• 제목/요약/키워드: teaching and learning curriculum

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중학교 과학과 교육과정에 제시된 지속가능발전교육 내용 분석 및 비교 (Analyses and Comparison of Science Content on Education for Sustainable Development in Middle School Science Curriculum)

  • 오윤정;최경희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed content on education for sustainable development in middle school science curriculum of $6^{th}$, $7^{th}$, 2007-revised and 2009-revised. Analyses criteria were developed based on literature reviews. This study developed 8 criteria such as health, climate change, urbanization and rural development, water, biodiversity and ecosystem, energy, disaster reduction and management. The results showed that 6th middle school science curriculum has 4 criteria, $7^{th}$ has 2 criteria, 2007-revised has 8 criteria, and 2009-revised has 7 criteria. This study suggests the need for developing systemized teaching material on education for sustainable development that can be integrated in the science curriculum by pursuing the following tasks: First, the goal of education for sustainable development and its need should be stated in the science curriculum. Second, the class content, themes, objectives, teaching-learning programs on education for sustainable development should be produced. Third, within science curriculum, the content should deal with perspectives and topics, and learning goal must pursue value education.

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플립러닝 기반의 임상치위생학 교육과정 개발 및 적용 사례연구 (A case study on the development and application of flipped learning based clinical dental hygiene curriculum)

  • 정수라;김미선;김은정;최용금
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to prove, through the design and operation of a teaching learning model for clinical dental hygiene and practice III, the effectiveness of the flipped learning PARTNER model. Methods: A professional council was formed, composed of three professors of dental hygiene and one professor of education; each member was an expert with a Ph.D. From December 2018 to February 2019. Results: Learning preferences for the clinical learning hygiene curriculum based on flip learning showed that it had higher accessibility than traditional teaching methods. Subjects' motivation to learn was improved through flip learning, their critical thinking ability was improved through active discussion and flip team discussion, and their self-directed learning ability was also improved. Participation increased through flipped learning, and subjects' skill abilities showed their highest score by improving their performance through the whole lecture. A high satisfaction of 4.54 out of 5 points was achieved. Conclusions: It was confirmed that the development and operation of a flipped learning-based clinical hygiene curriculum can provide an effective and satisfactory learning process.

초등 수학 교과서의 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프 지도에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of Methods for Teaching Bar and Line Graphs in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 김소민;이종학
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 이전과 현재의 교육과정에 따른 3~4학년군 초등학교 수학 교과서의 그래프 지도에서 교수학적 지도 방법이 어떤 방식으로 발생하고 전개되었는가를 파악하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제5차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지의 각 교육과정에 따른 교과서와 지도서를 대상으로 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프 단원을 분석하였고, 그래프 지도에서 통계 교육적 의의를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과 지속적인 교육과정 변천에도 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프의 지도 시기는 변화가 거의 없었고, 공학의 활용을 최근의 교육과정이 강조하는 바에 비교해서 교과서는 적극적으로 활용되고 있지 않았다. 또한 통계에서 유의미한 개념인 자료의 변동성, 분포, 표본, 표본추출 등을 실제적으로 다루고 있지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 통계 그래프 지도 및 통계 영역에서 교과서 개발에의 시사점을 제안하는 바이다.

제7차 중학교 ‘환경’ 교육과정과 청소년 환경교육 (Middle School Environmental Education of the 7th National Curriculum and Application to Teen-agers Practice of Environmental Education)

  • 이민부;박승규
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 1998
  • The Quality of human living depends on the environmental quality of the region sustaining the life. The environmental deterioration of the modern society is due to mechanical environmentalism. For the better quality of the life, The changes of recognition and attitude on the environments are required. These changes of mind are also important in environmental education for teenagers. The 7th national curriculum, officially anounced December 1998, focuses on the change of attitude to environments and practical behavior in real life for “Environments”, the environmental education curriculum in middle school. Basic elements of the curriculum are cultivation of the pro-environmental thinking, multi-levelling of teaching materials and methods, and encouraging of student participating activity. Actually, the curriculum construction is composed of stepped-levelling of teaching and learning, reasonable contents volume, encouraging of student practice, and suggesting of evaluation standards of textbook writing. Three main subjects of environmental education for middle school consist of (1) man and environment, (2) recognition of environmental problem, and (3) protection activity for environment. Methodology of environmental education can include multi-disciplinary approaches, variable teaching methods, and continuing evaluation of student practice and participation attitude. Environmental education for teenagers relating to the 7th national curriculum focuses on recognition of the environmental problems and practice activity in daily life. The recognition includes considering relationship of human life to environment, solving environmental problems in regional context, and development of comprehensive understanding concept of the environments. For the practice education, variable teaching methods, such as field survey and application of multi-media, are needed.

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초등과학교육에의 적용을 위한 뇌-기반 학습 연구의 교육적 의미 분석 (The Analysis of Researches on the Brain-based Teaching and Learning for Elementary Science Education)

  • 최혜영;신동훈
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.140-161
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze 181 papers about brain-based learning appeared in domestic scientific journals from 1989 to May of 2012 and suggest application conditions in elementary science education. The results of this study summarizes as follows; First, learning activity suggested by brain-based learning study is mainly explained by working of brain function. Learning activity explained by brain-based learning study are divided into 'learning according to specialized brain function, learning according to brain function integration and learning beyond specialization and integration of hemispheres'. Second, it searched how increased knowledge of brain structure and function affects learning. Analysis from this point of view suggests that brain-based learning study affects learning in many ways especially emotion, creativity and learning motivation. Third, brain-based learning study suggests various possibilities of learning activity reflecting brain plasticity. Plasticity which is one of most important characteristics of brain supports the validity of learning activity as learning disorder treatment and explains the possibility of selective increment of brain function by leaning activity and the need of whole-brain approach to learning activity. Fourth, brain-based learning brought paradigm shifts in education field. It supports learning sophistication on the understanding of student's learning activity, guides learning method that reflects the characteristics of subject and demands reconstruction of curriculum. Fifth, there are many conditions to apply brain-based learning in elementary science education field, learning environment that fits brain-based learning, change of perspectives on teaching and learning of science educators and development of brain-based learning curriculum are needed.

