• 제목/요약/키워드: tear properties

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.024초

CLSM을 이용한 어저귀 섬유의 형태학적 특성과 물성 연구(제1보) -인피 및 목질부 섬유를 이용한 한지제조- (Study of Morphology and Physical Properties of Indian Mallow(Abutilon avicennae Gaertner) Fibers by CLSM( I ))

  • 정선화;조남석
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate sheet properties of Indian mallow hanji, made by different pulping methods such as alkali and sulfomethylated pulpings, and different stock compositions, various mixing ratios of bast fiber and woody core fibers. Effect of morphological properties of pulp stocks on the sheet formation and their optical properties were also evaluated using an image analyzer and confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM). In addition, the effect of fiber distribution index(FDI), which was calculated based on the image in a z-direction of a sheet from CLSM, on the sheet properties of Indian mallow hanji was discussed. The proposed FDI had a good correlation with various properties of paper, such as apparent density, opacity, tear index, breaking length and zero-span tensile strength. Especially, sulfomethylated pulp sheets'FDI was higher than alkali pulp sheets.

Embossing 처리 과대지의 제조 및 물성 (Preperation and properties of embossing treated fruit bagging paper)

  • 김강재;변종상;김대근;엄태진
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • Embossing treated fruit bagging paper was prepared with newly designed embossing roll and mechanical properties of fruit bagging paper were evaluated. The embossing technology was developed. First of all, embossing roll was designed in Ginyong Embo(Co) for the embossing process of fruiting bag. The embossing treated fruit bagging paper was manufactured in Agro(Co) at plant scale. The mechanical properties of embossing paper was investigated and operation efficiency of bagging was tested at field. The properties of embossed paper was quit satisfied for fruiting bag for cultivation of apple and pears.

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시판되는 폴리우레탄 코팅포의 물성 (The Properties of Commercial Polyurethane Coated Fabrics)

  • 이정순;신혜원
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1346-1352
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to help the consumer as well as the producer by investigating the properties such as tensile strength, extention, tear strength, wrinkle recovery, drapability, bending property, moisture regain, and shrinkage on commercial polyurethane coated fabrics. Seven commercial polyurethane coated fabrics having various base fabrics were used. The performance properties of base fabrics and polyurethane coated fabrics were measured. The relationships between base fabrics and polyurethane coated fabrics on the performance properties were identified. It was concluded that the properties of polyurethane coated fabric mainly depend on the characteristics of base fabric. Therefore the proper use of base fabric is recommended in order to improve the performance of polyurethane coated fabric.

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Electron Beam Modification of Dual Phase Filler: Surface Characteristics and its Influence on the Properties of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Vulcanizates

  • Shanmugharaj A. M.
    • 고무기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2004
  • The present work describes modification of dual phase filler by electron beam irradiation in presence of multifunctional acrylates like trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) or silane coupling agent like bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulphide) and in-fluence of the modified fillers on the physical properties of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) vulcanizates. Modulus at 300 % elongation increases whereas the tensile strength decreases with increase in radiation dose for the dual phase filler loaded styrene-butadiene rubber vulcanizates (SBR). However, modulus and tensile strength significantly increase, which is more, pronounced at higher filler loadings for TMPTA modified dual phase filler loaded SBR. These changes in properties are explained by the equilibrium swelling data and Kraus plot interpreting the polymer-filler interaction. Electron beam modification of the filler results in a reduction of tan ${\delta}$ at $70^{\circ}C$, a parameter for rolling resistance and increase in tan ${\delta}$ at $0^{\circ}C$, a parameter for wet skid resistance of the SBR vulcanizates. Finally, the influence of modified fillers on the properties like abrasion resistance, tear strength and fatigue failure and the improvement in the properties have been explained in terms of polymer-filler interaction.

