• Title/Summary/Keyword: sustainable architecture

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Evaluation of urban regeneration projects in accordance with the type of declining area - Focusing on the declining area in Daejeon - (쇠퇴지역의 유형에 따른 도시재생사업의 평가 - 대전광역시 쇠퇴지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, So-Yeon;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4984-4991
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    • 2015
  • This study derives the city's declining area by the type, and evaluates urban regeneration projects to sustainable urban regeneration planning factors. And assess whether urban regeneration projects are suitable for declining aspect of area. Application of sustainable urban regeneration plan factors of 19 declining areas is found to be less than 'normal'. This showed that urban regeneration projects not being actively enforced. All areas except hoedeokdong have been estimated that urban regeneration projects did not enforce the corresponding type on the decline, it still showed that concentrated on the physical regeneration projects. Excavation of social, economic regeneration projects that can respond to the type of decline and integrated, ongoing urban regeneration efforts are needed.

An Analysis of the Regional Characteristics in Agropolitan Cities for Sustainable Development (도농통합시의 지속가능한 개발을 위한 지역특성 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Hun;Jung, Sung-Kwan;Choi, Won-Myeung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2000
  • Since 1995, agropolitan cities have been created, in order to pursue the balanced development between urban cities and its surrounding rural counties. However, the inequality of regional level that was caused by indiscreet development has become the ever-serious problems recently. Therefore, this study aims to analyze regional characteristics and patterns for setting up the sustainable spatial planning. Firstly, the regional characteristics were summarized by five factors; development-oriented factor, agricultural factor, living environmental factor, rice growing, fruit gardening factor. The regional patterns were classified with five patterns using cluster analysis; orchard farming, farming of medium and small size, small stagnation, under urbanization, mixed urban-rural properties, and industry of southeastern seashore. Accuracy of the results by discrimination analysis showed that pattern II, V, and VI were confidence level of 100%, but the others had nearly 90% confidence level.

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Designing a Decentralized Stormwater Management Corridor for a Flood-Prone Watershed using Surface Runoff Analysis (지표유출수 분석을 통한 상습침수유역의 분산식 우수관리통로 설계)

  • Lee, Seul;Lee, Yumi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2015
  • Many urban areas in Korea suffer from repeated flood damage during intensive rainfall due to an increase in impervious areas caused by rapid urbanization and deteriorating sewage systems. A centralized stormwater management system has caused severe flood damage in an area that has proven unable to accommodate recent climate change and a rise in precipitation. Most flooding prevention projects that have been recently implemented focus on increasing drainage system capacity by expanding the size of sewer pipes and adding pumping stations in downstream areas. However, such measures fail to provide sustainable solutions since they cannot solve fundamental problems to reduce surface runoff caused by urbanization across the watershed. A decentralized stormwater management system is needed that can minimize surface runoff and maximize localized retention capacity, while maintaining the existing drainage systems. This study proposes a stormwater management corridor for the flood-prone watershed in the city of Dongducheon. The corridor would connect the upstream, midstream, and downstream zones using various methods for reducing stormwater runoff. The research analyzed surface runoff patterns generated across the watershed using the Modified Rational Method considering the natural topography, land cover, and soil characteristics of each sub-watershed, as well as the urban fabric and land use. The expected effects of the design were verified by the retainable volume of stormwater runoff as based on the design application. The results suggest that an open space network serve as an urban green infrastructure, potentially expanding the functional and scenic values of the landscape. This method is more sustainable and effective than an engineering-based one, and can be applied to sustainable planning and management in flood-prone urban areas.

The Planning Characteristics and It's Applications of Container Architecture in Seoul and Kyunggi Area (국내 컨테이너 건축물의 계획특성 및 활용방안)

  • Gill, Bit-Na;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Mun, Young-A
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning characteristics and it's applications of container architecture in Seoul and Kyunggi Area. A document research and field survey were used to analyze and classify the spatial characteristics of the container architecture since 2009. Based on the results of the critical review, this research proposed a framework to identify the potential of the container architecture for sustainable and flexible planning. The framework was composed of four dimensions such as flexibility, rapidity, sustainability and economic feasibility. The types of space construction were dynamically self-erecting structure, incremental structure, mobile and disposable architecture. The spacial aspects were commercial spaces, housing spaces such as dormitory and urban compact apartments, and the multi-purpose spaces such as gallery and culture space as well as temporary spaces. It attempted to resolve the concept of flexibility and mobility through the experiment so that they might apply to the space of contemporary city.

Designing Software Architecture for Reusing Open Source Software (오픈 소스 소프트웨어 재사용을 위한 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계)

  • Choi, Yongseok;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2017
  • Along with shortening the life cycle of software utilization and supporting various types of user functions, the importance of software architecture development has been emphasized recently. If a software architecture is developed flexibly and reliably for expansion to support new functionality, it can quickly cope with new market demands. This paper proposes an architecture design method based on design recovery of open source software to reuse the software in the development of sustainable software system. When using open source software to develop a software system based on software architecture, we can develop a software system rapidly and also can improve the reliability of the system because we use the already proven open source software in the development.

