• Title/Summary/Keyword: synthetic fiber

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Evaluation of the Light-weight Floor Impact Sound Reduction Characteristics by Types of Resilient Material (완충재 종류에 따른 경량바닥충격음 저감특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Yang, Kwan-Seop;Chung, Jin-Yeon;Im, Jung-Bin;Jeong, Gab-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.830-834
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    • 2008
  • Resilient materials are generally used for the floating floors to reduce the floor impact sound. Dynamic stiffness of resilient material, which has the most to do with the floor impact sound reduction. The resilient materials available in Korea include EPS (Styrofoam), recycled urethane types, EVA (Ethylene Vinylacetate) foam rubber, foam PE (Polyethylene), glass fiber & rock wool, recycled tire, foam polypropylene, compressed polyester, and other synthetic materials. In this study, we tested floor impact sound reduction characteristic to a lot of kinds of resilient material. The result of test showed that the amount of the Light-weight impact sound reduction appeared by being influenced from this dynamic stiffness of resilient material. As the decreasing dynamic stiffness of resilient material, the impact sound reduction amount is increased, especially in the low frequency domain.

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Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of Metal Plated Synthetic Fabrics for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding by Using Cold Plasma (저온 플라즈마 처리에 의한 전자파 차폐성 금속화 합성섬유의 계면 밀착성 개선)

  • 천태일
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1998
  • In this study we have examined electroless chemical plating on the plasma grafted poly [ethylene terephathalate](PET) fabric in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between metal and fiber. The vapour phase of acrylic acid introduced on the PET surface and the graft polymerization was carried out by using cold plasma, resulting in the grafting yield of 0.8-1.3 wt%. The carboxyl group of the plasma grafted was identified by FT-IR-ATR spectra. The Interfacial adhesion was related to the carboxyl group. After electroless chemical plating of nickel, it showed that the more the carboxyl, the better the interfacial adhesion. Comparing to the untreated, the plasma grafted fabric showed fairly good interfacial adhesion(5B grade, ASTM D3359) . The shielding effect of electromagnetic wave showed 95dB. The shielding effect depends on the fabric structure, the surface structure, and the cross sectional shape of fibers. The dense fabric structure, the etched surface like a microcrater, and the trigonal cross sectional shape were prefered.

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Correlation Study on Tire Belt Adhesion Properties and Durability Performance (타이어의 벨트 부착력과 내구성능 간의 상관성 연구)

  • Hong Seungjun;Lee Hoguen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.6 s.237
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 2005
  • A pneumatic tire is made up of many flexible filaments of high modulus cord of natural textile, synthetic polymer, glass fiber, or fine hard drawn steel embedded in and bonded to a matrix of low modulus polymetric material. Adhesion property of these materials is very important in tire durability safety because belt-leaving-belt tread separation reduces the ability of a driver to control a vehicle, whether or not the separation is accompanied by a loss of air. In this study adhesion test of carcass-belt-tread is conducted on material properties of 5 PCR tire model, which are on sale in domestic market and analyzed adhesion properties. For those tire models FMVSS 109 indoor high speed durability test is conducted to analyze the correlation between adhesion force and high speed performance of tires and found the correlation between the two test results.

Modified Design of Floating Type Photovoltaic Energy Generation System (부유식 태양광 에너지 발전시설의 수정설계)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Joo, Hyung-Joong;Nam, Jeong-Hun;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2010
  • We had designed and constructed floating type photovoltaic energy generation system. In this paper, we present the result of investigations pertaining to the development of links between unit modules of the floating type photovoltaic energy generation system. The link system installed between the unit modules is made of pultruded FRP, tire, and polyethilene synthetic fiber rope. The link system is analized by the finite element method. The floating type photovoltaic energy generation system consisted of unit modules connected by link system is installed successfully at sea site. In addition, we present the modified design of the floating type photovoltaic energy generation system based on the proto type system.

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Experimental Study on Thermal Resistant Properties of Synthetic Fiber Dust Filters Coated by Ceramic Materials (세라믹코팅 합성섬유 집진여과포의 내열성능 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 박현설;김상도;최호경;임정환;박석주;박영옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2001
  • 보일러, 소각로 등의 연소공정이나, 금속 용융과정 중에 발생하는 분진은 대부분 여과집진장치에 의해 처리된다. 이러한 연소, 금속용융 공정의 배가스는 매우 고온이기 때문에 공냉식이나 수냉식의 배가스 냉각장치를 거친 후 여과집진장치로 유입된다. 고온 배가스 냉각장치는 집진장치의 설치비를 가중시킬 뿐만 아니라 운전유지비의 상승을 초래한다. 따라서 고온에서도 집진성능을 유지할 수 있는 여과포의 개발이 요구되었고, 국외 유명 여과포 제조업체를 중심으로 고온적용 여과포 개발이 활발히 진행되어 왔다. (중략)