중학교 가정과 교수와 기술화 교사 및 사회 인구학적 변인에 따른 교육과정 관점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the perspectives on Curriculum of Middle School Home Economics Teachers and Technology Teachers by Socio-demographic Variables)

  • 박명주;유태명
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2001
  • In the 7th curriculum revision, Home Economics and Technology are combined into one subject, Practical Arts(Technology Home Economic), from 5th to 10th grades. The purpose of this study was to ewamine what perspectives home economics teachers and technology teachers have on curriculum. A questionnaire survey was carried out to the 297 middle school home economics teachers and technology teachers across the nation, to find out the differences of their perspectives on curriculum by independent variables. The findings of this study were as follows: 1) Both groups of home economics teachers and technology teachers supported interpretive, emancipators, and technical perspective on curriculum in the order named. 2) Teachers who have teaching experience of 21 years or more showed higher orientation toward technical perspective than those who have teaching experience of 10 years or less in assumptions on society, educational goal, Knowledge, and teaching-loaming method. 3) Public school teachers showed stronger orientation toward technical perspective in assumptions on teaching-learning method, and toward emancipatory perspective in assumptions on society. 4) Teachers who majored in or took charge of Technology generally had strong orientation toward technical perspective, whereas those who majored in or took charge of Home Economics oriented more toward interpretive or emancipatory than technical perspective.

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Service-Learning Projects with Local Non-Profit Organizations Integrated into a Visual Design Class

  • Kim, Eundeok;Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2017
  • The growing significance of corporate social responsibility in the fashion industry has shed light on the importance of preparing fashion students to become socially responsible professionals. In spite of numerous benefits of service-learning, the teaching/learning method has been rarely employed in the fashion design and merchandising context. Therefore, the purpose of the study was first, to examine the concept and models of service-learning and compare different types of service-learning programs, and second, to discuss service-learning projects that were adopted in a visual design class as examples that service-learning can be effectively integrated into the fashion design and merchandising curriculum. This study provides the opportunity to share successful service-learning implementation with other educators to help with effective incorporation of the pedagogical program into the curriculum.

컴퓨팅사고력을 기반으로 하는 정보교과 교수학습 모형 고찰 (A Study on Instructional Model based on the Computational Thinking for Informatics Education)

  • 김현배
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • 정보교육이 추구하는 인재상은 컴퓨팅사고력을 가진 창의 합인재양성으로서 정보교육의 핵심은 컴퓨팅사고력 향상에 있다. 본 연구에서는 컴퓨팅사고력 증진을 위해서 국내외 교수학습 모형에 대한 연구 분석하고, 컴퓨팅사고력을 효과적으로 함양할 수 있는 시사점을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 2015 교육과정의 정보교과의 특징을 조사하고 정보교과에서 컴퓨팅사고력을 기반으로 하는 최근의 정보교육의 교수 학습 방법들을 조사한다. 이를 통해 정보교과 교수학습 방법에 대한 관점을 확보할 수 있고, 추후 정보 교육의 교수학습 연구 방향에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

한방 안이비인후과학 수업에 적용한 새로운 패러다임의 교수법 (New Paradigm Teaching Method on the Oriental Medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology Class)

  • 임규상;이장천;박영규
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.270-281
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to survey the needs of Oriental Medical students about the existing teaching methods and to investigate satisfaction of new teaching & learning method on the Oriental medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology Class. Methods : 1. The needs of Oriental medicine whole students(475 persons) were surveyed with questioning paper. 2. Oriental medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology were studied by new paradigm teaching method with 116 students(3rd grade, school of Oriental medicine). 3. The satisfaction of school lesson of Oriental medicine 3rd grade students(106 persons) were surveyed with questioning paper before & after applying new paradigm teaching method. Results : 1. 43% students did not know well the purpose of lessons. 2. 46.7% students answered the curriculum has a large quantity. Conclusions : 1. Students want to study with various teaching & learning methods on school lessons. 2. 72.6% students were replied the problem based learning is effective to make a diagnosis and treatment of patients in the future. 3. 58.5% students take a part positively in the conduct of Team based learning study. 4. Team based learning was effective to the interaction with professor and students.

K-TIHM: Korean Technology Integration Hierarchy Model for Teaching and Learning in STEAM Education

  • Park, Chan Jung;Hyun, Jung Suk
    • 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2020
  • The core competencies for the 21st century are creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. In recent classes where ICT (information, communication, and technology) is grafted, a lot of efforts are also being made to increase such competencies. According to a research work, ICT is most often used as a communication channel between teachers and students or as an online collaboration tool among students. However, ICT has only played a role as a guideline for instruction, but not included in the curriculum until now. The research on methods how to integrate technology into teaching and learning is in full swing due to the development of technology and the advent of Covid-19. In this paper, we propose a technology integration hierarchy model, namely K-TIHM that can be combined with STEAM education. Since only learning environments have been proposed in the existing research for technology-based STEAM education, our model proposes a series of technology integration hierarchy that can be applied by school age along with STEAM. Also, we analyze the differences in among the Korea's ICT education operation guidelines, the Korea's Software education guidelines, and ours. The proposed model can help developing the primary and secondary school curriculum integrated with technology.