• Title/Summary/Keyword: task-oriented training program

Search Result 35, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The effects of a task-oriented circuit training program of lower limb on walking ability after stroke (순환식 하지 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 보행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kong, Sun-Woong;Kim, Ji-Sun;Moon, Seong-Jang;Jin, Won-Hwa;Yun, Tae-Won;Han, Mi-Ran;Cho, Young-Hwan
    • PNF and Movement
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of present study was to determine effects of a task-oriented circuit training(TOCT) for lower limb on walking ability after stroke. Methods : Twenty one chronic stroke patients participated. Participants were randomly divided into either TOCT group or control group(11 experimental, 10 control). All of participants were in-patients at local rehabilitation centre and had been receiving a traditional rehabilitation program, five days a week. TOCT group have additionally undergone for four weeks, three days a week, the TOCT program but control group was not received any additional program except the traditional rehabilitation program. The 10 m walking test (10MWT), the 2 min walking test (2MWT), the step test (ST) and the figure-8 walking test (F8WT) to measure a walking ability were carried out twice before and after training. Results : After participation in the program, subjects of TOCT demonstrated a significant improvement in the scores of the 10MWT, 2MWT, the ST, the F8WT. The control group had no change on the any tests. After the training, the results to improve significantly in TOCT group compared to post-test of control group were the time of 10MWT and the time and the step of curved walking of F8WT. Conclusion : The present study suggests that the TOCT program may become a useful strategy for enhancing walking ability in the rehabilitation of stroke patients.

  • PDF

Effects of Action-observational training Program on Gait and Balance of Patients with Hemiplegia (동작관찰 과제지향훈련이 만성 뇌졸중환자의 균형 및 보행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Hae ri;Woo, Sunghee;Lee, Hyojeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.576-579
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of an action-observational task oriented training on balance and gait ability of patients with chronic stroke. Method : The subjects of this study were 30 patients with chronic stroke who agreed to participate and were picked up. Participants were randomly divided into equal groups; namely, an experimental group that underwent action-observational task oriented training for at least 30 minutes/day for 6 weeks and a control group that underwent general task-oriented training. Patients' balance was assessed using the Sway Length(SL), Sway Area (SA) and Limit of Stability (LOS) test. In addition, gait ability was assessed using the 10 Meter Walking Test (10MWT). Gait time and speed taken to walk 10 metres were used to examine gait ability. Result : There were significant improvements in the subscales of the balance and gait ability test of those who participated in the action-observational task oriented training, while the control group showed no significant changes. Conclusion : Therefore, Action-observational training effectively improved the balance and gait abiltiy in patients with chronic stroke.

  • PDF

The Effect of Task-oriented Arm Movements and Muscle Enhancement Program Using Elastic Bands on Upper Limb Muscle Strength and Activities of Daily Living of Mitochondrial Myopathy Patient -Single subject design- (Mitochondrial Myopathy 환자에서 과제지향적 상지운동과 탄성밴드를 이용한 기능적 근력증진 프로그램이 상지근력과 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향 -단일사례연구-)

  • Park, Hyung-Ki;Lee, Kang-Sung
    • PNF and Movement
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to the effect of task-oriented arm movements and muscle enhancement program using elastic bands on limb muscle strength and activities of daily living of mitochondrial myopathy patient. Method : Single-subject experimental research design was applied to. AB Design was adopted. The study period was approximately four weeks. A baseline period of the three sessions of the experiment, the treatment period B, 3 sessions were conducted. Baseline period to observe the patient's daily life bardel index was measured as an independent feature, MMT as a limb muscle strength was assessed by measuring early. During the period of treatment with serabaendeu limb strength training 30 minutes after the break five minutes after the treatment using MMT limb muscle strength were evaluated. Task-oriented exercise program, and who exercise a week as a treatment was carried out in 30 minutes. Result : All of the scores for each sessional period of treatment when compared to base line and upper limb muscle strengthening exercises on the subjects that did not change significantly. Conclusion : If the muscles and nervous system involvement in patients with symptoms such as muscle weakness and paralysis of upper extremity functional use is difficult.