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온도변화에 따른 ETFE 막재의 재료특성 연구 (Material Properties of ETFE Membrane under Various Temperature)

  • 김영호;김재열
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2011
  • ETFE막재는 PTFE막재에 비해 상대적으로 두께가 매우 얇고 유연하기 때문에 다양한 온도환경에 따른 막재의 재료특성을 알아볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 ETFE 막재에 대해 다양한 온도하에서의 재료특성 실험을 수행하였다. 첫째로, -20$^{\circ}C$, 0$^{\circ}C$, +20$^{\circ}C$, +40$^{\circ}C$ 하에서 각각 5 시험편을 이용하여 인장실험을 수행하였으며, 각 온도하에서의 항복응력, 인장강도, 영계수를 도출하였다. 두 번째는, 25$^{\circ}C$, 40$^{\circ}C$, 60$^{\circ}C$ 하에서 각각 3MP, 6MP, 9MP의 하중을 가하여 각 온도에 따른 크리프 변형도를 알아보았다. 마지막으로, -15$^{\circ}C$, 0$^{\circ}C$, 20$^{\circ}C$ 하에서의 인열강도 시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과분석에 따르면, ETFE막재의 전제적인 거동은 크게 변하지 않았으나, 재료특생은 온도의 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Ganoderma lucidum균 전처리를 이용한 볏짚의 상압.소다펄프화

  • 주용찬;강진하
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to develop the biochemical pulping method to enhance energy saving and decrease the capital cost through the soda pulping under atmospheric pressure (100%). Nonwood substrates, rice straw, were pretreated by white-rot fungi, Ganoderma Iucidum. It has acquired several basic data that can be applied in bio-soda pulping. The results of this study were as follow. Without any nutrients or with glucose, N and glucose+N the weight losses of rice straws inoculated by Canoderma Iucidum were 8.5~29.8%, 9.3~32% 11.8~30.1% and 11.8~24.4% respectively for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days incubation. The more extending incubation periods, the more increasing weight losses. The yield of untreated rice saw was 54.8% after pulping. When any nutrients was not added or glucose, N and glucose+N were added for the pretreatment, the total yields were ranged 50.6~38.5%, 48.6~34.4%, 47.2~38.4% and 49.5~42.6% respectively for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days incubation. The yields were gradually decreased based on extending of incubation. The physical properties of rice straw soda pulps without fungal treatment, the density, breaking length, burst index, tear index and folding endurance were 0.24 g/$\textrm{cm}^3$, 2.32 km, 0.91 kPa $m^2$/g, 56.7 mN.$m^2$/g and 35 times, respectively. After pretreatment without any nutrients or with glucose, N and glucose+N as nutrients the density was 0.27~0.30 g/$\textrm{cm}^3$, the breaking length 3.14~5.25 km, burst index 1.42~2.78 kPa.$\textrm{m}^2$/g, tear index45.8~64.5 mN.$\textrm{m}^2$/g and folding endurance 47~288 times at all incubating periods when pulping was done. The physical properties were increased with the increasing incubation periods. However, when glucose+N was added, the physical properties were shown superior results each incubating duration.

시판 폴리비닐실록산 인상재의 물성에 관한 비교연구 (Comparative study on properties of commercial polyvinyl siloxane impression materials)

  • 강재경
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to compared with the properties of commercial polyvinyl siloxane impression materials on the Korean product and the other country one. The materials used in this study were 5 hydrophilic polvinyly siloxane impression materials of light body automixing type (Perfect-F, Handae Chemical, Korea; Examix, GC, Japan; Contrast, VOCO, Germany; Express, 3M, U.S.A; Extrude, Kerr, U.S.A.). Specimens of each impression material were fabricated from a mold with dimensions identical to that specified in ASTM D624-91 and were subjected to tensile lode at 500 mm/min until failure for tear strength. Properties of consistency, strain in compression, recovery from deformation, detail reproduction and linear dimensional change were tested according to the testing methods of the ISO specification no.4823(1992). From this study, the follow ing results were obtained 1. The tear strength values were high ET(3.4kN/m), EP(3.4kN/m), PF(3.0kN/m), CT(3.0kN/m), but the lowest was EM(2.2kN/m)(p<0.05). 2. In the consistency, CT(47 mm) had the highest value, followed by PF(42.1 mm), ET(41.2 mm), and EM(39.6 mm), EP(39.2 mm)(p<0.05). It means more flow that the consistency value is high. 3. The strain in compression values were high followed by EM(5.8%), PF(52%), CT(4.6%), ET(4.1%), EP(2.9%)(p<0.05). 4. In the recovery from deformation, ET(99.95%) and PF(99.90%) had the highest value, followed by EP(99.75%), EM(99.74%) without statistical signification, CT(99.64%) had the lowest value(p<0.05). 5. Detail reproduction reappeared to line $20{\mu}m$ all products. 6. The linear dimensional change was a little shrinked all products. and there were not statistical signification (p>0.05). All products were satisfied the ISO specification.

