• Title/Summary/Keyword: teaching experiment

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Trend Analysis of Home Economics Education Research in Korea (한국 가정과 교육 연구 동향 분석)

  • 윤인경
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2001
  • This study attempts to enhance the research quality and the desirable direction of Home Economics Education research in Korea. based upon the analyses of the articles appeared in The Journal of Korea Home Economics Education published by The Korea Home Economics Education Association since 1989. Total number of 142 articles were collected for analysis from the number 1 of volume 1 in 1989 to the number 2 of volume 10 in 1998 of the journal. The major findings by each factors considered in analysis are as follows : 1. Total numbers have been 15 volume for the last 10 years. and published bi-annually. and the size of the article ranges from minimum 7 pages to maximum 46 pages. 2. Among 9 major fields or research. 3 major fields consist of I) 32 articles in the perception of Home Economics(22.54%) : ⅱ) 31 articles in teaching-learning method and teaching materials(21.83%) : and ⅲ)22 articles in curriculum and textbooks(15.49%). 3. Among various types of research. survey research was the most frequently used. 91 articles(64.08%). followed by 16 experimental researches(11.27%) and others of descriptive research. content analysis. and case study. 4. The major data collecting method was the questionnaire survey method of 87 articles(61.27%). followed by the interview. braining storming. and experiment. The major data analysis technique was the statistical analysis of 118 articles. 5. The major target groups for data collection of researches were teacher of junior and high school. followed by the student. The size of the target ranges from 101 to 200 of 12.04% from 201 to 300 of 11.11%. 501 to 600 of 9.26%. and over 1.000 of 6.48%. 6. The numbers of researchers consist of roughly between 1 to 7. Among them. articles by one individual was 35 articles(24.65%). Most studies were not financially supported by ant institutions and universities and the researches with outside financial support were counted only 14 articles(9.86%).

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A Development of M-Learning Contents for Improving the Learning Ability of Military Education (군 교육의 학습 능력 향상을 위한 M-러닝 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a development of M-learning smart-trainer content for improving the learning ability of military education. Learners of time and space constraints beyond quickly and accurately can learn with the goal, each subject by partial learning, and repetition, the whole learning quickly and easily by selecting efficiently to help you learn a m-Bizmaker with applications was designed. Experiment targets the military company of two, first aid courses were conducted for the evaluation. Traditional collective comparison group teaching methods, the proposed content, teaching methods applied in the experimental group were selected. The proposed learning applications using smart instructor for verification of learning, with which to compare, test subjects were compared with each of 49 subjects, the results p<.005 level, there was difference among the two groups. Therefore, the proposed application using a smart trainer after class proved that contribute to improving achievement.

Study on Enhancement Problem Solving Ability through Science Writing Activities (과학 글쓰기 활동을 통한 문제해결력 신장 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hyejin;Kang, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.649-657
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching strategy focused on science writing and to investigate its effects on enhancing students' problem solving ability. A teaching strategy using science writing enhancing problem solving ability (REWS model) was designed. The REWE model consisted of four stages: 1) Sensing and Stating of Scientific Problem by Reading (R stage), 2) Exploring Problem (E stage) 3) Explaining by Writing (W stage), 4) Integrated problem-solving (S stage). 135 10th grade of students were assigned to one experimental group and one control group. Students in the experiment group were taught by REWE model. Students in control group were taught by traditional lecture-based instructions. The program was implemented over a semester. The results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in critical thinking necessary to solve problems (p<.05). This study suggests that science writing can be effective for improvement of problem solving ability.

Different of Physical Activity Using Visual Stimulation Smart Device on Children's Athletic Ability and Attention Concentration (시각자극 스마트기기를 활용한 체육활동에 따른 유아의 운동능력과 주의 집중력의 차이)

  • Lim, DONG-HO;LEE, SO-MI
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of physical activity using visual stimulation smart devices on the athletic performance and attention - The conclusion is as follows. The physical activity using visual stimulation smart device was applied to the infant. The pre - and post - experiment results showed that the infants of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group. Specifically, the ability of the infant to participate in physical activity using the visual stimulation smart device was improved by sit-up bending and centering ability. Also, physical activity using visual stimulation smart device helped to improve attention of infants. In other words, it was confirmed that information and communication technology (ICT) and physical activity affect both physical and cognitive development of infants. Therefore, in order to improve the athletic ability and concentration of children more effectively, it is possible to maximize the educational effect by teaching the contents using various contents that can motivate the infant rather than the same teaching method.

Students' Recognition and Representation of the Rate of Change in the Given Range of Intervals (구간에서의 변화율에 대한 인식과 표현에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Gu;Shin, Jaehon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated three $10^{th}$ grade students' concept of rate of change while they perceived changing values of given functions. We have conducted a teaching experiment consisting of 6 teaching episodes on how the students understood and expressed changing values of functions on certain intervals in accordance with the concept of rate of change. The result showed that the students did use the same word of 'rate of change' in their analysis of functions, but their understanding and expression of the word varied, which turned out to have diverse perceptions with regard to average rate of change. To consider these differences as qualitatively different levels might need further research, but we expect that this research will serve as a foundational study for further research in students' learning 'differential calculus' from the perspective of rate of change.

