• Title/Summary/Keyword: switch utilization

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Searching for Ways to Utilize Avatars in Consideration of User Preferences in the Experience Metaverse Service (경험 메타버스 서비스에 있어 사용자의 선호도를 고려한 아바타 활용 방안 모색)

  • Sung-Suk Park;Il-Hyun Cho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2023
  • Efforts to build metaverse platform services and expand profit structure are developing in a more realistic direction. The metaverse, which has been centered on 'creation and economy' and 'discovery', will evolve into an 'experience' metaverse, creating tangible business effects where satisfaction with the user experience leads directly to purchase. In this paper, the condition of the avatar used as a medium of economic activity between the metaverse platformer and the user and the business utilization plan were sought. In addition, a new 'metaverse business model' was proposed based on 'experience, discovery, creation and economy', and in particular, it was intended to lay the foundation for the experience metaverse to further develop in the form of 'business experience'. In addition, a survey was conducted on the 'application of metaverse service and avatar' targeting the MZ generation, the main customer base of the current metaverse service. In order to provide a service that satisfies the user, it was concluded that the appearance of the avatar needs to be changed according to the purpose and function. Accordingly, we propose an 'selective switch mode' that can change the avatar's appearance at the desired timing according to the 'experience' and 'purchase purpose' of each metaverse service area. In addition, by strategically utilizing the 'Digilog' psychology, we believe that it will be possible to promote the influx of new users while increasing the loyalty of existing users to the platform. Through the establishment of 'avatar purchase system' by 'selective switch mode' and 'avatar decorating system' by 'digilog' strategy, the experience metaverse, which has been focused on 'digital twin experience' so far, is As it develops into 'business experience', it is expected that the user experience can be further satisfied.

The Fuzzy Traffic Control Method for ABR Service (ABR 서비스에서 퍼지 트래픽 제어 방식)

  • Yu, Jae-Taek;Kim, Yong-U;Lee, Jin-Lee;Lee, Gwang-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1880-1893
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the fuzzy traffic control method in ABR service for the effective use of ATM link. This method, a modified version of EPRCA which is one of rate control methods in ABR service, controls the values of the transmission rates of source by using the fuzzy traffic inference based on switch buffer size and buffer variate rate. For this method, we developed a model and algorithm of the fuzzy traffic control method and a fuzzy traffic controller, after studying fuzzy and neural networks which applied to ATM traffic control and EPRCA. For the fuzzy traffic controller, we also designed a membership function, fuzzy control rules and a max-min inferencing method. We conducted a simulation and compared the link utilization of the fuzzy traffic control method with that of the EPRCA method. The results of the simulation indicated that, compared to EPRCA, the fuzzy traffic control method improves the link utilization by 2.3% in a normal distribution model and by 2.7% in the MMPP model of the source.

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Performance Analysis of Bandwidth Allocation Scheme using POBP Method in ATM Networks. (ATM 네트워크에서 POBP 방식을 이용한 대역폭 할당 방법의 성능분석)

  • 한상엽;박광채
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2000
  • ATM is the effective information transmission method which multiply statistical and can accept effective the traffic of the various transmission rate. However, it can happen excessive cell loss probability and cell delay when it have temporarily overload. Therefore, it is required the effective traffic control and network resource management for which guarantee QoS(Quality of Service) in terms of users and bandwidth utilization maximization in terms of networks. In this paper, we proposed POBP(PushOut BP) scheme which mixed pushout scheme with BP(Back Pressure), reactive control scheme recommended at the ATM Forum, to guarantee QoS in two stages ATM switch networks. In proposed method, we have to understand exactly using bandwidth information in real-time and become traffic shaping. Thorough these processes, we can not only use effectively unused bandwidth, but also guarantee the fair bandwidth utilization and then can improve cell-loss possibility happened by congestion states in two stage ATM networks.

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Performance of Prioritized Service Discipline based on a Hop Count for Optical Burst Wireless Switched Networks (홉 기반의 우선처리를 고려한 광버스트 무선 교환방식의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Yoon, Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new prioritized Optical Burst Switching (OBS) protocol based on a hop count, which can provide an efficient utilization in optical Wireless networks. Under several legacy schemes, a switch drops the burst with a shorter time among ones regardless of its traversed hop count. As a result, the dropped burst that have been traversed more hops might cause to waste bandwidth than the one traversed a few hops. Noting that this problem, we propose the Just Enough Time(JET) with a hop count scheme which can reduce the wasted bandwidth by prioritizing the burst traversed more hops over others. From the simulation result, we show that the proposed scheme is advantageous over the legacy schemes in terms of the burst blocking probability and the link utilization.

