• 제목/요약/키워드: teacher-child relationships

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교사의 집단치료놀이가 유치원 종일반 유아의 자아탄력성, 또래유능감 및 교사-유아 관계에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Teacher-led Group Theraplay on Ego Resilence, Peer Competence and Teacher-child Relationships Among Full-day Kindergarteners)

  • 김경은;한유진
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 유치원 종일반 유아의 자아탄력성과 또래유능감 및 교사-유아 관계의 증진을 위한 집단치료놀이 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 유아 14명이며 7명은 실험집단, 7명은 통제집단으로 나누어 실험집단 유아에게 매회 50분씩 10회기에 걸쳐 집단치료놀이 프로그램을 실시하였고 통제집단 유아에게는 아무런 처치를 하지 않았다. 집단치료놀이 실시 전과 후를 비교하고자 자아탄력성 척도, 또래유능감 척도, 교사-유아 관계 척도(STRS : Student-Teacher Relationship Scale)를 교사가 평정하였다. 자료분석은 각 집단별 사전-사후검사를 분류하여 채점한 후 맨휘트니(Mann-Whitney)검증과 윌콕슨(Wilcoxon)검증을 실시하였다. 집단치료놀이 프로그램 종료 후 실험집단 유아의 자아탄력성과 또래유능감은 유의미하게 향상되었고, 교사-유아 관계에서 친밀감이 유의미하게 증가하였다. 반면에 통제집단 유아에게는 아무런 변화도 나타나지 않았다.

교사-유아의 관계와 유아의 또래유능성 및 자기조절능력 간의 관계연구 (Teacher-Child Relations : Interactions with Children's Peer-Competence and Self-Regulation)

  • 이선애;현은자
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the teacher-child relationship as it is self-conceived by teachers in regards to children's peer-competence and self-regulation and to also examine how the teacher-child relationship affects peer-competence and self-regulation. 17 teachers were surveyed using the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale, Peer-Competence Scale and Self-Regulation Scale in regard to approximately 270 children (aged 4-5 years old). Our results indicated that the pro-sociality, sociality, and leadership qualities of child peer-competence correlated positively with the friendliness of teacher-child relationships but correlated negatively in cases of conflicts within the teacher-child relationship. The factors of self-appraisal, self-determination and behavior inhibition of child self-regulation were found to be positively related with the friendliness of teacher-child relation but related negatively with presence of the conflict within the teacher-child relationship. It was also found that sociable and self-determinative children tended to be on more friendly terms with teachers.

보육교사의 직무만족도, 교사-부모 및 교사-유아 상호작용 간의 구조모형 분석 (A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of the Influence of Child Care Teachers' Job Satisfaction and Teacher-Parent Cooperation on Teacher-Child Interaction)

  • 강미숙;송승민;박남심;이승은
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study examined the relationship between child care teachers'job satisfaction, teacher-parent partnership, and teacher- child interaction in order to improve the quality of child care. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were used on 321 child care teachers and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Results: First, significant correlations existed among variables except the relationship between payment/promotion and other variables. The results showed that child care teachers'job satisfaction had a significant and direct influence on teacher-child interaction, and teachers' job satisfaction was partially mediated by teacher-parent partnership on teacher-child interaction. Conclusion/Implications: The findings confirm that teachers' job satisfaction and teacher-parent partnership are preceding factors for positive teacher-child interaction. Significant attention should be paid to child care teachers'psychological satisfaction and teacher-parent relationships to promote the quality of child care and the positive interaction between teachers and children.