  • PDF

The Effect of Task oriented Imagination Training on the Function of Upper limb and Daily Activities of Chronic Stroke Patients (과제 지향적 상상훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 일상생활활동에 대한 다중회귀분석)

  • Son, Young-Hyo;Kim, Seung-Il;Jung, Hwa-Shik;Park, Soo-Hee;Chung, Hyun-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1163-1174
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is aimed at identifying the effect the task-oriented imagination training of chronic stroke patients have on the function of upper limb and their daily activities(: ADL). The research subjects were composed of 30 chronic stroke patients with over three months of ailment history, with each group composed of 15 patients assigned to the experiment group and the control group, respectively. The experiment group was subjected to the task-oriented training and the imagination training at the same time, while the control group was subjected to the task-oriented training only. All Interventions were performed for 5 times per week over the period of 8 weeks and 30 minutes per session. In order to monitor the changes as a result of the Intervention program, the MFT and OPTIMAL were employed for the upper limb function while the MBI was employed for the ADL to measure the values before and after the Intervention, respectively, with the results shown below. As a result, MFT, OPTIMAL and MBI showed significant difference between before and after in group. And Mental practice group showed more improvement.

The Effects of Task-Oriented Functional Training on Standing Balance in Stroke Patients (과제 지향적 기능 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Jae-wook;Kim Soo-min;Park Rae-joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.65-81
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the balance of stroke patient appling Task-Oriented Functional training program. Sixteen subjects were recruited from KeiMyung university Dongsan Medical Center inpatient satisfying requirement for this study. They were divided into Task-Oriented Functional training group and Conventional therapy group. They were measured by Sensory organization test and Motor control test items using EquiTest Version 8.0 machine before and after the test. The result of this study were to follow: 1. In Sensory organization test, there were no significant differences in static eguibrium score in both groups(p<.05). 2. In Sensory organization test, there were significant differences in dynamic eguibrium score in both groups(p<.05). 3. In Motor control test, there were significant differences in both groups(p<.05). 4. In exercise group, there were no significant differences in static Sensory organization test(p<.05). 5. In exercise group, there were significant differences in dynamic Sensory organization test(p<.05). 6. In exercise group, there were significant differences in Motor control test(p<.05). 7. In control group, there were no significant differences in static Sensory organization test(p<.05). 8. In control group, there were no significant differences in dynamic Sensory organization test(p<.05). 9. In control group, there were no significant differences in Motor control test(p<.05).

  • PDF

The Effects of Meta-cognition Strategy Task Training on Occupational Performance and High-Level Function of Chronic Stroke Patient with Cognitive Damage (인지손상을 동반한 만성 뇌졸중환자의 메타인지전략 과제훈련의 적용이 작업수행과 고위인지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Ga-ram;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choi, Young-Eun;Ko, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Medicine & Therapy Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-71
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the CO-OP program using cognitive strategy on the satisfaction and high-level cognitive function of chronic stroke patients with cognitive impairment with the existing task-oriented approach training method. Method: The group randomly selects the experimental group and control group from 30 patients who suffer cognitive damage due to brain damage, and then randomly presents the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupative Performance (CO-OP) Results: The results of the study showed a significant increase in patient performance and satisfaction, task performance, and high-level cognitive functions in comparison to those before training (p<).05) There was no significant difference in CNT testing in controls; Although there were no significant differences in overall CNT testing between the two groups, the COPM, AMPS tests showed a significant increase in the experimental group compared to the comparators (p <.05). Conclusion: The Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupative Performance (CO-OP) Intervention Act, which uses meta-in strategies, was previously used. We were able to confirm that it could be a more effective intervention in task performance and high-level cognitive function than in the Meaningful Task-Specific Training Program (MTST).