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One Bath Dyeing of Silk/Synthetic Fiber Blends (V) (견/합성섬유 혼방품의 일욕염색 (V) -견/나일론 혼방품의 일욕염색-)

  • 이재덕;전재홍;김공주
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1994
  • The adsorption behaviors of acid dye and disperse dye on silk and nylon fabrics were examined, in one bath dyeing system on silk/nylon blend fabric with disperse dyes and acid dyes. In the dyeing of nylon fabric with C. I. Disperse Red 19 (Red 19) and C. I. Disperse Red 60 (Red 60), dye uptake of Red 19 was higher than that of Red 60. When silk/nylon blend fabric was dyed with Red 19 and Red 0, the dye uptake on nylon was influenced by the ffinity of the dye to the silk fabric. In the dyeing of silk/nylon with C. I. Acid Blue 80 and C. I. Acid Yellow 121, solid shade could not be obtained with the conventional method but could be obtained with the dyeing resist agent for nylon. There was not any relationship between K/S value and Munsell value, but Munsell value tended to change with the K/S value.

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End-Uses Studies on the Physical Chemical Properties of Socks in the Market (시판 양말의 물성에 관한 소비과학적 검사)

  • 조현혹
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1981
  • Consumer consider the purpose for which they plan to use clothes when they purchase it, and the socks in textile products is evaluated in the same way. serviceability is judged by the extent to which the socks will be useful for its intended purpose. It should retain its original shape and size, good air permeability, good absorbency, good abrasion resistance, high fastness etc. Owing to importance of serviceability in socks, in this paper, these end-use requirement characteristics were tested. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Blend ratios were different between the indicated fiber contents on labels and the testing ones. 2. Air permeability was higher in the samples which contain less stitch density, and hydroscopicity was higher in those which contain natural fibers such as cotton and wool. 3. Shrinkage depended on the blend ratios of cotton and wool, and elastic recovery was better in the course direction than in the wale direction. 4. Pilling was conspicuous in the synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, and fastness of laundering and perspiration was higher in the fading grade than in the staining grade.

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Immunogold Electron Microscopy on Skeletal Myofibrilogenesis of Chick Embryo (계배 골격근 근원섬유형성에 관한 면역전자현미경적 연구)

  • 하재정;김정옥
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1991
  • In the present study, the localization of myosin and the pathway of myofibrilogenesis of skeletal muscle cells in culture were investigated by immunocytochemical methods including immunoelectron microscopy and hybridoma formation. There were manly free ribosomes in the cytosol of the myoblast. At 48 hr of the culture, the myofilaments started to form and at 72 hr began to assemble to form myoabrils. At this time the Z band appeared, but the sarcomeres did not link together. Aker 96 hr of culture, adjacent sarcomeres linked together and shotved the typical striation of the skeletal muscle fiber. Myosin was synthesized in free ribosomes at 24 hr of culture and localized at many myofilaments at 48 hr and assembled mvoabrils at 72 hr and at 120 hr of the culture, myosin was localized at thick filaments of the A band.

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Separation of Colloidal Particles by Holow Fiber Flow Field Flow Fractionation Using Osmotic Sink (삼투압을 이용한 중공사막 흐름장 흐름 분획법에 의한 콜로이드 입자의 분리)

  • 신세종;이원주;전용한;이경현;민병렬
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 1998
  • 1. 서론 : 분석화학의 중요한 과제중 하나 고효율(high efficiency)과 고해상도(high resolution)를 가지고서 혼합물에서 분자나 입자의 분리능을 개선하는 것과 낮은 수준의 농도에서 이런 분획들(fractions)을 정량화 하는 것이다. 현재의 추세는 분리하고자 하는 분자의 상한선을 증가시키는 것이 순수과학과 산업에서 중요하게 되었다. 이런 분리 기술의 응용은 거대분자(macromolecules)와 입자들(particles)인 cell fragments, plasmides, chromosomes, liposomes, synthetic polymers 등에 적용되고 있는데, 고전적인 분석방법으로는 한외여과, 원심분리, 크기배제 크로마토그래피 등이 있지만 시간이 걸리고 해상도와 효율에 제한이 있다.

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Enzymatic Reactions in Citric Acid Fermentation of Mandarin Orange Peel by Aspfrgillus niger (만다린 오렌지 과피를 기질로 한 Aspergillus niger의 구연산 발효에 관련된 효소적 반응)

  • 강신권;노종수;성낙계
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1993
  • When mandarin orange peel was used for a substrate of citric aCid fermentation by Aspergillus niger, principal enzyme activities were investigated. Not only the activity of polygalacturonase and pectin esterase being capable of digesting pectin and crude fiber of mandarin orange peel. but also that of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase and amylase was high. In carbohydrate metabolism, the activity of enzymes related in HMP pathway was higher than that in EMP pathway at the orange peel medium designed hereby rather than synthetic medium. Productivity of citric acid was significantly increased when the activity of citrate synthetase was high and 5imultaneously those of aconitase and NADP-dependent dehydrogenase were low.

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