Modification of Unit-Segmenting Schemes for Division Problems Involving Fractional Quantities (단위분할 도식의 재구성을 통한 포함제 분수나눗셈 문제해결에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Hong;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.191-212
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    • 2012
  • In the field of arithmetic in mathematics education, there has been lack of fine-grained investigations addressing the relationship between students' construction of division knowledge with fractional quantities and their whole number division knowledge. This study, through the analysis of part of collected data from a year-long teaching experiment, presents a possible constructive itinerary as to how a student could modify her unit-segmenting scheme to deal with various fraction measurement division situations: 1) unit-segmenting scheme with a remainder, 2) fractional unit-segmenting scheme. Thus, this study provides a clue for curing a fragmentary approach to teaching whole number division and fraction division and preventing students' fragmentary understanding of the same arithmetical operation in different number systems.

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A Delphi Study on Competencies of Mechanical Engineer and Education in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대 기계공학 분야 엔지니어에게 필요한 역량과 교육에 관한 델파이 연구)

  • Kang, So Yeon;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the world is undergoing rapid social change. The purpose of this study is to predict the expected changes and necessary competencies and desired curriculum and teaching methods in the field of mechanical engineering in the near future. The research method was a Delphi study. It was conducted three times with 20 mechanical engineering experts. The results of the study are as follows: In the field of mechanical engineering, it will be increased the situational awareness by the use of measurement sensors, development of computer applications, flexibility and optimization by user's needs and mechanical equipment, and demand for robots equipped with AI. The mechanical engineer's career perspectives will be positive, but if it is stable, it will be a crisis. Therefore active response is needed. The competencies required in the field of mechanical engineering include collaborative skills, complex problem solving skills, self-directed learning skills, problem finding skills, creativity, communication skills, convergent thinking skills, and system engineering skills. The undergraduate curriculum to achieve above competencies includes four major dynamics, basic science, programming coding education, convergence education, data processing education, and cyber physical system education. Preferred mechanical engineering teaching methods include project-based learning, hands-on education, problem-based learning, team-based collaborative learning, experiment-based education, and software-assisted education. The mechanical engineering community and the government should be concerned about the education for mechanical engineers with the necessary competencies in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, which will make global competitiveness in the mechanical engineering fields.

Two Middle School Students' Meaning of 'a' in the Linear Function, 'y = ax + b' (일차함수의 식 'y = ax + b'의 표현과 해석에서 드러나는 'a'에 대한 중학생간의 서로 다른 의미)

  • Ma, Minyoung;Shin, Jaehong
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.227-247
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences in the meanings of two $7^{th}$ grade students over 'a' in expressing and interpreting a function of the form of 'y=ax+b(a, b is a constant, $a{\neq}0$)', and to identify causes of the differences. We collected data from a teaching experiment with four $7^{th}$ grade students who participated in 23 teaching episodes. Analysis of the collected data revealed marked differences between student A and student B in expressing and interpreting given situations with linear functions. The differences between the two students and the causes of differences were also analyzed. The results show that the students expressed and interpreted 'a' in the linear function 'y=ax+b', on the basis of their construction of quantities and their quantitative relationships in a given situation involving a constant rate of change.

A Study on the effectiveness of convergence gender equality education with film -Focused on Elementary- (영화로 하는 융복합 양성평등교육 효율성 연구 -초등학교를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Deokman
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the film in gender equality education classes for elementary school students. For this study an experiment was conducted with students to gender equality education lessons in the 5th grade of Seongwhan elementary school in Cheonan. It was to observe whether the student's gender consciousness changes with the same questionnaire in the starting lesson and the last lesson of gender equality education. Observations of gender equality education with film are very effective for elementary school students. Therefore, this paper is to share the following results. First, this study is a model of teaching gender equality education through film that would be proposed. Second, using film gender equality education lessons will be conducted in a real elementary school. The satisfaction of students will be examined. Third, using film to demonstrate the effectiveness of gender equality classes would be. Finally, the use of film in teaching of gender equality according to the curriculum would be proposed.

Evaluation and Development of e-PBL for Cultivating Consciousness of Information and Communication Ethics (정보통신윤리의식 함양을 위한 e-PBL 개발 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this thesis was to design and develop an effective e-PBL(Problem-Based Learning) for cultivating consciousness of information and communication ethics. The proposed e-PBL is based on PBL which is one of the constructivism teaching-learning theories. Online learning and face-to-face classes were systematically combined for achieving the teaching-learning goals. And the main module for online learning run on Moodle, an open source learning management system. To examine educational effectiveness of the proposed e-PBL, an experimental study was conducted through the education content and method to the subject of two class in the second-grade of university located in OO city. For experiment 60 students(treatment group=30, control group=30) are participated. And they were randomly assigned to one of ten subgroups, comprising of six students, respectively. The results of this study showed that the education using proposed e-PBL is more effective in cultivating consciousness of information and communication ethics and learners responded positively than the education using traditional face-to-face PBL learning method.

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