The Effects of Action-Observation Training Program on Gait and Balance of Patients with Hemiplegia (동작관찰훈련 프로그램이 편마비환자의 보행 및 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Haeri;Lee, Hyojeong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Action-observational training program on gait and balance of patients with hemiplegia. Method : The subjects of this study are patients with hemiplegia; 10 patients who agreed with this research, were picked up. Participants were divided randomly into equal groups: experimental group that applied to action-observation training for at least 30 minutes/day for 6 weeks and control group that underwent general task-oriented training. Gait and balance were measured 10 meter walk test(10MWT), gait speed, berg balance scale(BBS) and timed up and go(TUG). The intervention were compared by measuring before and after. Result : There were significant improvements in the subscales of the gait and balance test of those who practiced with the Action-observational training program, while the control group showed no significant changes. Conclusion : Therefore, Action-observational training program is effective in improvement of to improve the gait and balance in patients with hemiplegia.

Effects of Self Care Training Program on Motor Function of Upper Limb and Self-Efficacy in Chronic Stroke Patients (자조활동 훈련 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 운동기능 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Di;Heo, Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.7
    • /
    • pp.497-503
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self care training program on motor function of upper limb and self-efficacy in chronic stroke patients. This study selected 20 chronic stroke patients in local community men. The subjects carried out self care training program be composed of task oriented training for 40 minutes, 4 times per week for 6 weeks. Manual function test(MFT), digital grip dynamometer, self-efficacy scale were used to evaluate motor function of upper limb and self-efficacy during pre and post intervention. In MFT and hand grip force test, the post outcome were significantly increase than the pre outcome(p<.05). In self-efficacy evaluation, the post outcome of was significantly improve than the pre outcome(p<.05). The result of this study show that the self care training program be composed of task oriented training may be appropriate for improving the motor function of upper limb and self-efficacy in chronic stroke patients. This will enable the application of self care training program in rehabilitation therapy of chronic stroke patients and it will help guide the selection of the therapist as one therapeutic basis

The Relationship between High School Teachers' Grit and Job Stress Coping Strategies (고등학교 교사의 그릿과 직무스트레스 대응행동 간의 관계)

  • Jang, Bong Seok;Kim, Jin-Cheol
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between high school teachers' grit and stress coping strategies and to understand differences in stress coping strategies by cluster types of grit. 226 in-service teachers participated in the survey who took the professional development program in the national educational training institute. Results are as follows. First, perseverance of effort in grit was the positively independent variable toward task-oriented and emotion-oriented strategies. The avoidance-oriented strategy was negatively influenced by consistency of interest in grit. Also, the clusters of high grit and high perseverance of effort in grit showed higher means in task-oriented and emotion-oriented strategies than the cluster of low grit. Finally, researchers discussed the importance of strengthening high school teachers' grit for them to cope with job stress effectively.

Effects of Action-observational training Program on Gait and Balance of Patients with Hemiplegia (동작관찰훈련프로그램이 편마비환자의 보행 및 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Haeri;Woo, Sunghee;Lee, Hyojeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2017.10a
    • /
    • pp.594-597
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Action-observational training program on gait and balance of patients with hemiplegia. Subjects of this study, among the patients who received the diagnosis cerebral vascular accident, for patients total of 4 people have agreed to research. Experimental group 2 people, control group 2 people, was a total of 4 people. Group-specific arbitration method, was applied to Action-observational training program(experimental group) and general Task-oriented training program(control group). Each training courses 30 minutes for 4 weeks, examined the changes in 10 Meter Walk Test(10MWT), gait speed, Berg Balance Scale(BBS) and time up and go(TUG) ability to examine a total of 4-week course effectively. The intervention were compared by measuring before and after. There were significant improvements in the subscales of the gait and balance test of those who practiced with the Action-observational training program, while the control group showed no significant changes. Therefore, Action-observational training program is effective in improvement of to improve the gait and balance in patients with hemiplegia.

  • PDF