• Title/Summary/Keyword: sustainable transportation

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Maritime Transportation Planning of a Car Shipping Company using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 자동차 운반선사의 해상운송계획)

  • Park, Byung-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Kang, Moo-Hong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.649-657
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    • 2010
  • In order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage in the expanding maritime transportation market, most shipping companies are making every effort to reduce transportation costs. Likewise, the car shipping companies, which carry more than 80% of total car import and export logistics volume, also do their utmost for transportation cost saving. Until now many researches have been made for efficient maritime transportation, but studies for car shipping companies have rarely been made. For this reason, this study has tried to develop a maritime transportation planning support system which can help to save logistics costs and increase a competitive power of car shipping companies. To this end, instead of manual effort to solve the routing problem of car carrier vessels, this study has proposed a genetic algorithm. The performance of the genetic algorithm will be evaluated by comparing with the optimal solution of integer programming model.

A Model for Estimating Social Cost of Mobile Emission Considering Geographical and Social Characteristics (지역 특성을 고려한 차량 배출물질의 사회적 비용 추정 모형)

  • Lee, Kyu Jin;Choi, Keechoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2012
  • This study proposed a model for estimating the unit value of social cost for mobile emission considering local geographical and social characteristics, together with a method to evaluate the air quality value. The model was built based on benefit transfer methods, the population density, and green space ratio of each area, which are reflected through independent variables. While applying the model, the unit value of social cost for mobile emissions in both densely populated areas of Seoul and Busan was found to be 18.68 times and 10.71 times higher than the national average, respectively. It is highly expected that this study can contribute to providing more reliable guidelines to decision makers when evaluating various green transportation policies and projects.

Dirt Roads vs. High Speed Train: Opinion Towards ROI Value of Thailand's Transportation Infrastructure Development

  • Boonwattanopas, Nattawadee
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.22-39
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    • 2015
  • This research is a qualitative based study by using data gleaned from documentary analysis and in-depth interviews of 10 potential stakeholders were involved in the proposed high-speed train project in Thailand. Many perspectives from key informants revealed that this project would bring Thailand sustainable development in the future due to the fact that it is supposed to be an environmentally friendly mode of transportation and timesaving for passengers. Key informants who tend to have negative opinions towards the project feel apprehension due to the huge monetary investment during a time of monetary crisis. However, there was one complaint that the high-speed train is harmful to the environment surrounding the proposed area of this project. Several key informants agreed that ticket fares must be in between the cost of a bus ticket and airfare.

Behavior of Concrete Track Girder for Magnetic Levitation Train (자기부상열차구조물에 있어서 콘크리트선로거더의 거동)

  • Kang Bo-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2005
  • State of the art and current issues related with the RC and PSC structure system for the magnetic levitation train were investigated. The German and China magnetic levitation train adopted a new kind of a structure to enable high-speed transportation, which allows the use of the space over a ground. The loading from magnetic levitation trains is light-weight compared with a regular train due to load distribution to a supporting structure. Therefore, the magnetic levitation train is considered an economical and efficient transportation system, and is also an environmentally-sustainable structure. In this paper, the structural design and construction technology specific to a magnetic levitation train were discussed, and structural considerations related with an actual operation of the train were pointed out. In addition, the future research area of a magnetic levitation train was proposed

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A Study on the RC and PSC structure System of the Transrapid in Germany (독일자기부상열차 Transrapid의 콘크리트 교각선로구조물에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bo-Soon;Kim, Soo-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1998
  • State of the art and current issues related with the RC and PSC structure system for the German magnetic levitation train "Transrapid" were investigated. The German magnetic levitation train adopted a new kind of a structure to enable high-speed transportation, which allows the use of the space over a ground. The loading from Transrapid is light-weight compared with a regular train due to load distribution to a supporting structure. Therefore, Transrapid is considered an economical and efficient transportation system, and is also an environmentally-sustainable structure. In this paper, the structural design and construction technology specific to a magnetic levitation train were discussed, and structural considerations related with an actual operation of the train were pointed out. In addition, the future research area of a magnetic levitation train was proposed.

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On the Optimal Vehicle Routing of City-Wide PRT based on Synchronization (동기화 기반 City-Wide PRT의 최적경로설정 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Tae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1203-1208
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there are environmental issues for sustainable transportation system to pursue the energy-efficient and environment-friendly public urban transit. These transportation system needs to offer demand-oriented high-quality service being on the same level with cab service for urban space. PRT(Personal Rapid Transit), small track-guided vehicle, is repeatedly mentioned as a possible alternative for the new urban public transportion system, but but there are not many researches on the operational optimal routing for PRT network. In this paper, the concept of PRT and general optimal routing methods are reviewed. And we suggest the optimal routing method for city-wide PRT network with multi-vehicles and stations, junctions and directional arcs. Futher research directions for PRT routing are presented.

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On the development of Intelligent Railway Logistics Terminal (지능형 고효율 철도물류터미널 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Hong, Soon-Heum;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2010
  • The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

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A Study on the Introduction of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Rolling Stocks (철도차량에 대한 전과정평가 도입을 위한 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Yong-Ki;Park, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Hee-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2007
  • Due to sustainable development, international environmental regulations have been reinforced continuously. Especially, Kyoto protocol related to energy consumption affects to national production system seriously. Even if railroad is the most environmental- friendly transportation, it is necessary to improve its environment. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a representative tool to evaluate the environment impacts of a product. In the EU's railroad companies, the recycling efficiency and the waste emissions of rolling stocks have improved considering their environment impacts with LCA from a design step. Also, the LCA system of Korean electric motor units has been developed to build an environmentally sound railroad as one of national transportation core technology R&D projects. Therefore, the introduction of LCA will be required to decrease environmental impacts released from rolling stocks in the future.

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Concrete Structure System for the German Magnetic Letic Levitation Train (독일자기부상열차의 콘크리트 구조물 시스템)

  • 강보순
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2001
  • State of the art and current issues related with the RC and PSC structure system for the German magnetic levitation train were investigated. The German magnetic levitation train adopted a new kind of a structure to enable high-speed transportation, which allows the use of the space over a ground. The loading from Transrapid is light-weight compared with a regular train due to load distribution to a supporting structure. Therefore, Transrapid is considered an economical and efficient transportation system, and is also an environmentaly-sustainable structure, In this paper, the structural design and construction technology specific to a magnetic levitation train were discussed, and structural considerations related with an actual operation of the train were pointed out. In addition, the future research area of a magnetic levitation train was proposed.

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Health Policy and Social Epidemiology (보건정책과 사회역학)

  • Shin, Young-Jeon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2005
  • Major approaches of Social epidemiology; 1)holistic, ecological approach, 2)population based approach, 3)development and life-course approach, 4)contextual multi-level approach, have stressed the importance of not only social context of health and illness, but also the population based strategy in the health interventions. Ultimately, it provides the conceptual guidelines and methodological tools to lead toward the healthy public policies; integrated efforts to improve condition which people live: secure, safe, adequate, and sustainable livelihoods, lifestyles, and environments, including housing, education, nutrition, information exchange, child care, transportation, and necessary community and personal social and health services.