• ALGAE
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.349-375
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• 2006

The application of modern ecological, ultrastructural and molecular methods, aided by the cultivation of numerous cyanobacterial morphotypes, has substantially changed our knowledge of these organisms. It has led to major advances in cyanobacterial taxonomy and criteria for their phylogenetic classification. Molecular data provide basic criteria for cyanobacterial taxonomy; however, a correct phylogenetic system cannot be constructed without combining genetic data with knowledge from the previous 150 years research of cyanobacterial diversity. Thus, studies of morphological variation in nature, and modern morphological, ultrastructural, ecophysiological and biochemical characters need to be combined in a “polyphasic” approach. Taxonomic concepts for generic and infrageneric ranks are re-evaluated in light of combined phenotypic and molecular criteria. Despite their usefulness in experimental studies, the limitations of using strains from culture collections for systematic and nomenclatural purposes is highlighted. The need for a continual revision of strain identification and proper nomenclatural practice associated with either the bacteriological or botanical codes is emphasized. Recent advances in taxonomy are highlighted in the context of prospects for understanding cyanobacterial diversity from natural habitats, and the evolutionary and adaptational processes that cyanobacteria undergo.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2010

Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) supports a decision-making process such as establishment of environmental quality criteria. Soil quality criteria (SQC) are essential to protect soil organisms from the exposure to various soil contaminants. In this study, ERA methodologies of advanced countries for soil pollution were extensively compared to propose the ERA approach suitable for soil ecosystem in Korea. The soil ERAs in European Chemical Bureau(ECB), The Netherlands, and Canada can be classified as deterministic ecological risk assessment (DERA), and probabilistic ecological risk assessment (PERA) based on species sensitivity distribution (SSD). We propose three ERA methods according to abundance and reliability of soil ecotoxicity data. The method considered land use such as residential/agricultural, and industrial/commercial uses. The taxonomic groups of soil organism were classified as 'Class' level including different trophic levels (Magnoliopsida or Liliopsida, Clitellata, and Insecta or Secernentea). This study can be used to estimate the soil quality criteria to protect soil biota.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-38
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• 2002

최근 한국 과학기술기획평가원에서 마련한 <국가 과학기술 표준분류체계> (이하 <초안>으로 약칭함)에 관한 공청회가 있었다. 필자는 이 공청회를 통해 많은 것을 배우게 되었고 나름대로 생각나는 것이 있어 <의견서>도 제출한 바 있다. 과학기술의 표준분류에 관한 논의는 과학기술학(STS)의 연구 분야와 긴밀히 연결되고 우리 학회차원에서도 검토해볼 만한 문제다. 이 글은 일차적으로 결단의 맥락(contort of decision)에서 표준화 안에 대한 비판과 대안을 제시하고 있으나 그것만이 이 글의 목표는 아니다. 그에 못지 않게 중요한 것은 STS의 시각이다. 그것은 공청회를 탐구공동체(community of inquiry)로 보는 시각이며 이를 통해 무엇인가를 배워보려는 배움의 맥락(context of learning)에서 STS의 한 가지 모델을 구성하려는 것이다. 결단의 맥락에서는 <초안>의 분류기준들 중에서 규모성 원칙이 잘못되었음을 지적하고 그런 잘못 때문에, 과학기술을 본격적으로 연구하는 과학기술학을 <국가 과학기술표준분류체계>에서 제외시키는 등의 문제점을 지적한다. 배움의 맥락에서는 과학기술학의 전형적인 사례연구(case study)의 한 가지 모형을 추구한다. 어떤 제안에 반대하거나 수정을 요구하는 부정적인 비판뿐만 아니라 미흡할지라도 적극적으로 대안을 제시하는 것이 STS의 전형적 과제로 여겨진다. 대안을 분명히 해야 새로운 비판이나 수용에 기여할 수 있기 때문이다. 여기서 제시한 STS의 모델 자체도 그러한 새로운 비판과 수용에 기여하기를 기대한다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.453-460
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• 1997

주사 전자현미경상에서 Hypoxylon속 4종(H. archeri, H. bovei, H. fragiforme와 H. stygium)의 자낭자좌 조직 형태를 중점적으로 관찰하였다. 본 연구는 Hypoxylon속의 자낭자좌의 각 층의 조직상 형태를 가장 심도있게 연구하였으며, 이 자낭자좌들은 동결파쇄법에 의하여 종단 및 횡단 절단되었다. 여러 개의 균일 된 자낭자좌 조직의 형태가 속내의 종간에 각기 다르게 형성되었다. 자낭자좌 조직의 형태는 Hypoxylon속의 종 수준에서의 분리동정을 위한 주검색 표로서는 미흡하나 보조 검색 표로는 매우 유용하다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권
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• pp.186-199
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• 2002

