• Title/Summary/Keyword: system uncertainty

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Sliding-Mode Control of Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인의 슬라이딩 모드제어)

  • 이숙재;홍금식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a simple control scheme, based on second order sliding modes, which guarantees a fast and precise container transfer and the swing suppression during the container movement, despite of model uncertainties and unmodeled dynamic actuators. In the actual case, the swing suppression is obtained by constraining the system motion on a suitable surface which involves both the desired path and the swing angle. Strictly speaking, the trolley velocity is modified on-line, on the actual swing angle, to obtain the suppression of the oscillations not only at the end of the transport but during transfer as well. Such controller has been tested on a laboratory-size model of the 3Dcrane, and some experimental results are reported.

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Robust Kalman Filtering with Perturbation Estimation Process-for Uncertain Systems (섭동 추정 프로세스를 이용한 불확실 시스템에 대한 강인 칼만 필터링 기법)

  • Kwon Sang-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2006
  • A robust Kalman filtering method for uncertain stochastic systems is suggested by adopting a perturbation estimation process which is to reconstruct total uncertainty with respect to the nominal state transition equation. The predictor and corrector of discrete Kalman filter are reformulated with the perturbation estimator. Successively, the state and perturbation estimation error dynamics and the corresponding error covariance propagation equations are derived as well. Finally we have the recursive algorithm of Combined Kalman Filter-Perturbation Estimator (CKF). The proposed combined Kalman filter-perturbation estimator has the property of integrating innovations and the adaptation capability to system uncertainties. A numerical example is shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Evaluation of Errors of Electronic Voltage Transformer using High Voltage Capacitance Bridge and Standard Capacitive divider (고전압 전기용량 브지리와 표준용량분압기를 이용한 전자식 전압변성기의 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Gil;Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Jung, Jae-Kap;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2008
  • We established a system to evaluate the ratio error and phase angle error of electronic voltage transformer using high voltage capacitance bridge and standard capacitors. The uncertainty of evaluation system is about 0.005% in ratio error and 1.5 min in phase angel error.

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Simple Fuzzy PID Controllers for DC-DC Converters

  • Seo, K.W.;Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2012
  • A fuzzy PID controller design method is proposed for precise robust control of DC-DC buck converters. The PID parameters are determined reflecting on the common control engineering knowledge that transient performances can be improved if the P and I gains are big and the D gain is small at the beginning. Different from the previous fuzzy control design methods, the proposed method requires no defuzzification module and the global stability of the proposed fuzzy control system can be guaranteed. The proposed fuzzy PID controller is implemented by using a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller, and simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Neural Network-based Decision Class Analysis with Incomplete Information

  • 김재경;이재광;박경삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1999
  • Decision class analysis (DCA) is viewed as a classification problem where a set of input data (situation-specific knowledge) and output data(a topological leveled influence diagram (ID)) is given. Situation-specific knowledge is usually given from a decision maker (DM) with the help of domain expert(s). But it is not easy for the DM to know the situation-specific knowledge of decision problem exactly. This paper presents a methodology for sensitivity analysis of DCA under incomplete information. The purpose of sensitivity analysis in DCA is to identify the effects of incomplete situation-specific frames whose uncertainty affects the importance of each variable in the resulting model. For such a purpose, our suggested methodology consists of two procedures: generative procedure and adaptive procedure. An interactive procedure is also suggested based the sensitivity analysis to build a well-formed ID. These procedures are formally explained and illustrated with a raw material purchasing problem.

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Design of a Modular Type Joint Mechanism for a Service Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 모듈형 관절 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Don;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2011
  • Mechanisms of the robot system should be developed according to the task. In this study, we propose improving adaptability of the robot mechanism with the modularized joint mechanism. Adaptability is the measure of the system ability to cope with change or uncertainty. Modular type joint has been widely used in development of various robots including reconfigurable robots. To build robotic systems more flexibly and quickly with low costs of manufacturing and maintenance, we have designed a modular type joint with one degree of freedom for general purpose. This module is designed to be compact, light-weight and self-controlled. In this design, we consider the kinematics and dynamics properties of the modular type joint.

Uncertainties and Control of a 3-DOF Active Vibration Isolation System (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Cho, Young-Man;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1262-1271
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.

A Study on the Building Energy Analysis and Algorithm of Energy Management System (건물 에너지 분석 및 에너지 관리 시스템 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Byung-Jo;Park, Ki-Kwang;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, building energy analysis and energy cost of power stand up and demand control over the power proposed to reduce power demand. Through analysis of the load power demand special day were able to apply the pattern. In addition, the existing rate of change of load forecasting to reduce the large errors were not previously available data. And daily schedules and special day for considering the exponential smoothing methods were used. Previous year's special day and the previous day due to the uncertainty of the load and the model components were considered. The maximum demand power control simulation using the fuzzy control of power does not exceed the contract. Through simulation, the benefits of the proposed energy-saving techniques were demonstrated.

Generation Scheduling with Large-Scale Wind Farms using Grey Wolf Optimization

  • Saravanan, R.;Subramanian, S.;Dharmalingam, V.;Ganesan, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1348-1356
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    • 2017
  • Integration of wind generators with the conventional power plants will raise operational challenges to the electric power utilities due to the uncertainty of wind availability. Thus, the Generation Scheduling (GS) among the online generating units has become crucial. This process can be formulated mathematically as an optimization problem. The GS problem of wind integrated power system is inherently complex because the formulation involves non-linear operational characteristics of generating units, system and operational constraints. As the robust tool is viable to address the chosen problem, the modern bio-inspired algorithm namely, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is chosen as the main optimization tool. The intended algorithm is implemented on the standard test systems and the attained numerical results are compared with the earlier reports. The comparison clearly indicates the intended tool is robust and a promising alternative for solving GS problems.

Sliding Mode Control Using $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controller ($H_2/H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 이용한 슬라이eld 모드제어)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Kim, Min-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a novel sliding mode control is proposed by using $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller. this technique is constructed based on the augmented system with a virtual state and make it has the dynamics of the original system and then $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller has robust characteristics of sliding mode control for existing parameter uncertainty. The reaching phase is excluded by setting initial virtual state value appropriately.

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