• Title/Summary/Keyword: target behavior

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Real-time position tracking of traffic ships by ARPA radar and AIS in Busan Harbor, Korea (부산항에서 ARPA 레이더와 AIS에 의한 통한선박의 실시간 위치추적)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes on the consolidation of AIS and ARPA radar positions by comparing the AIS and ARPA radar information for the tracked ship targets using a PC-based ECDIS in Busan harbor, Korea. The information of AIS and ARPA radar target was acquired independently, and the tracking parameters such as ship's position, COG, SOG, gyro heading, rate of turn, CPA, TCPA, ship s name and MMSI etc. were displayed automatically on the chart of a PC-based ECDIS with radar overlay and ARPA tracking. The ARPA tracking information obtained from the observed radar images of the target ship was compared with the AIS information received from the same vessel to investigate the difference in the position and movement behavior between AIS and ARPA tracked target ships. For the ARPA radar and AIS targets to be consolidated, the differences in range, speed, course, bearing and distance between their targets were estimated to obtain a clear standards for the consolidation of ARPA radar and AIS targets. The average differences between their ranges, their speeds and their courses were 2.06% of the average range, -0.11 knots with the averaged SOG of 11.62 knots, and $0.02^{\circ}$ with the averaged COG of $37.2^{\circ}$, respectively. The average differences between their bearings and between their positions were $-1.29^{\circ}$ and 68.8m, respectively. From these results, we concluded that if the ROT, COG, SOG, and HDG informations are correct, the AIS system can be improved the prediction of a target ship's path and the OOW(Officer of Watch) s ability to anticipate a traffic situation more accurately.

$SnO_2$ Dispersion of Sintered Body in $In_2O_3-SnO_2$ Binary System ($In_2O_3-SnO_2$ 이성분계 소결특성에 있어서 $SnO_2$ 분산성)

  • Chun, Tae-Jin;Park, Wan-Soo;Cho, Muyung-Jin;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 2006
  • Tin doped $In_2O_3$ sputtering target is widely used to produce a various kinds of flat panel display because of high transmittance in visible region and high electrical conductivity. In2O3 and SnO2 powders were prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method using metal source, respectively, the calcining and sintering behavior of the indium-tin oxide(In2O3-SnO2) composite powders were studied. The tin oxide(SnO2) dispersion condition in ITO sputtering target was improved by increasing calcining temperature. And the tin oxide dispersion was also improved by reducing the tin oxide contents in the ITO target from 30 to 5wt%. SnO2 dispersion and densification of ITO target is very difficult to control due to sublimation of SnO2 at over 1150C.

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Ex situ acoustic target strength by tilt angle and pulsation of moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) using frequency 70 kHz (주파수 70 kHz를 이용한 보름달물해파리의 유영 자세각과 박동에 따른 초음파산란강도)

  • YOON, Eun-A;HWANG, Doo-Jin;HIROSE, Miyuki;SAWADA, Kouichi;FUKUDA, Yoshiaki;MUKAI, Tohru
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2015
  • Target strength (TS) information is an important parameter that estimates the detection, distribution, and abundance of Aurelia aurita. In order to investigate the biological TS of jellyfish, some factors such as size (bell diameter), tilt angle, pulsation, and symbion should be known. In the ex situ TS measurements, the tilt angles and pulsation from synchronized swimming behavior of four live A. aurita (bell diameters in the air: 54.2 ~ 94.2 mm) were measured with the acoustic data at 70 kHz. The reduced target strength (RTS) of A. aurita was found to change ranged from 13.4 ~ 16.5 dB according to the incidence angles from $-30^{\circ}$ to $24^{\circ}$. When the change rate of bell diameter in the water was 0.2, the TS value showed a 7.2 dB change. These results could be utilized as an important data to understand the acoustic characteristic scattering of A. aurita.