A Study on the Theme Park Users's Choice behavior: Application of Conjoint Choice Model (Conjoint Choice Model을 이용한 주제공원 이용자들의 선택행동 연구)

  • 홍성권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of this study are two folds: a) to introduce conjoint choice model to research the choice behavior of theme park users, and b) to suggest the strategies to strengthen the competitiveness of theme parks. The major four theme parks in Seoul metropolitan areas were selected as study areas. A leading polling agency was employed to select 432 respondents by probability sampling and to conduct face-to-face interview. Both alternative generating and choice set generating fractional factorial design were conducted simultaneously to meet the necessary and sufficient conditions for calibration of the conjoint choice model. Dummy coding was used to represent the attribute levels, and the alternative-specific model was calibrated. The goodness-of-fit of the model was quite satisfactory($\rho$$^2$=0.47950), and most parameters values had to expected sign and magnitude. Car was preferred transport mode to shuttle bus for visiting theme parks ; however the most ideal attribute levels only were estimated significantly. Most attribute levels of shuttle bus were estimated significantly except the Dream Land, which is the least attractive park among study areas. Simulation results showed that the shuttle bus was a mode worth providing to switch the current car dominant visiting pattern of theme parks, which will be one the effective strategies to attract more patrons, especially for potential users adjacent to parks. Several ideals were suggested for future researches, in terms of utilization of more general utility function and new base alternative, and inclusion of more salient attributes such as constraints in the model.

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Input Current Shaping in $S^4-PFC$ Converter with Auxiliary Switch ($S^4-PFC$ 에서 보조회로를 이용한 입력 전류 파형의 개선)

  • 이성백;김태웅;이장현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We present a low cost auxiliary circuit of $S^4-PFC$converter with the feedback winding, which can improve the input current waveform with the maintenance of limited DC Bus Voltage and high efficiency. The converter with feedback winding was analyzed to demonstrate the proposed converter. Int order to verify the performance of the proposed converter, we designed the converter which operates at the output of 5[V], 65[W] and switching frequency of 100[kHz] within the universal line voltage. Implemented converter has decreased line current peak value by 50[%] compared with the conventional converters and the power utilization was increased in the line period.

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Development of Low-voltage Seamless Transfer Microgrid on Grid-connected Type Islands by Autonomous Operation (자율운전에 의한 계통연계형 도서의 저압 무순단 마이크로그리드 구축)

  • Kim, Jeong Hun;Kwon, Jung-Min;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents research on low-voltage microgrids to maintain a continuous power supply to critical loads on grid-connected islands in Korea. The low-voltage microgrids of this paper focused on that changes public office buildings into uninterrupted microgrids by autonomous operation. For this, a microgrid controller (MGC) and a power conditioning system (PCS) that allow a seamless transfer between grid-connected and grid-isolated operation are proposed. The proposed PCS operates with a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) switch and employs a simple structure. It supplies power continuously without operators through a coordinated operation between MGC and PCS. In addition, proposed MG has a schedule operation for minimizing electricity charges and provides ancillary services that enable the utilization of resources according to the operation purpose of utility distribution networks. To demonstrate the uninterrupted low-voltage microgrid proposed in this study, a microgrid was implemented and tested in a public office building in Anjwa Island, Jeollanam-do in Korea. A seamless, autonomous operation history, despite system disturbances, was obtained through a long-term demonstration of operation. The results showed that the proposed microgrid technology can be used to achieve energy resilience in grid-connected island areas.

Handover Call Admission Control for Mobile Femtocells with Free-Space Optical and Macrocellular Backbone Networks

  • Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman;Saha, Nirzhar;Chae, Sung-Hun;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • The deployment of mobile femtocellular networks can enhance the service quality for the users inside the vehicles. The deployment of mobile femtocells generates a lot of handover calls. Also, numbers of group handover scenarios are found in mobile femtocellular network deployment. The ability to seamlessly switch between the femtocells and the macrocell networks is a key concern for femtocell network deployment. However, until now there is no effective and complete handover scheme for the mobile femtocell network deployment. Also handover between the backhaul networks is a major concern for the mobile femtocellular network deployment. In this paper, we propose handover control between the access networks for the individual handover cases. Call flows for the handover between the backhaul networks of the macrocell-to-macrocell case are proposed in this paper. We also propose the link switching for the FSO based backhaul networks. The proposed resource allocation scheme ensures the negligible handover call dropping probability as well as higher bandwidth utilization.

Dynamic Path Reservation Scheme for Fast Inter-switch Handover in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM 망에서 이동교환기간 빠른 핸드오버를 위한 동적 경로 예약 기법)

  • Lee, Bong-Ju;Lee, Nam-Suk;Ahn, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2003
  • Handover is very important to support the mobility of user because wireless ATM networks have smaller cell size such as micro/pico cell for broadband mobile multimedia service In this paper, we propose dynamic path reservation handover scheme for fast inter-MSC (Mobile Switching Center) handovers To reduce the handover delay for connection re-routing, the proposed scheme reserves virtual channels from nearest common node to neighbor MSC in advance Especially, our handover scheme predicts the number of inter-MSC handover calls at each period by the prediction algorithm and reserve virtual channels The simulation and analysis results show that our scheme reduce handover complexity and has higher reservation channel utilization, compared with DVCT scheme.

A Mechanism of Adaptive Switching between Wireless Communication Interfaces (복수 무선통신 인터페이스 간의 적응적 전환 기법)

  • You, Eun-Ji;Park, Kyung-Min;Lee, Seung-Won;Choi, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 2012
  • Though a mobile device is equipped with a number of wireless communication interfaces in general such as Zigbee, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 3G, it uses only one interface for a specific service. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of adaptive switching between wireless communication interfaces in order to efficiently use various communication interfaces. Depending on the application service and the characteristics of wireless communication interface, mobile devices select an appropriate wireless communication interface and may switch to another interface during the service. As a result, power consumption can be reduced and the utilization of communication interface can be improved by using this mechanism.