• Title/Summary/Keyword: technical trends

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R&D Trends of Intelligent Robotics on the Roadmap (국내외 기술로드맵을 통해 본 지능형로봇 기술개발의 동향)

  • Park, Hyun-Sub;Koh, Kyoung-Chul;Kim, Hong-Suck;Lee, Ho-Gil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2007
  • Intelligent Robot is considered as one of the Next Generation Growth Engine in many countries. The application fields are expected to be widen from 80's robotics for manufacturing to many applications such as military, space, medical, personal, etc. To reduce the R&D investment risk Technical Roadmap is prepared by Japan, Europe and Korea. In this paper, the technical Roadmap of the countries was analysed to get the idea of future of Robotics. Robotics is considered as one of solutions of future aged society. Robot can assist and company with elderly people in the near future. On the other hand, Robot is considered as a core technology of manufacturing competitive power. Industrial competitiveness also would be dependent on robot technology. Special Service robot has many application areas and each country has different target based on the situation. With the comparison of technical roadmap, we have suggested some ideas to improve Korea's roadmap.

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SHM by DOFS in civil engineering: a review

  • Rodriguez, Gerardo;Casas, Joan R.;Villalba, Sergi
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.357-382
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides an overview of the use of different Distributed Optical Fiber Sensor systems (DOFSs) to perform Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in the specific case of civil engineering structures. Nowadays, there are several methods available for extracting distributed measurements from optical fiber, and their use have to be according with the aims of the SHM performance. The continuous-in-space data is the common advantage of the different DOFSs over other conventional health monitoring systems and, depending on the particular characteristics of each DOFS, a global and/or local health structural evaluation is possible with different accuracy. Firstly, the fundamentals of different DOFSs and their principal advantages and disadvantages are presented. Then, laboratory and field tests using different DOFSs systems to measure strain in structural elements and civil structures are presented and discussed. Finally, based on the current applications, conclusions and future trends of DOFSs in SHM in civil structures are proposed.

Complementary FET-The Future of the Semiconductor Transistor (Complementary FET로 열어가는 반도체 미래 기술)

  • S.H. Kim;S.H. Lee;W.J. Lee;J.W. Park;D.W. Suh
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2023
  • With semiconductor scaling approaching the physical limits, devices including CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) components have managed to overcome yet are currently struggling with several technical issues like short-channel effects. Evolving from the process node of 22 nm with FinFET (fin field effect transistor), state-of-the-art semiconductor technology has reached the 3 nm node with the GAA-FET (gate-all-around FET), which appropriately addresses the main issues of power, performance, and cost. Technical problems remain regarding the foundry of GAA-FET, and next-generation devices called post-GAA transistors have not yet been devised, except for the CFET (complementary FET). We introduce a CFET that spatially stacks p- and n-channel FETs on the same footprint and describe its structure and fabrication. Technical details like stacking of nanosheets, special spacers, hetero-epitaxy, and selective recess are more thoroughly reviewed than in similar articles on CFET fabrication.

Analysis of Research Trends on Korea's TRIZ (트리즈(TRIZ) 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석)

  • Han, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to identify Korea's TRIZ research trends and to propose implications for setting a direction for future TRIZ research by analyzing TRIZ-related research over the past 15 years, or from 1998 to 2013. The subjects in this study were 256 published studies, including 149 studies in academic journals, 97 master theses, and 10 doctorate theses. This study reached the following conclusion. First, academic journals were the most frequent form of publication of TRIZ-related studies, followed by master's degree theses, and doctorate theses. Second, two or more TRIZ tools were used to solve problems and the most frequently used topic was technical contradiction as the result of frequency analysis for TRIZ research topics. This signified that it was easier to solve problems when various TRIZ tools were used, rather than applying a single TRIZ tool while technical contradiction was considered to be actively used as it allowed the relatively easy understanding of TRIZ. Third, the use of TRIZ research topics had increased and diversified each year. This could be interpreted to be based on the increased understanding of TRIZ. Fourth, case studies and experimental research were the most frequently used methods in TRIZ-related research. This was because various TRIZ tools were applied on problem solving situations, which were directly proposed as the research result. Fifth, the use of TRIZ was increasing in the educational field. Specifically, it was noted that TRIZ was used in creativity education with the use of 40 invention principles in elementary, middle, and high schools.

The Popular Culture Paradigm Represented on the Costume of Historical Dramas in 2000's (2000년대 사극의상에 표현된 대중문화 패러다임)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Kang, Soon-Che
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.131-147
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    • 2011
  • This study puts the significance on the trends, the characteristics, the factors and background of the typical diversification of 2000's historical dramas and of their costume in conjunction with the popular culture. We analyzed the materials like the official web-sites, the articles and promotional photos based on 47 TV historical dramas and 21 historical movies. And we, approaching the characteristics of popular culture in connection with the social, cultural, economic, emotional and technical aspects, considered the trends of the historical dramas and their connection with the paradigms of the contemporary popular culture. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows. First, the 2000's historical dramas & their costume, in the process to widen communication with the public, rose the values of popular culture, economic values, traditional values. Second, the diversification of the costumes in historical dramas, derived from the diversification of the era Genre characters and this is related to the characteristics of popular culture in 2000's such as the diversity, the nature of mixture, flexibility and the orientation of variation. Third, the new media environment and the imaging technology of 2000's raised completeness of the historical dramas and their costume. As the technical background placed the emphasis on realistic representation. Fourth, the costume of historical dramas in 2000's reflected the intention of the production in consideration with the emotional aspects of popular culture.

