic freezing showed no significant differences between the methods used, while the moisture content was higher in belly thawed by microwave (62.0%) after electro-magnetic freezing than refrigeration (54.8%), RT (61.3%), and cold water (61.1%). The highest overall acceptability was shown for microwave thawing after electro-magnetic freezing but there were no significant differences compared to that of the other samples.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2017

산업의 급격한 발전은 화석에너지의 고갈을 야기하였고, 이러한 이유로 화석연료를 대체하기 위한 에너지로 태양광에너지가 각광받기 시작하였다. 하지만 기술발전에 있어 전체적인 연구방향 및 향후 연구 방향에 대한 논의가 부족하였다. 이에 보다 효과적인 기술개발을 위해 특허 데이터와 논문 데이터를 활용하여 태양광 에너지의 기술 동향을 파악하고 논의를 진행하였다. 분석방법으로는 토픽 모델링과 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 1997년도부터 2015년까지의 데이터를 토대로 기술 동향과 연구의 방향성에 대하여 분석한다. LDA알고리즘을 통하여 토픽을 선정하고, 선정된 기술 범주에 포함된 키워드의 증가량을 살펴보고, 태양광 기술의 발전방향에 대하여 분석하였다. 태양광 발전 기술에 대한 연구는 꾸준히 진행될 것으로 예상되며, 특히 고효율화 및 고성능화 기술에 대하여 집중적으로 연구가 이루어질 것으로 분석된다. 향후 연구로는 해외의 특허데이터와 다양한 논문데이터를 추가하여 연구를 진행할 수 있을 것이다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.1350-1364
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• 2023

2D/1D coupling method is an important neutron transport calculation method due to its high accuracy and relatively low computation cost. However, 2D/1D coupling method may diverge especially in small axial mesh size. To analyze the convergence behavior of 2D/1D coupling method, a Fourier analysis for k-eigenvalue neutron transport problems is implemented. The analysis results present the divergence problem of 2D/1D coupling method in small axial mesh size. Several common attempts are made to solve the divergence problem, which are to increase the number of inner iterations of the 2D or 1D calculation, and two times 1D calculations per outer iteration. However, these attempts only could improve the convergence rate but cannot deal with the divergence problem of 2D/1D coupling method thoroughly. Moreover, the choice of axial solvers, such as DGFEM SN and traditional SN, and its effect on the convergence behavior are also discussed. The results show that the choice of axial solver is a key point for the convergence of 2D/1D method. The DGFEM SN based 2D/1D method could converge within a wide range of optical thickness region, which is superior to that of traditional SN method.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2020

In the maritime industry, the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT) occurs in two areas. The first one is the convergence of e-navigation technology to apply ICT to the maritime domain. This was led by EU's initiative and is also being promoted in our country. The other one is the convergence of autonomous ship technology to apply various ICT technologies for commercial purposes. This initiative is being led by maritime industries. In this paper, we describe trends of e-navigation and maritime autonomous surface ship technology convergence. Subsequently, we explain the standardization status of performance and technical standard bodies, international standardization organizations, and related standard-developing organizations to provide the interoperability of these technologies. Finally, we examine ongoing projects in Korea and suggest future directions for their R&D and standardization.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2020

In this study, the research model of VR·AR contents convergence education for solving social problems was presented after benchmarking the domestic and foreign realistic educational contents industry and policy trends and Fishbone diagram analysis. The goal was to create VR·AR content convergence talent for co-prosperity in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, and the target of education was students, researchers, and business personnel who are interested in VR AR technology education and contents business such as game animation, etc. The education model is based on understanding about storytelling of the socially disadvantaged, such as children and the elderly, and is technology education for content production including the application of virtual and augmented reality SW, and is a convergence education for content planning and business model strategy development.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2018

Recently, convergence engineering is emerged technology to make a whole new conceptual methodology attractively more than we previously developed the distinct technology for engineering college students particularly. Based on convergence methodology, we utilize the open-source electronic prototyping platform named Arduino enabling users to create interactive electronic objects and the automata that is generally referred to a wooden moving, mechanical device or art of work in order to develop the creative convergence education program. We have confidence that our education program can lead the development of automata and information technology simultaneously and can nurture talented students who have creativity and originality in engineering college.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2016