교사-유아의 친밀감과 유아의 또래상호작용의 관계에서 부정적 정서성의 중재효과 (Moderating Effect of Negative Emotionality on the Association between Teacher-Child Intimacy and Peer Interaction)

  • 이예진;신유림
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the moderating effect of negative emotionality on the association between teacher-child intimacy and peer interaction based on a differential susceptibility model. The participants were 252 three-year-old children recruited from a day care center and preschool located in Incheon and Gyeonggi province. The teacher-child relationship was measured on a Student-Teacher Relationship Scale. This measure is a type of teacher's report with ratings based on a teacher's daily observations. This scale is composed of closeness items on the degree of warmth and open communication in teacher-child relationships. Peer interactions were measured with a Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale. This measure is composed of play interaction items, play disruption items and play disconnection. Negative emotionality was measured with Child Behavior Questionnaire. Teachers measured teacher-child intimacy and peer interaction scales. Parents reported children's negative emotionality. The research showed that negative emotionality moderated the association of teacher-child intimacy, play interaction, play isolation and play disruption. The magnitude of association between teacher-child intimacy and play disconnection as well as play interaction was greater for high levels of negative emotionality. Teacher-child intimacy was significantly associated with play disruption only for high levels of negative emotionality. The findings of this study support a differential susceptibility model.

유아교사의 전문성발달 수준에 따른 유아의 문제행동인식 및 문제행동지도전략 (The Cognition and Strategy of Preschool Teacher About Child's Behavior Problem According to the Level of Teacher's Professional Development)

  • 차어진;권연희
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the relationships between the cognitions and strategies of child's problem behaviors depending on the level of preschool teacher's professional development. Participants were 176 preschool teachers in B Metropolitan city. The teachers completed rating scales to measure teacher's professional development, the perception of child's problem behaviors, and teacher's guiding strategies for child's problem behaviors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlations. Results showed that there were different cognitions of child's problem behaviors depending on the level of teacher's professional development. Secondly, child's problem behavior guiding strategies by the level of teacher's professional development were significant differences in the positive prevention strategy I, II, and the positive reaction strategy. Finally, there were somewhat different relationship between the cognition of child's problem behaviors and the problem behavior guiding strategies according to the level of teacher's professional development. Findings are discussed in terms of the importance of teacher's professional development in the context of teacher's education planning for teacher's guiding strategy about preschooler's problem behavior.

동료 교사의 사회적 지지와 교사-유아 상호작용 관계에서 교사 자아탄력성의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Teacher Ego-resilience in the Relationship Between Colleague Teachers' Social Support and Teacher-child Interaction)

  • 문명화;김남희
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of teacher's ego resilience in the relationship between the social support of colleague teachers and teacher-child interaction. Methods: A survey was conducted on 181 teachers working at early childhood education institutions located in Gyeonggi and Chungbuk regions. The structural equation model was verified with the Mplus 6.0 program. Results: First, the social support of colleague teachers directly affects teacher's ego-resilience and teacher-child interaction, and teachers ego-resilience has a significant effect on teacher-child interaction. Second, the teachers ego-resilience was found to be partially mediated in the relationship between the social support of fellow teachers and teacher-child interaction. With bootstrapping, the mediating effect of teachers ego-resilience was found to be statistically significant between the social support of colleague teachers and teacher-child interaction. Conclusion/Implications: Social support of fellow teachers plays an important role in the positive expression of teacher-child interaction, and the quality of relationships with children can be further enhanced by promoting teachers ego-resilience that mediates the two variables.

아동의 자아통제능력과 스트레스와의 관계 (Relationships between Child′s Self-Regulation and Stress)

  • 정현희;최경순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between child's self-regulation and stress according to child's sex. The subjects for this study were 380 children of 5-6th grade selected from elementary schools in Busan. Lee, Soon-Kyu's questionnaires(1994) on child's self-regulation and Han, Mi-Hyun's questionnaires(1996) on child's stress were used. Statistical techniques such as Manova, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression, canonical were used. The resets were as follows : (1) According to sex, there were significant differences in child's self-regulation and stress. The girls showed more self-regulation and higher friend-related stress than the boys. The boys showed higher parent-related stress than the girls. (2) Relationships between child's self-regulation and stress showed as follows : The boys who used more impulsive-control perceived lower friend-related stress, lower school-related stress, lower teacher-related stress, and lower surroundings-related stress. And the boys who used more behavioral-control perceived lower school-related stress, lower teacher-related stress, and lower surroundings-related stress. (3) The predicted variable for boy's friend-related stress was impulsive-control. The predicted variables for boy's school-related stress, teacher-related stress and surroundings-related stress were impulsive-control and behavioral-control. (4) Among three dimensions of self-regulation for boy, the effective variables were impulsive-control and behavioral-control. And among six dimensions of stress were surroundings-related stress, school-related stress and friend-related stress. Implications of this study were discussed in terms of child's self-regulation and stress.