Socially Sustainable Design Characteristics of Yerba Buena Garden in San Francisco (샌프란시스코 Yerba Buena Garden의 사회적 지속가능디자인 특성)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Yoon, Hyegyung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • The development of urbanization in the twentieth century according to the rampant growth of industrialization not only brought about the improvement of life-quality but also induced us to reconsider the contemporary issues such as crisis of echo system which made us aware of the values and significance of the system and sustainable environments. As sustainability has been recognized as the holistic concept, it has been highlighted as one of the core concepts in the studies with the present ecological perspective. Particularly, as the plan of urbanization in Korea which had been based on the deconstruction has been converted into the regeneration, economic and cultural regeneration is also demanded for the future plan besides material regeneration. This study aims to scrutinize various attributes of socially sustainable designs in Yerba Buena Garden of San Francisco, USA which has been globally well known as a successful example of urban regeneration. By way of visit-and-observation of the place, the research for the study was conducted during the month of December, 2007. Three researchers visited Yerba Buena Garden to observe and take photographs and to obtain relevant data and public documents in local public library. Socially sustainable design was measured on the basis of such principles; social facilitation, permeability and accessibility, safely and emotional stability, softness and feminism, and child care convenience. Relevant data were systematically organized to support and prove the above principles. The result of the study is expected to effectively be utilized for Korean environment plan and design as a benchmarking guidelines against the crisis of degeneration and the aging society with the lowest birthrates in the world.

The State of the Art and Architectural Environmental Property Evaluation of Earth Construction Material (주요 흙 건축재료 현황 및 건축환경 관련 물성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seol-Young;Koo, Bo-Kyoung;Song, Seung-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • As a demand for sustainable development rises, the preference for earth house (earth construction) increases gradually. However, there are few data for predicting and evaluating the thermal environment and indoor air quality of earth house. Thus, this study aims to measure thermal properties(thermal conductivity, density and specific heat) and pollutants emission intensities(formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds) of current main earth construction materials and make a comparison between earth and cement construction materials. As results, quantitative thermal properties and pollutants emission intensities of current main earth construction materials are shown.

A Hybrid Software Defined Networking Architecture for Next-Generation IoTs

  • Lee, Ahyoung;Wang, Xuan;Nguyen, Hieu;Ra, Ilkyeun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.932-945
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    • 2018
  • Everything in the world is becoming connected and interactive due to the Internet. The future of interactive smart environments such as smart cities, smart industries, or smart farms demand high network bandwidth, high network flexibility, and self-organization systems without costly hardware upgrades, and they provide a sustainable, scalable, and replicable smart environment backbone infrastructure. This paper presents a new Hybrid Software-Defined architecture for integrating Internet-of-Things technologies that are essential technologies for smart environments. It combines a software-defined networking infrastructure and a real-time distributed network framework with an advanced optimization to enable self-configuration, self-management, and self-adaption for providing seamless communication and efficiently managing a vast number of smart heterogeneous devices.

Ecological Planning Technique for Considering Biotope Evaluation of Housing Development Districts (택지개발지구에서의 비오톱 평가에 기초한 환경생태계획 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.6 s.119
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    • pp.22-38
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    • 2007
  • Since 1990, urban areas have been expanded rapidly due to the concentration of the population and several development projects including large scale apartment complexes and residential developments. Due to these development projects, the quality and functions of ecosystems have been continuously degraded, regardless of public agencies' efforts introducing development index, guideline, and amendment of law for sustaining the quality of ecosystems. Substantial guideline and content cannot expect the sustainable maintenance of nation's natural resources. Recent improve this situation, ecological planning was introduced, but research data of environments and objective systems were not enough showing the limits. The purposes of this study were to reduce the urban sprawl caused by residential development plans for environment-friendly residential developments, to establish applicable ecological planning, and to suggest the land use plans that reduce adverse effects of developments to nature ecosystem.

A study on the Improvement of Ventilation Performance in Apartment House According to the Location of Exterior Air-Vents (공동주택에서의 실외 급.배기구 위치에 따른 환기효율 향상 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Chul;Yu, Hyung-Kyu;Cha, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the ventilation performance of mechanical ventilation system in apartment House was analyzed through model test according to characteristics of air-vent. Then adequate interval of air-vent was suggested using computer simulation which will create comfort environment through improvement of ventilation performance in apartment house. The result of experiment with separation plate to prevent mixture of contaminated exhaust air with fresh supply air, the ventilation efficiency improved about 10%. The result of simulation with horizontal location of exterior air-vent, contaminated exhaust air is mixed regardless of interval variation. Consequently, mixture of the exhaust air can be prevented through locating the supply air vent on the top side and exhaust air vent on the lower side.