• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched model

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Sensorless Fuzzy MPPT Control for a Small-scale Wind Power Generation System with a Switched-mode Rectifier (SMR 회로를 이용한 소형풍력발전 시스템의 센서리스 퍼지 MPPT제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Min;Park, Min-Gi;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a low-cost switched-mode rectifier (SMR) for a small-scale wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) system. Also, a sensorless Fuzzy MPPT control is realized by the proposed system. In the PMSG system with the SMR, the synchronous impedance can be replaced as the input inductor of a boost converter. Moreover, the sensorless MPPT control using the Fuzzy technique is carried out by the duty-ratio regulation of the SMR. The relation between the generating power and the duty-ratio is ruled by the chain rule. The wind turbine model is implemented by the squirrel cage induction motor and generated the variable torque when the generator speed is varied. To verify the performance of the proposed system, simulation and experimental results are executed.

Modeling of a Four-Quadrant Switched Reluctance Motor Drive on EMTDC/PSCAD

  • El-Samahy, Ismael;Marei, Mostafa I.;El-Saadany, Ehab F.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a complete package for SRM drive on Power System Computer-Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients (PSCAD/EMTDC). A three-phase SRM drive is modeled and simulated on PSCAD. The motor is modeled using an accurate nonlinear analytical model that takes into consideration the machine nonlinearities. A current control algorithm is applied for torque ripple minimization to achieve a smooth output torque which is necessary for high performance applications. The motor drive is tested for four-quadrant operations. The modeled SRM is capable of operating as a motor or generator during clockwise and counterclockwise motions. The proposed package helps in understanding the operational principles of switched reluctance motors, investigating the dynamic characteristics of SRM drives, and achieving a high performance dynamic control task.

Mathematical Models for the Analysis of a SRM (SRM 해석의 수학적 모델)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Chen Hao;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.997-1000
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    • 2004
  • The mathematical models of the Switched Reluctance machine system integrating the state equation of the phase current with the two dimensions finite element model of the machine are advanced, no matter what the topologies of the main circuit of the power converter and the control strategies are adopted in the system. Based on the mathematical models, the comparison of the simulated and the tested results of a three-phase Switched Reluctance motor drive prototype system are given. The simulated results of the prototype tally with the tested results of the prototype. It is shown that the mathematical models have the advantage in high precision.

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The Improvement of Speed Control Performance for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 SRM의 속도전어 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents improved performance on the speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by using fuzzy logic speed controller. The nonlinear model of SRM is used and the motor used in experiment is a 6/4 SRM. In order to prove the superiority of the fuzzy logic controller, it is applied to make use of Matlab simulation program. And to implement the control method on the SRM drive. DSP(TMS320F240) based SRM speed controller is designed and fabricated. The simulation and experiment results show that FLC is effective in settling time maximum overshoot and torque ripple.

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The Speed Control of the Switched ReI uctance Motor using Fuzzy PI Controller (퍼지PI 제어기를 사용한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Hack-Seong;Kim, Sei-Chan;Kang, Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the speed control of the switched reluctnace motor using fuzzy PI controller. A fuzzy logic control provides a good approach to nonlinear system because it does not require a detailed mathematical model to formulate the algorithm. The fuzzy PI controller is implemented by MCS80C196KB, a 16 bit one-chip microcontroller, and an EPROM is used for the commutation logic of the SRM. The simulation and experimental results show that the performance of the fuzzy PI controller is superior to that of the conventional PI controller in terms of response time, settling time and overshoot. In particular, the robustness of the system is largely improved.

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Characteristic analysis of linear switched reluctance motor according to switching condition (스위칭 조건에 따른 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;You, Dae-Joon;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.725-726
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM) according to switching condition. When approved current in each phase by decided position, we made sure current and voltage according to turn-on, turn-off. In dynamic simulation of LSRM, through an experiment, we decided turn-on position of inductance profile. Also, we presented dynamic characteristic analysis model which is consisted at motor and sensor signal part, etc., and substitute circuit constant that get using magnetic equivalent circuit method, we confirmed current and voltage waveform.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for a SRM Variable Speed Drive on Vehicle (차량용 SRM의 가변속 구동을 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 송병섭;엄기명;윤용호;원충연;김덕근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor drives have been finding their applications in the variable speed drives due to their relatively low cost, simple and robust structure, controllability and high efficiency. Fuzzy control does not need any model of plant. It is based on plant operator experience and heuristics. Fuzzy control is basically adaptive and gives robust performance for plant parameter variation. This paper deals with the sped control of switched reluctance motor using fuzzy controller with 7-rule based fuzzy logic. The proposed fuzzy controller is superior to the control performance of the conventional PI controller. The fuzzy controller is implemented by 80C196KC, 16 bit one-chip microcontroller.

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The Control of Switched Reluctance Motor using MRAS without Speed and Position Sensor

  • Park, Jung-Ku;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 1998
  • The speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) needs the accurate position and speed data of rotor. This information is generally provided by a shaft encoder or resolver. In some cases, the environment is which the motor operates may cause difficulties in maintaining the satisfactory position detection performance. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor has gained wide attention. In this paper, a new algorithm for estimation of rotor position and speed is described for the SRM drives. This method uses is nonlinear adaptive observer using the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System). The observer is proved by Lyapunov Stability Theory. This algorithm was implemented with a TMS320C31 DSP. Experiment results prove that the observer is able to estimate the speed and position with a little errors.

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Study for Sensorless Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 토오크제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;이장선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1998
  • For a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive, the important things are 1) reducing torque ripple, 2) improving efficiency, 3) sensorless speed control, 4) accurate position. The position information impotant for the efficiency and smoothness drives. Since SRMs characteristics are nonlinear. It is difficult to estimated phase current in saturation region. This paper describes a method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in SRM which use both voltage and current. The method obtains rotor position by using unconducting phase. The information about the rotor position is achieved by differentiating the unconducting phase current or the voltage gradient. And then, this paper presents a torque control with indirect rotor position detection methods. This torque control is achieved by developing a detailed nonlinear model of the motor.

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The Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using MRAS without Speed and Position Sensors (MRAS 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치센서없는 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 1999
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position and speed information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a shaft encoder or resolver. High temperature, EMI, and dust may make detection performance deteriorate. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor is desirable. In this paper, a nonlinear adaptive observer using the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) is proposed. The rotor speed and position are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. The stability of the adaptive observer is proved by Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed methods are implemented with TMS320C31 DSP. Experimental results prove that the observer has a good estimation performance of the rotor speed and position despite of the parameter variations and loads, and the speed control can be accomplished in the wide speed range.

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