• 제목/요약/키워드: switch model

검색결과 443건 처리시간 0.024초

분기기 고장 시 열차사고방지를 위한 안전시스템 모델링 (A Study on the Safety System Modeling to Prevent Train Accident by Turn-out Failure)

  • 유광균;노성찬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.724-730
    • /
    • 2011
  • A turnout serves to switch train from one line to another. The turnout consists of a Point which is switchs the rail to induce direction, and a Crossing which is cross over two line on the plane surface, and a Lead where is middle section in Point to Crossing. Point machine, consists of a turnout, is important facilities in railway signal, that is safety issue relates in derailment of the train. Recently, train delay and accident frequently occurred because of the turnout include in a point machine trouble of electrical and mechanical. So in order to prevent train accident the research is advanced, install of normal and reverse indication lamp in a point machine, development of adherence detector for sensing the status of adhesion between the stock rails and tongue rails etc. In this paper investigates the problem which is connected with a turnout trouble, include in a point machine, occurrence at the time of train accident, and then proposed to the safety system model in order to prevent the train accident in turnout.

  • PDF

Robust $H_8$State Feedback Congestion Control of ATM for linear discrete-time systems with Uncertain Time-Variant Delay

  • Kang, Lae-Chung;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1758-1763
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper focuses on congestion control for ATM network with uncertain time-variant delays. The time-variant delays can be distinguished into two distinct components. The first one is represented by time-variant queueing delays in the intermediate switches that are occurred in the return paths of RM cells. The next one is a forward path delay. It is solved by the VBR model which quantifies the data propagation from the sources to the switch. Robust $H_8$ control is studied for solving congestion problem with norm-bounded time-varying uncertain parameters. The suitable robust $H_8$ controller is obtained from the solution of a convex optimization problem through LMI technique.

  • PDF

단전자 트랜지스터로 구성된 논리 게이트 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Single Electron Transistor Logic Characterization Using a SPICE Macro-Modeling)

  • 김경록;김대환;이종덕;박병국
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2000
  • Single Electron Transistor Logic (SETL) can be characterized by HSPICE simulation using a SPICE macro model. First, One unit SET is characterized by Monte-carlo simulation and then we fit SPICE macro-modeling equations to its characteristics. Second, using this unit SET, we simulate the transient characteristics of two-input NAND gate in both the static and dynamic logic schemes. The dynamic logic scheme shows more stable operation in terms of logic-swing and on/off current ratio. Also, there is a merit that we can use the SET only as current on-off switch without considering the voltage gain.

  • PDF

소프트스위치 시스템의 호처리 성능 향상 (Architecture and Call Setup Latency of a Softswitch for VoIP Service)

  • 김성철;유병훈;이병호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2005
  • Softswitch is the core BcN equipment which voice and multimedia switching based on the IP Technologies. It is designed to replace the Class 5(local Exchange) and Class 4(Toll Exchange) switch based on the circuit wired and wireless switching network technologies. Softswitch gets its name because typically it is a software based solution implemented on general purpose computers/servers. While the traditional PSTN switches are rely on dedicated facilities for T and S inter-connection and are designed primarily for voice communications. Packet based Softswitch is divided the control of call and bearer, very different from Public telephone network. Sometimes Call Agent or Media Gateway Controller, a key component in the VoIP solution, is also called Softswitch. This paper will suggest the software architecture of softswitch for performance in call processing part, also suggest the session management model to cover call setup latency.

  • PDF

3상 PWM 정류기의 스위치 개방 고장시 감지 및 허용운전 방법 (Switch Open Fault Detection and Tolerant Method for Three Phase PWM Rectifier)

  • 신희근;안병웅;김학원;조관열;임병국;정신명
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.18-19
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 PWM 정류기의 스위치 개방 고장시 감지 및 허용 운전 방법에 대해 제안한다. 스위치의 개방 고장이 발생 하면, 한상의 전류가 반주기 동안 나타나지 않기 때문에 출력 직류전압의 리플로 나타나게 된다. 이경우 고장 감지 및 허용 운전을 하지 않으면, 전력 품질을 저하되며, 직류 링크 콘덴서의 수명이 감축되는 문제를 발생 시킨다. 제안된 기법은 추가적인 하드웨어 없이 간단한 모델 적응 제어 (Model Reference Adaptive System)을 이용하여, 고장된 스위치를 감지 하며, 고장난 스위치의 반대 스위치를 켜고 나머지 2상을 전류제어 하여 3상 전류를 평형상태로 만들어 출력 직류전압의 리플을 줄이는 허용운전을 제안한다. 본 논문은 6kW급 3상 PWM 정류기 시스템을 모의해석을 통해 제안된 기법의 타당성을 입증 하였다.