Effect of Fabric Structural Characteristics on the Image and Sensibilities (의류소재의 구조적 특성이 감각특성 및 이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • 이윤숙;신정원;안미영;김은애
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1408-1419
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the fashion trends of last three years and how the trends were imaged by the structural characteristics of the fabrics. The characteristics for 897 fabrics were analyzed from four kinds. eleven volumes of fashion trend magazines. From these magazines, three panels categorized by their frequencies as nine images such as natural, innocent, ethnic, childish, casual, classic, modern and technical, Sub-images of each image such as rustic, irregular, decorative, etc were also categorized. For the each image, fiber contents and structural characteristics of weave type, weight, density, yarn size, twist and fabric finishes were investigated in terms of frequency, range and mean, Results showed that chiffon and organza seemed to have very specific images and used to represent specifically the romantic or ethnic images; whereas voile and jersey was used to represent various images. For S/S seasons, most popular fiber type was cotton. The weave type was not the important factor to give variations in images; plan weave exclusively used irrespective of image. For the romantic, ethnic and innocent images, rather light fabrics were used. For the childish and natural, medium weights, and for the technical, modern and classic images heavy weight fabrics were used. Vaious finishes were employed to represent specific images.

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Recent Application Technology Trends Analysis of Zinc Sulfide: Based on Patent Information Analysis (황화아연의 응용 기술 최신 동향 분석: 특허정보분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Do-Yeon;Kang, Hyun-Moo;Yoon, Jongman;Lee, Jeong-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2016
  • Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) is one of the II-VI semiconducting materials, having novel fundamental properties and diverse areas of application such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), electroluminescence, flat panel displays, infrared windows, catalyst, chemical sensors, biosensors, lasers and biodevices, etc. However, despite the remarkable versatility and prospective potential of ZnS, research and development (R&D) into its applications has not been performed in much detail relative to research into other inorganic semiconductors. In this study, based on global patent information, we analyzed recent technical trends and the current status of R&D into ZnS applications. Furthermore, we provided new technical insight into ZnS applicable fields using in-depth analysis. Especially, this report suggests that ZnS, due to its infrared-transmitting optical property, is a promising material in astronomy and military fields for lenses of infrared systems. The patent information analysis in this report will be utilized in the process of identifying the current positioning of technology and the direction of future R&D.

The Development Strategy of the Future Aviation Weather Service Technologies and Realization of NARAE-Weather (미래 항공기상서비스 기술개발 전략과 NARAE-Weather 실현)

  • Park, Y.M.;Kang, T.G.;Ku, B.J.;Kim, S.I.;Kim, S.C.;Ahn, D.S.;Lee, J.H.;Jung, I.G.;Ryu, J.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2021
  • Following the global air-traffic market growth outlook, urgency of technical development is needed in responding to changes in the international air-traffic management paradigm and to prepare technology securing and spreading strategies, which are consistent with systematic aviation weather service policies and evolution direction. Although air traffic has decreased significantly due to COVID-19, normalcy is expected from 2024, as announced by IATA. According to the future air transportation market outlook and development trends of related technologies, Korea has established and implementing the next-generation air transportation system construction plan(NARAE) to secure international competitiveness and leadership in the future. Therefore, this paper describes the technical, economic background and requirements of numerical model-based aviation weather R&D projects for successful implementation of domestic NARAE plans and providing aviation safety and air traffic service efficiency. Furthermore, we proposed numerical-model-based technology development content, strategies and detailed load-map.

A Study on Improvement Plan of Evaluation Method in National Technical Qualification Exam focus on Information Processing Fields based on NCS (NCS 기반 정보처리 분야 국가기술자격 실기시험 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-dae;Moon, Hee-kwon;Yoo, Ju-yeon;So, Kee-ho;Park, Kye-young;Lee, Seok-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a research for improvement official approval of information processing in national technical qualification. In this paper, we analysis the contents of current exams and propose the new evaluation method of practical exam in information processing fields through grafting new trends of ICT and ability unit, fulfillment criteria in national competency standards(NCS). Also, we have verified the effect of exam through the pilot test. In the future, we will apply the new exams after the revision of guidelines for marking questions by expert group in its duty fields basis on this research

Recent Trends in Human-Care Robot and Social Interaction Technology (휴먼케어 로봇과 소셜 상호작용 기술 동향)

  • Ko, Woori;Cho, Miyoung;Kim, Dohyung;Jang, Minsu;Lee, Jaeyeon;Kim, Jaehong
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines the trends of recently developed human-care robots and social interaction technologies. As one of the solutions to the problems of an aging society, human-care robots have gained considerable attention from the public and the market. However, commercialized human-care robots do not meet user expectations for the role as companions. Current robot services based on short-term interaction and fragmentary pieces of intelligence have encountered difficulty in eliciting natural communication with humans. This results in the failure of human-robot social bonding. Social interaction is being actively investigated as a technique for improving robots' natural communication skills. Robots can form a natural bond with humans through social interaction, which consequently increases their effectiveness. In this paper, we introduce recent human-care robot-related issues and subsequently describe technical challenges and implications for the success of human-care robots. In addition, we review recent trends on social interaction technologies and the datasets required.