• Title/Summary/Keyword: taylor-series

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Moving Path Tracing of Image Central Position with Autocorrelation Function

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Sclabassi, Robert J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2008
  • For an complete image composition to be stitched on several mosaic images, tracing displacement of direction and distance between successive images are important parameters. The input image is modeled by using a general second order two-dimensional Taylor-series and then converting it to a $3{\times}3$ correlation block and storing the data. A moving factor and coordinate is calculated by comparing the continuous correlation blocks. The experimentation result has a success rate of 85% for moving path tracing as continuous images are moved to 10% of image central position.

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Robust Design of a Driver-Side Airbag Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 운전석 에어백의 강건설계)

  • 이권희;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2004
  • In the proto design stage of a new car, the performances of an occupant protection system can be evaluated by CAE even though the real test should be carried out. The number of the real test is reduced by the exact predictions followed by the appropriate design recommendation. However, the existing researches using CAE in predicting the performances do not consider the uncertainties of parameters. That often leads to inconsistency between test and CAE. In this research, the robust design of a protection system such as airbag and load limiter is suggested considering the frontal crash. The parameter design scheme of the Taguchi method is introduced to obtain the robust design of arbitrary airbag and load limiter. It is performed based on the frontal crash test condition of US-NCAP with an arbitrary passenger car. The variances of the performances such as HIC, chest acceleration and probability of combined injury are calculated by the outer array and the Taylor series expansion. Through the analysis of the Taguchi method, the robust optimum is determined.

Performance Uncertainty Estimation of a Nonlinear Vibration System Based on a Sampling Method (샘플 추출방법에 근거한 비선형 진동계의 성능 불확실성 예측)

  • Choi, Chan-Kyu;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2009
  • A designer regards the vibration system as a linear system. However, in real world, nonlinearity of a vibration system should exist caused by various factors like manufacturing conditions or uncertain material properties. So, properties of a spring and a damper which are consisting the vibration system have statistical distribution. Therefore, a designer needs to analyze the statistical nonlinearity in a vibration system. In this paper, $1^{st}$ Taylor series expansion method and univariate dimension reduction method apply to a performance measure of nonlinear vibration system, and compare each result. And then, merits and demerits of each method are discussed. For apply more actual problem, a performance measure population is estimated based on design variable samples like properties of spring or damper.

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AN INITIAL VALUE TECHNIQUE FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH A SMALL NEGATIVE SHIFT

  • Rao, R. Nageshwar;Chakravarthy, P. Pramod
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an initial value technique for solving singularly perturbed differential difference equations with a boundary layer at one end point. Taylor's series is used to tackle the terms containing shift provided the shift is of small order of singular perturbation parameter and obtained a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. This singularly perturbed boundary value problem is replaced by a pair of initial value problems. Classical fourth order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve these initial value problems. The effect of small shift on the boundary layer solution in both the cases, i.e., the boundary layer on the left side as well as the right side is discussed by considering numerical experiments. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstate the applicability of the method.

A GENERALIZATION OF THE ADAMS-BASHFORTH METHOD

  • Hahm, Nahm-Woo;Hong, Bum-Il
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate a generalization of the Adams-Bashforth method by using the Taylor's series. In case of m-step method, the local truncation error can be expressed in terms of m - 1 coefficients. With an appropriate choice of coefficients, the proposed method has produced much smaller error than the original Adams-Bashforth method. As an application of the generalized Adams-Bashforth method, the accuracy performance is demonstrated in the satellite orbit prediction problem. This implies that the generalized Adams-Bashforth method is applied to the orbit prediction of a low-altitude satellite. This numerical example shows that the prediction of the satellite trajectories is improved one order of magnitude.

An Improved Model for Structural Analysis of Cable-stayed Bridges (사장교의 구조해석을 위한 개선된 해석모델)

  • 최창근;김선훈;송명관
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2000
  • In this study, an improved analysis model for the more efficient and accurate structural analysis of cable-stayed bridges is presented. In this model, beam elements, of which stability functions are stabilized by the use of Taylor's series expansions, are used to model space frame structures, and truss elements, of which equivalent elastic moduli are evaluated on the assumption that the deflected shape of a cable has a catenary function, are used to model cables. By using the proposed analysis model, nonlinear static analysis and natural vibration analysis of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional cable-stayed bridges are carried out and are compared with the analysis results reported by other researchers.

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Robust Optimization of Automotive Seat by Using Constraint Response Surface Model (제한조건 반응표면모델에 의한 자동차 시트의 강건최적설계)

  • 이태희;이광기;구자겸;이광순
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2000
  • Design of experiments is utilized for exploring the design space and for building response surface models in order to facilitate the effective solution of multi-objective optimization problems. Response surface models provide an efficient means to rapidly model the trade-off among many conflicting goals. In robust design, it is important not only to achieve robust design objectives but also to maintain the robustness of design feasibility under the effects of variations, called uncertainties. However, the evaluation of feasibility robustness often needs a computationally intensive process. To reduce the computational burden associated with the probabilistic feasibility evaluation, the first-order Taylor series expansions are used to derive individual mean and variance of constraints. For robust design applications, these constraint response surface models are used efficiently and effectively to calculate variances of constraints due to uncertainties. Robust optimization of automotive seat is used to illustrate the approach.

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An Analytical Model for Deriving the 3-D Potentials and the Front and Back Gate Threshold Voltages of a Mesa-Isolated Small Geometry Fully Depleted SOI MOSFET

  • Lee, Jae Bin;Suh, Chung Ha
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2012
  • For a mesa-isolated small geometry SOI MOSFET, the potentials in the silicon film, front, back, and side-wall oxide layers can be derived three-dimensionally. Using Taylor's series expansions of the trigonometric functions, the derived potentials are written in terms of the natural length that can be determined by using the derived formula. From the derived 3-D potentials, the minimum values of the front and the back surface potentials are derived and used to obtain the closed-form expressions for the front and back gate threshold voltages as functions of various device parameters and applied bias voltages. Obtained results can be found to explain the drain-induced threshold voltage roll-off and the narrow width effect of a fully depleted small geometry SOI MOSFET in a unified manner.

Kth order Newton-Raphson's Floating Point Number Nth Root (K차 뉴톤-랍손 부동소수점수 N차 제곱근)

  • Cho, Gyeong-Yeon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a tentative Kth order Newton-Raphson's floating point number Nth root algorithm for K order convergence rate in one iteration is proposed by applying Taylor series to the Newton-Raphson root algorithm. Using the proposed algorithm, $F^{-1/N}$ and $F^{-(N-1)/N}$ can be computed from iterative multiplications without division. It also predicts the error of the algorithm iteration and iterates only until the predicted error becomes smaller than the specified value. Since the proposed algorithm only performs the multiplications until the error gets smaller than a given value, it can be used to improve the performance of a floating point number Nth root unit.

Effective Calculation Method Finding the Limit of Voltage-Stability (효율적인 전압안정도 한계점 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Kim, S.Y.;Choi, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1991
  • Recent, problems on the voltage-instability have been paid attention in power system and methods to find the limit of voltage-stability, concerned with these problems, were developed. However, these methods are short of precision on the limit of voltage-instability. Here, using the second-order load flow, constraint equation(d Pi/d Vi=0) and its patial differentiations are precisely formulated. Also, since the taylor series expansion of power flow equations terminates at the second-order terms, partial differentiations of constraint equation, that is Hessian, are constant. Then, Hessian matrix are calculated once during iteration process.

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