  • PDF

SCR 및 TRIAC PSPICE 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on a PSPICE Model for the SCR and TRIAC)

  • 원충연;양승호;김세찬;김덕헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.357-361
    • /
    • 1990
  • PSPICE is a general purpose circuit program that can be applied to simulate and calculate the performance of electronic circuits. More recently, an ideal voltage controlled switch provided in it is proposed to develop simple computer models for SCR's and TRIAC's. These models enable designer to simulate the steady state and transient analysis of power electronics circuit.

  • PDF

Simplistic Determination of Operation Parameters for Simulated Moving Bed (SMB) Chromatography for the Separation of Ketoprofen Enantiomer

  • Park, Tae-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Ho;Kim, In-Ho
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.341-345
    • /
    • 2005
  • Since it is troublesome to estimate adequate flow rates in four sections of SMB chromatography, a systematic determination of the flow rates has been suggested by using ketoprofen as a model chiral enantiomer. S-ketoprofen. less retained species, was separated from raffinate stream and the variation in its purity was dependent on the changes of the flow rate of section 4 ($Q_4$), the raffinate flow rate ($Q_{raf}$), and the feed flow rate ($Q_{feed}$) under a fixed switch­ing time t$^{\ast}$. When one parameter was changed at the given experimental condition, purities of product were changed and these phenomena has be well explained by the triangle theory.

완전 광전달망에서 BLSR/4 WMD/SHR의 설계 및 성능 분석 (Design and Performance Analysis of BLSR/4 WDM/SHR in All-Optical Transport Network)

  • 강안구;최한규;김지홍;김광현;김호건;조규섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권10B호
    • /
    • pp.1832-1840
    • /
    • 1999
  • 논문에서는 WDM 기술을 사용하는 완전 광전달망에서 장애를 복구할 수 있는 양 방향 BLSR/4 WDM/SHR 구조의 네트워크를 설계하였다. 제안한 네트워크는 전기적 기능이 없는 완전 광소자를 사용하여 높은 수준의 투명성을 제공하고, BLSR/4 SHR 구조를 사용함으로써 장애 복구를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 제안한 BLSR/4 WDM/SHR의 여러 장애에 대한 생존성을 분석하기 위한 모델을 제시하였으며, 전파 시간, 처리 시간, 절체 시간의 파라미터를 사용하여 복구 성능을 분석하였다.

  • PDF

동기전동기의 개방고장에 따른 고장특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fault Characteristic According Open Fault of Synchronous Motor)

  • 김회천;정태욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권11호
    • /
    • pp.109-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, permanent magnet synchronous motor are applied to various applications. Because of the importance of high reliable operation in these areas, many research related to the fault detection and diagnosis of inverter system are conducted. So, a faults model for an inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is studied by using the fault current of motor according to switch open, which can be effectively used for performance evaluation of the diagnostic algorithm. And fault of the permanent magnet synchronous motor inverter drive system is divided into four types. The feasibility of the proposed method are improved by simulation and experiment.

TCP/IP 성능개선을 위한 ABR 서비스 제어 알고리즘: 시뮬레이션 평가 (ABR Service Control Algorithms For Improving Performance of TCP/IP: Simulation Evaluation)

  • 박희대;박승섭
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권11S호
    • /
    • pp.3390-3398
    • /
    • 1999
  • To achieve high-speed communication and to improve QoS characteristics, ATM is now being used as underlying transfer mechanism of Internet protocols, or TCP/IP. When TCP uses the ABR service in ATM networks, the ABR service control is important to improve the performance of TCP/IP traffic as long as there is no interaction between ABR rate control and TCP flow control. In such environment, the interoperability of EFCI and ER switches becomes unavoidable in order to more effectively control ABR traffic in ATM network. In this paper, we use the model of mixed EFCI-ER environment and discuss the performance issues, e.g., the fairness of bandwidth allocation, drop rate, throughput by using various ER switch algorithms. Among various ERSwitch algorithms, we present one algorithm that have a less network topology and allocate the fair share of VC bandwidth by simulation results.

  • PDF