• 제목/요약/키워드: synchronous signal

검색결과 320건 처리시간 0.024초

동기 전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석 (Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Synchronous Motor)

  • 주재훈;김동현;최중경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1018-1024
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    • 2011
  • 최대 토크를 발휘하도록 정현파형 영구자석형 동기전동기를 구동하기 위해서는 회전자 절대위치에 동기화된 120도 위상차를 갖는 3상 정현파 전류 입력이 고정자 코일에 요구된다. 그러므로 회전자 절대위치 검출이 필연적이다. 그리고 고정자 자계와 회전자 자계 사이의 90도 위상 관계가 정류 동작에 의해 유지되어야 한다. 정류를 위한 절대 위치 검출은 일반적으로 모터 축에 부착된 엔코더 출력 신호의 분석에 의해 이루어진다. 본 연구는 현대의 엔코더 시스템을 부착한 모터의 절대위치를 검출 할 수 있는 신호처리 논리회로 설계를 목적으로 하며, 고정자 코일에 정현파 전류 입력을 만들어주기 위한 삼상 기준파형을 발생시킨다.

피치동기 다중 스펙트럼을 이용한 청각보철장치의 음성신호처리 및 DSP 시스템 설계 (Speech Signal Processing using Pitch Synchronous Multi-Spectra and DSP System Design in Cochlear Implant)

  • 신중인;박석준;신대규;이재혁;박상희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 내이의 손상에 의한 감각성 난청환자들의 청력회복을 위한 청각보철장치내의 가장 중요한 부분인 어음발췌기의 음성신호처리 알고리즘 및 하드웨어를 개발하였다. 증폭, 저역통과 필터, AGC의 역할을 수행하는 외이 및 중이는 아날로그 시스템으로 모델링하였고, 시간 지연된 다중 필터 및 변환기의 역할을 수행하는 내이는 실시간 처리가 가능한 고속 DSP 회로로 구현되었다. 특히 내이의 기저막특성은 비선형 자중 필터뱅크로 모델링한후, 피치와 동기화된 다중 스펙트럼을 출력할 수 있는 (pitch-synchronous multi-spectra : PSMS) 전략을 이용함으로서 청각계의 tonotopy와 periodicity를 만족시킬 수 있었다. 또한 주요, 음성신호처리의 대부분이 S/W로 수행되므로 다양한 실험을 위한 시스템 수정이 용이하며, C 언어로 프로그램이 개발되었기 때문에 다른 프로세스를 사용하는 H/W에도 쉽게 이식될 수 있다는 장점을 가진다.

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동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 채널간 최적 전력비에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Power Ratio of Reverse Link Channels in Synchronous DS -CDMA System)

  • 강병권;김선형;박진홍;강성진
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 cdma2000 규격을 채용한 역방향 링크 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템을 시뮬레이션 하여 시스템의 성능을 분석하였고, 파일롯 채널과 정보 채널 즉, 기존의 트래픽 채널간의 최적 전력비를 구하였다. cdma2000 시스템은 기존의 IS-95와는 달리 파일롯 채널을 이용하여 페이딩 채널을 추정하고 이를 이용하여 채널 환경에 의한 수신신호의 위상변화를 보강해 준다. 채널 추정길이 31pcg 심볼에서 파일롯 채널과 트래픽 채널의 최적 전력비를 구하였다. 또한 시스템에 전력 제어를 적용하여 목표 FER을 만족시키기 위한 required Eb/No를 구하였고, 다중의 사용자가 고속의 데이터를 동시에 전송할 때의 성능을 분석하였다.

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Sensorless Control of Non-salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller

  • Lee Jong-Kun;Seok Jul-Ki
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권2호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy for a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system, which contains the rotor position error information. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error at zero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gain of the rotor position tracking controller has a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. Then, at zero speed, the rotor position and velocity have sluggish dynamics because the varying gains are very low in this region. In order to boost the bandwidth of the PI controller during zero speed, the loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The PI tuning formulas are also derived by analyzing this control system by frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

적응 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive Observer)

  • 홍찬호;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1997
  • A new approach to the position sensor elimination of PM synchronous motor drives is presented in this study. Using the position sensing characteristics of PMSM itself, the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be estimated by adaptive flux observer and used as the feedback signal for the vector controlled PMSM drive. The adaptive speed estimation is achieved by model reference adaptive technique. The adaptive laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, computer simulations are carried out for the actual parameters of a PM synchronous motor and the results well demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides a good estimation value of the rotor speed without mechanical sensor. It is also shown that the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be achieved under the variation of the magnet flux linkage. Since the flux linkages are estimated by the adaptive flux observer and used for the identification of the rotor speed, robust estimation of the rotor speed can be performed.