A Study of a Physical Property Setting Method for Haptic Rendering of Deformable Volumetric Objects (가변형 볼륨 물체의 햅틱 렌더링을 위한 물리적 속성 결정 방법의 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Oh;Kim, Sang-Youn
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1146-1159
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method for determining material property of a haptic model which represents the haptic behavior of a target object. This paper also presents a haptic rendering framework. We adapt elastography to obtain the physical property of a target object. One of the key differences between the proposed framework and a traditional method is that the physical property of the target object can be easily set into a haptic model. For evaluating the proposed method, we construct a real-time palpation prototype simulator. In our work, a human liver is selected as a target object and the liver is represented by Shape-retaining Chain Linked Model(S-chain model) for satisfying the real-time performance. We conduct experiments whether a user easily distinguishes abnormal portions from normal portions. From the experimental results, we evaluate that the proposed method provides the discriminable force to users in real-time.

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Market Segmentation of International Wine Tourism Service (국제와인관광서비스 시장세분화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Seung;Chun, He-Jin;Kim, Kee-Hong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2009
  • The interest in wine has been increasing because of raised standard of living, increased leisure time, raised interest in health. Therefore, a few wine related tourism product has introduced to public including wine train to Young-dong region and overseas wine tour package. This study focused on motivation to visit overseas wine tour package in order to segment target wine tourism countries. As a result, three different markets were segmented and they showed different characteristics with regard to demographics, tourism behavior, and preferred wine tourism countries.

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Design of Added Dampers for Retrofit of Asymmetric Nonlinear Structures (비대칭$\cdot$비탄성구조물의 지진거동 개선을 위한 감쇠기 설계)

  • 김진구;방성혁
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2002
  • In this study procedure for finding out additional viscous damping required to meet a performance target of an asymmetric nonlinear structure is developed based on the design concept of Pauly. The behavior of an asymmetric nonlinear structure after yielding is investigated. Finally the required amount of equivalent damping is obtained using the direct-displacement-based design method without carrying out time-consuming nonlinear dynamic time history analysis.

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Development and Evaluation of Remarriage Preparation Program (재혼준비교육프로그램 개발 및 평가)

  • 정현숙;유계숙;임춘희;전춘애;천혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a remarriage preparation program. Based on the system theory, strong family perspective, care & justice perspectives, and empirical research in this field,4 session remarriage preparation program is developed. Target population of this program is persons who remarry and persons who marry with remarried partner This program is evaluated in terms of the level of remarriage preparation and level of changing attitude after education in terms of self-esteem, cognition & knowledge of parent behavior in the remarried family, object evaluation of their future remarriage life. Future research, theoretical and practical implications are added.

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New techniques in Echoview for fisheries acoustic data analysis

  • Higginbottom, Ian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Acoustics is widely used in marine and inland fisheries research and management. In June 2002 ICES (Council for the Exploration of the Sea) held a symposium titled “Acoustics in Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology” in Montpellier, France. There were several topics to be presented such as ecology marine waters, combination of methods, target strength (TS) method and results, TS modeling, survey design, behavior, avoidance, technology, and identification. (omitted)

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Superplastic Forming /Diffusion Bonding Processes Design Using a Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 초소성 성형/확산접합 공정 설계)

  • 홍성석;이종수;김용환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1995
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) processes are analyzed using a rigid visco-plastic finite element method. The optimum pressure-time relationship for a target strain rate and thickness distributions were predicted using two-node line element based on membrane approximation for plane strain shapes. Material behavior during SPF/DB of the integral structures with complicated shapes are investigated. The tying condition is employed for the analysis inter-sheet contact problems. A movement of rib structure is successfully prodicted during the forming.

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Finite Element Analysis of Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding Processes (초소성 성형/확산접합 공정의 유한요소 해석)

  • 홍성석;김용환
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) processes were analyzed using a rigid visco-plastic finite element method. The optimum pressure-time relationship for a target strain rate and thickness distributions were predicted by two-node line elements based on the membrane approximation for plane strain. Material behavior during SPF/DB of the integral structures having complicated shapes was investigated. The tying condition is employed for the analysis of inter-sheet contact problems. A movement of rib structure is successfully predicted during the forming.

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