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유아교사의 교사효능감이 유아의 사회성에 미치는 영향 : 직무만족도와 교사-유아 상호작용 질의 순차적 매개효과 (The Effects of Teacher's Self-efficacy on Children's Sociality : The Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Job-satisfaction and The Quality of Teacher-Child Interaction)

  • 손희진;성지현
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the effects of teacher's self-efficacy on children's sociality through the mediating effects of job-satisfaction and the quality of teacher-child interaction. The participants in this study consisted of 27 teachers working at child care centers and 71 children(4-5 years old) in their charge in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province, Korea. Data were analyzed by means of a Hayes's PROCESS(2012) program to identify the serial multiple mediating effects and the relationships which exist among the various factors. The present study found that teacher's self-efficacy had significant indirect effects on children's sociality through job-satisfaction and the quality of teacher-child interaction. These results suggest that a higher level of teacher's self-efficacy leads to greater job-satisfaction and better quality of teacher-child interaction and this in turn has an influence on children's sociality.

보육교사의 마음챙김이 교사민감성에 미치는 영향: 소진의 매개효과 (The Effects of Child Care Teachers' Mindfulness on Teacher Sensitivity: The Mediating Effect of Burnout)

  • 박나연;한세영
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between child care teachers' mindfulness, burnout, and sensitivity. Also, the effects of child care teachers' mindfulness on teacher sensitivity, including the mediating effects of burnout, were investigated. Methods: A total of 263 child care teachers who work in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon participated in this study. Data were analyzed by correlations and regressions using SPSS 21.0. Results: First, there were significant correlations between child care teachers' mindfulness, burnout and teacher sensitivity. Second, the relationship between mindfulness and teacher sensitivity was partially mediated by burnout. To be specific, mindfulness not only had a direct effect on teacher sensitivity, but also had an indirect effect on teacher sensitivity through burnout. Among the three dimensions of burnout, the decrease of personal accomplishments had the biggest significant mediation effect on the relationship between mindfulness and teacher sensitivity. Conclusion/Implications: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of mindfulness in reducing burnout and enhancing teacher sensitivity toward children. Also, this research has implications for future research regarding the mindfulness of child care teachers and offers a foundation for the development of mindfulness training programs for child care teachers.

만 4세 유아의 기질이 또래놀이상호작용에 미치는 영향에 대한 교사 유아관계의 조절효과 (Moderating Effects of Teacher-Child Relationship on the Association Between Temperament and Peer Play Interaction of Young Children)

  • 신유림
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 유아의 기질과 또래놀이상호작용의 관련성에서 교사-유아관계의 친밀감과 갈등의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 경기도 및 인천시 어린이집과 유치원 11곳에 재원 중인 만 4세 유아 606명이다. 교사 보고법을 사용하여 유아의 기질과 또래놀이상호작용 및 교사-유아관계가 측정되었다. 수집된 자료는 상관관계와 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과를 보면, 의도적 통제와 놀이방해의 관련성에서 교사-유아관계의 친밀감의 유의미한 조절효과가 나타났으며, 교사-유아관계의 친밀감이 높은 경우에는 의도적 통제가 놀이방해에 미치는 영향이 감소되었다. 정서성과 놀이단절의 관련성에서 교사-유아관계 친밀감의 유의미한 조절효과가 나타났으며, 교사유아관계의 친밀감이 낮은 경우에는 정서성이 놀이단절에 미치는 영향이 증가되었다. 또한 정서성과 놀이단절의 관련성에서 교사-유아관계의 갈등은 유의미한 조절효과가 나타났으며, 교사-유아관계의 갈등이 높은 경우에 정서성이 놀이단절에 미치는 영향이 증가되었다. 따라서 또래관계에 어려움이 있는 유아의 경우 기질 뿐만 아니라 교사관계와 같은 환경요인을 함께 고려할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있다.