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식물성 섬유와 폴리에스테르 섬유의 혼합 부직포 제조 및 특성 -어저귀, 칡섬유를 중심으로- (The Properties of Plant Fiber and Polyester Blended Nonwoven Fabrics)

  • 이혜자;김남은;유혜자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1696-1706
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    • 2009
  • Nonwoven fabrics have been widely used in various fields that include household, industrial, agricultural, medical goods, especially in the automobile industry. In this study, eco-friendly fiber materials were developed and investigated as a substitute material for polyester fibers in nonwovens. To make plant fiber bundles, stems of Indian mallow (IM), and Kuzu vine (KV) were retted; in addition, the non-cellulose component was partially removed. Plant fiber bundles and polyester fibers (P) were blended and needle punched to produce nonwovens. Five kinds of nonwovens were manufactured: P100 (Polyester 100%), IM10 (IM 10% and Polyester 90%), IM20 (IM 20% and Polyester 80%), KV10 (KV 10% and Polyester 90%), and KV20 (KV 20% and Polyester 80%). The color values, surface appearance, tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, abrasion strength, flexstiffness, moisture regain, water or oil absorbency, and static electricity of manufactured nonwovens are investigated. As the blended ratios of IM or KV increased, the brightness of nonwovens decreased compared to that of polyester 100%. Tensile strength, tear strength, abrasion strength, and flexstiffness of IM10 as well as KV10 were higher than those of P100, IM20, and KV20, resulting from the influence of the structure and properties of nonwoven fibers. Moisture regain and water or oil absorbency increased, while static electricity decreased in proportion to the amount of plant fibers. IM or KV and polyester blended nonwovens showed improved properties over P100 that could be substituted for P100 as a novel material for textiles.

유화 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Rubber (CSM)의 제조 및 특성 연구 (Preparation and Characterization of Emulsified Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Rubber (CSM))

  • 최세영;이은경;최교창
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 CSM 에멀젼의 물성을 향상시키고자 금속성 가교제인 magnesium carbonate 및 calcium hydroxide를 첨가하여 가교밀도, 열적특성, 표면자유에너지 그리고 인장강도, 파단신율 및 인열강도 특성을 고찰하였다, 금속성 가교제인 magnesium carbonate 및 calcium hyroxide 양이 증가함에 따라 CSM 에멀젼 필름은 가교밀도는 증가하였고, 이에 내수성과 $T_g$ 값도 증가하였다. 금속성 가교제로 magnesium carbonate를 첨가하였을 때 calcium hydroxide에 비해서 다소 높은 가교밀도와 $T_g$ 값을 보였다. 하지만 CSM 에멀젼 필름의 표면에너지 및 기계적 특성들은 다소 다른 거동을 보였다. Magnesium carbonate 0.75% 그리고 calcium hydroxide 1.0% 첨가한 경우가 가장 높은 표면 자유에너지 값과 인장강도 및 인열강도를 보였으나, 그 이상의 양을 첨가하였을 경우에는 오히려 감소함을 확인하였다. 그러므로 본 연구에서 CSM 에멀젼의 물성을 향상시키는데 적용되는 금속성 가교제로서 calcium hydroxide 보다 magnesium carbonate가 더 적당하며, 0.75% 첨가하였을 때 보다 향상된 물성을 얻을 수 있었다.

Application of Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy and Fiber Distribution Index to Study Kenaf Handsheet Properties

  • Pang, Myong-Hyeok;Park, Jong-Moon;Cho, Nam-Seok
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1999
  • This study was to quantify fiber distributions in thickness direction of kenaf handsheets as a fiber distribution index (FDI) and to analyze the relationship between FDI and the handsheet properties. The images of fiber distribution in z-direction were obtained by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM) and analyzed by image analysis technique. The proposed FDI had a good correlation with high R2 vlaues with various properties of paper, such as apparent density, scattering coefficient , burst index, tear index, tensile index, and folding endurance. The proposed FDI was shown as a good index to quantify paper properties.

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