본 사례는 기술융합의 구조를 네트워크 기법을 이용하여 분석한 것이다. 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 제품군을 매개로 투입기술들 간의 융합구조를 네트워크 분석 기법을 적용하여 분석하였으며, 제품군과 투입기술을 동시에 고려하기 위해서 2-mode 네트워크 분석을 적용하였다. 제품군은 개발목표에서 파악하여 표준산업분류에 따라 정의하고 기술은 개발에 투입된 기술들로 파악하여 국가과학기술표준분류에 따라 정의하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 중소기술정보진흥원의 융복합기술개발 사업에 신청한 401개 과제이다. 분석결과, IT분야는 특정기술이 다양한 제품군에 연결되는 구조이지만 BT분야에서는 특정 제품군을 중심으로 일부 기술은 공통적으로 적용되지만 상당수의 기술이 각기 제품군에 투입되고 있는 형태이다. 따라서 융합분야 마다 기술융합의 구조가 다른 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 투입기술의 연결중심성과 제품군을 매개로한 투입기술의 연결 중심성도 약시 차이가 있다. IT분야에서는 임베디드S/W가 2가지 경우에 모두 연결중심성이 가장 높았다. BT에서 발효공학과 기능성화장품기술이 투입기술의 연결중심성은 가장 높았지만 기능성화장품기술만 제품군을 매개로 투입기술의 연결중심성은 가장 높다. 즉, 특정제품군에 투입빈도가 높은 기술이다. 본 사례는 실제 기술개발과제에서 기술융합을 정의하고 그 구조를 분석하였다는 것이다. 본 사례의 의미는 융합기술개발과제를 관리하고 기획하는 데 유용한 분석 툴을 제시했다는 것이다.

• Composites Research
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2016

p-DCPD 수지는 내부 모노머와 촉매의 조절을 통해 다양한 기계적 특성 변화가 가능한 수지이다. 본 연구에서는 몰리브덴(Mo) 촉매를 사용한 p-DCPD 기지에 여러 가지로 표면처리된 MGF(milled glass fiber)를 강화제로 제조된 MGF/p-DCPD의 기계적 물성 변화를 조사하였다. 최적의 표면처리 농도를 확인하였으며, 표면처리 농도가 증가할수록 MGF의 응집은 커졌다. 0.2 wt% 사일렌 농도를 사용할 경우 MGF의 응집을 최소로 하고 최대의 MGF/p-DCPD 복합재료 강도를 나타내었다. 또한, MGF간 입체장애 효과로 응집을 최소화하는 최적 길이인 부틸 알킬체인 사일렌을 사용했을 경우, 큰 인장 및 굽힘강도를 나타내었다. 4가지 화학적 작용기의 차이에 따른 MGF/p-DCPD의 기계적 물성 및 그 파단면을 비교하였다. 노보넨기의 경우, 기지인 DCPD 수지와 화학적 구조가 유사하여, DCPD 수지와 MGF 강화제 간의 계면 물성을 증대시켰다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2018

Purpose: In this study, the defect quantification of thin metal plate was evaluated by using lock-in infrared thermography. Methods: A STS304 standard specimens, which had the artificial-defects of different size, were used. The focal distance between the infrared camera and the specimen was set to 500mm, and the distance between the lump and the specimen was set to 200mm. One halogen lamp with a maximum capacity of 1kW was used, and phase-lock infrared thermal images with a frequency of 1Hz were captured and analyzed. Result: Objectively quantified data values were obtained by analyzing the contrast ratio and signal-to-noise ratio. Conclusion: The possibility of defect diagnosis for thin metal plate was confirmed by using the lock-in infrared thermography technique.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권2_2호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2022

The aim of this study is to provide the dynamic convergence index that reflected the inherent characteristics of the convergence phenomenon and utilized the nationally-funded R&D projects data, thereby suggesting useful information about the direction of the national convergence R&D strategy. The dynamic convergence index that we suggested was made of two indicators: persistency and diversity. From a time-series perspective, the persistency index, which measures the degree of continuous convergence of multidisciplinary nationally-funded R&D projects, and the diversity index, which measures the degree of binding with heterogeneous research areas. We conducted the empirical experiment with 151,248 convergence R&D projects during the 2015~2021 time period. The results showed that convergence R&D projects in both public health and life sciences appeared the highest degree of persistency. It was presumed that the degree of persistency has increased again due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the degree of diversity has risen with combining with disciplinary such as materials, chemical engineering, and brain science areas to solve social problems including mental health, depression, and aging. This study not only provides implications for improving the concept and definition of dynamic convergence in terms of persistency and diversity for national convergence R&D strategy but also presented dynamic convergence index and analysis methods that can be practically applied for directing public R&D programs.