This is a brief review and discussion for present status and prospects of quality evaluation in medicinal plants as oriental medicine materials (OMM). Quality in medicinal plants could be defined as the combination of origin, external appearance, effectiveness and safety, and be evaluated by plant taxonomic, morphological, physiochemical and biological methods. For high-quality improvement and standardization of OMM, medicinal plants should be produced through using proper species or good variety and standard cultivation method in suitable cultivation area. Standardizing of quality means to meet with minimum qualifying criteria of OMM in the market while improving of quality to be over standard quality of medicinal piano in production. For making new high quality and standardized products, we need to keep standard field plants, standard OMM, standard plant specimen, and standard compounds. Researchers and administration have to study and propose the quality factors and their evaluating techniques and criteria, so high-quality and standardized produce of medicinal plane could be produced and distributed under the control of the relevant regulations, and would be contributed to increasing of national health.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2020

Purpose Due to the complexity of policy environment in modern society, it is accepted as common basics of policy design to mix up a variety of policy instruments aiming the multiple functions. However, under the current situation of written-down policy specification, not only the public officers but also the policy researchers cannot easily grasp such frameworks as policy portfolio. The purpose of this study is to develop "Policy Attributes Taxonomy" identifying and classifying the public programs to help making decisions for allocative efficiency with effectiveness-based information. Design/methodology/approach To figure out the main scheme and classification criteria of Policy Attributes Taxonomy which represents characteristics of public policies, previous theories and researches on policy components were explored. In addition, to test taxonomic feasibility of certain information system, a set of "Feasibility Standards" was drawn from "requirements for well-organized criteria" of eminent taxonomy literatures. Finally, current government classification system in the area of social service was tested to visualize the application of Taxonomy and Standards. Findings Program Taxonomy Schemes were set including "policy goals", "policy targets", "policy tools", "logical relation" and "delivery system". Each program and project could be condensed into these attributes, making their design more easily distinguishable. Policy portfolio could be readily made out by extracting certain characteristics according to this scheme. Moreover, this taxonomy could be used for rearrangement of present "Program Budget System" or estimation of "Basic Income".

• 천문학회보
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.62.2-62.2
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• 2013

It is considered that comets near the ecliptic plane have been injected into inner solar system from Kuiper-belt. Some of them are still active while others are dormant with no detectable tails and comae. These dormant comets have eccentric and/or inclined orbits, which are parameterized by Tisserand parameter TJ<3. In addition, dormant comets can be differentiated from asteroids based on the albedo, because they have low albedo (the geometrical albedos pv<0.1). The conditions of TJ<3 and pv<0.1 have been used as a criteria to discriminate dormant comets from asteroids. However, we must be more careful because there are 'contaminations' from the outer region, i.e. Jovian Trojans (5.05

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 1992

미생물에 의해 체외로 분비하는 다당류생산 균주를 토양으로부터 분리하여 이 균주에 대한 형태학, 생리학적 성질과 화학적 동정방법을 이용하여 동정하였으며 이 균주에 의해 생성된 다당류의 물리화학적 성질을 조사하였다. 분리된 균주는 Bacillus sp.중에 Bacillus polymyxa와 아주 유사한 형태와 특성을 나타내어 Bacillus polymyxa KS-1으로 동정하였으며 생산된 다당류의 용매에 대한 용해도, 정색반응 및 적외선 흡수 spectrum을 조사한 결과 물, formic acid, formaldehyde에는 잘 용해되었으며, 다당류내 pentose, ketose 그리고 전분을 함유되지 않았으며 uronic acid가 함유되지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.297-303
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• 1995

Four species of Symphyocladia growing along the coast of Korea were investigated in taxonomic point of view. Characters available for identification of the species were; difference in gross morphology, degree of cortication in vegetative axis, presence or absence of vegetative trichoblasts, and developmental pattern of stichidia. Vegetative structure and reproductive organs in developmental anatomy were similar among species. Branching pattern and occurrence of vegetative trichoblasts adopted for systematic criteria between Pterosiphonieae and Polysiphonieae, and between Symphyocladia and Pterosiphonia were no more confidential. The degree of congenital fusion of laterals with the parent axes was considered as only main character to distinguish Symphyocladia from Pterosiphonia.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.879-885
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• 2009

The present study was carried out to develop biological criteria for water quality assessment using benthic diatoms. Selecting of the indicator diatoms, three parameters were considered: broad distribution (180 taxa occurred over 3% at upper level), species abundance (158 taxa occurred over $1.5{\times}10^5cells/cm^2$), and sensitivity (184 taxa occurred more than once as 1st and 2nd dominant species). Overall, total 208 taxa were selected, including 38 varieties, 170 species, 34 genera, 9 families, 3 orders, and 1 phylum. The most dominant taxonomic group (family) was Naviculaceae (52%), followed by Diatomaceae (15%), Nitzschiaceae (12%) and Achnantaceae (11%). COD and TP were proposed as new water quality standards (draft) to improve the existing BOD standard and to manage and control efficiently non-biodegradable organic pollutants. With this regard, we used TP standard (draft) in developing biological water quality criteria for diatoms. TP standards (draft) proposed as Ia = 0.02 mg/L or less, Ib = 0.05 mg/L or less, II = 0.1 mg/L or less, III = 0.2 mg/L or less, IV = 0.4 mg/L or less, V = 0.6 mg/L or less and VI = above 0.6 mg/L. Biological assessment system (4 class system) was developed and proposed for diatom using modified Tropic Diatom Index (TDI). Biological assessment of TDI appear B grade (Good).