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Detection of Stator Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors and Automatic Classification of Fault Severity via a Pattern Recognition System

  • CIRA, Ferhat;ARKAN, Muslum;GUMUS, Bilal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2016
  • In this study, automatic detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit fault (SWISCFs) in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) and automatic classification of fault severity via a pattern recognition system (PRS) are presented. In the case of a stator short circuit fault, performance losses become an important issue for SPMSMs. To detect stator winding short circuit faults automatically and to estimate the severity of the fault, an artificial neural network (ANN)-based PRS was used. It was found that the amplitude of the third harmonic of the current was the most distinctive characteristic for detecting the short circuit fault ratio of the SPMSM. To validate the proposed method, both simulation results and experimental results are presented.

GPS를 이용한 LED 동기점멸등 제어 및 충방전 시스템 (The LED lamp synchronous light control and charge/discharge system by using GPS)

  • 장혜영;손영대;김철진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • For a vessel to safely navigate on the ocean, it is required to check the vessel position as frequently as possible. When a vessel navigates oil the ocean or entering/leaving a port, the target area such as islands, points and mountain peak, etc. are used. However, when such target are not available or when vessel navigates in night time, installed artificial navigation aid facilities help successful vessel navigation. Light Wave Aid helps to confirm a position to the navigator directly and quickly. So, the synchronous light to display the accurate signal has wide applications. However, lantern domestic industry is small, and most of the products show non-compatibility. Consequently, this paper presents the synchronous lighting using UTC of GPS, which maintains compatibility with different lanterns. Also, by replacing conventional electric bulb with LED lamp, simple and efficient lighting system is obtained.

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A New Synchronous Reference Frame-Based Method for Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filters

  • Monfared, Mohammad;Golestan, Saeed;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses the design of a novel synchronous reference frame (SRF) method that can extract the reference compensating current for single-phase shunt active power filters (APFs). Unlike previous SRF studies, the proposed method has an innovative feature that does not require a fictitious current signal. Other key features of the proposed strategy include frequency-independent operation, accurate reference current extraction, and relatively fast transient response. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated by conducting a detailed mathematical analysis. Results of the analysis confirm the superior performance of the suggested approach. Theoretical evaluations are confirmed by the experimental results.

Design of a Scalable Systolic Synchronous Memory

  • Jeong, Gab-Joong;Kwon, Kyoung-Hwan;Lee, Moon-Key
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a scalable systolic synchronous memory for digital signal processing and packet switching. The systolic synchronous memory consists of the 2-D array of small memory blocks which are fully pipelined and communicated in three directions with adjacent blocks. The maximum delay of a small memory block becomes the operation speed of the chip. The array configuration is scalable for the entire memory size requested by an application. it has the initial latency of N+3 cycles with NxN array configuration. We designed an experimental 200 MHz 4Kb static RAM chip with the 4x4 array configuration of 256 SRAM blocks. It was fabricated is 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ twin-well single-poly double-metal CMOS technology.

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전류제어 알고리즘에 의한 동기모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control for Synchronous Motor Using the Current Control Algorithm)

  • 변정환;정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1999
  • It is not easy to control the speed of AC motors accurately without modeling with some parameters for the controlled system. However, there are some application parts which do not require high speed responses strictly and the motor parameters can not to be identified simply. In this paper, a speed control method for a synchronous motor(S.M) with unknown parameters of the motor is investigated. The method is based on the current control algorithm. Speed controller and current controller are designed using PI control law. Some experiments are performed using DSP and power expert system to prove the validity of the proposed method. Throughout experimental results, the method is confirmed successfully. This method is expected to control the system with unknown parameters of the S.M efficiently.

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