• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting film

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Electrophoretic deposition of Bi2223 Superconductor Thick Film (Bi2223 초전도후막의 전기영동전착 특성)

  • Jeon, Yong-Woo;Soh, Dea-Wha;Choi, Sung-Jae;Park, Jung-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the preparation of BSCCO superconducting wire by electrophoretic deposition method and the effect of suspension medium used with various solvent solutions of ethanol and buthanol for electrophoretic deposition were studied. The preheating technique in vacuum system for the superconducting powders coated on Ag wire was also investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that the preheating technique was very useful to remove the influence of remains affected to the surface conditions of superconducting wire. And the adsorbed solvent solution which was existed between and on the deposited particle surfaces was almost disappeared at the treating conditions of about $10^{-3}$ Torr and around $200^{\circ}C$ in bell-jar system. By measurement of 4-point prove method, the critical current density($J_c$) of BSCCO superconducting wire was obtained at the value of more than $10^4\;A/cm^2$ in liquid $N_2$(77 K, 0 T).

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Fabrication of $MgB_2$ Thin Films by rf-sputtering (rf-sputtering을 이용한 $MgB_2$ 박막 제작)

  • 안종록;황윤석;이순걸
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • We have studied fabrication of $MgB_2$ thin film on $SrTiO_3$ (001) and r-cut $A1_2$$O_3$ substrates by rf magnetron sputtering method using and $ MgB_2$ single target and two targets of Mg and B, respectively. Based on P -T phase diagram of $MgB_2$ and vapor pressure curves of Mg and B, a three-step process was employed. B layer was deposited at the bottom to enhance the film adhesion to the substrate. Secondly, co-sputtering of Mg and B was done. Finally, Mg was sputtered on top to compensate fur the loss of Mg during annealing. Subsequently, $MgB_2$ films were in-situ annealed in various conditions. The sample fabricated using the three-step process showed $T_{c}$ of 24 K and formation of superconducting $MgB_2$ phase was confirmed by XRD spectra. In case of co-sputtering deposition, $T_{c}$ depended on annealing time and argon pressure. However, those made by single-target sputtering showed non-superconducting behavior or low transition temperature, at best.est.

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Quench Characteristics of Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (저항형 초전도 한류소자의 퀜치 특성)

  • Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the quench characteristics of meander line type resistive superconducting fault current limiters based on YBCO thin films grown on 2" diameter LaAlO$_3$ substrates. A gold layer was deposited onto the 0.4 ${\mu}$ m thick YBCO film to disperse the heat generated at hot spots, prior to patterning into 1 mm wide meander lines by photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents of various amplitudes. The quench started at 10 A and was completed within 1 msec at the fault current of 65 A$_{peak}$. The dynamic quench characteristics were explained based on the heat conduction within the film and the heat transfer between the film and the surrounding liquid nitrogen. The heat transfer coefficient per unit area was estimated to be 3.0 W/cm$^2$K.

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Effects of α-particle beam irradiation on superconducting properties of thin film MgB2 superconductors

  • Kim, Sangbum;Duong, Pham van;Ha, Donghyup;Oh, Young-Hoon;Kang, Won Nam;Hong, Seung Pyo;Kim, Ranyoung;Chai, Jong Seo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2016
  • Superconducting properties of thin film MgB2 superconductors irradiated with 45 MeV ${\alpha}$-particle beam were studied. After the irradiation, enhancement of the critical current density and pinning force was observed, scaling close to strong pinning formula. Double logarithmic plots of the maximum pinning force density with irreversible magnetic field show a power law behavior close to carbon-doped MgB2 film or polycrystals. Variation of normalized pinning force density in the reduced magnetic field suggests scaling formulas for strong pinning mechanism like planar defects. We also observed a rapid decay of critical current density as the vortex lattice constant decreases, due to the strong interaction between vortices and increasing magnetic field.

Crystalline Phases and Superconductor Characteristics of the Plasma Sprayed YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y High Tc Superconductor Thick Film (플라즈마 용사법에 의해 제조된 YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y(X=3, 3.5, 4) 고온초전도체 후막층의 결정상 및 초전도 특성)

  • 한명섭;서동수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1992
  • High-Tc superconductor thick films of YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y (X=3, 3.5, 4) of which thickness varies from 100 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to 200 $\mu\textrm{m}$ were successfully prepared by plasma spraying method, and the characteristics of thick film depending on copper content and heat treatment conditions were investigated. Regardless of heat-treated temperature, the specimens with X=3 were composed of YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y, Y2BaCuO5 and BaCuO3 phases. The specimens with X=4, however, were composed of YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y phase at all heat treatment conditions. The specimens with X=4 composition showed the best superconducting characteristics after heat treatment at 925$^{\circ}C$, and the superconducting transition temperature with zero resistivity (Tc,zero) was 87K. The thick film lost superconductivity when the specimens were heat-treated at 950$^{\circ}C$ because of interdiffusion between superconductor elements and bond coating elements and Y2BaCuO5 phase was found was found to be main phase at the interface.

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Effect of nano size $Y_2O_3$ addition on the superconducting properties and microstructure of YBCO thin film prepared by TFA-MOD method. (TFA-MOD 방법에 의한 YBCO 박막제조에서 nano size $Y_2O_3$ 첨가효과)

  • Park Jin-A;Kim Byung-Joo;Hong Gye-Won;Lee Hee-Gyoun;Yoo Jai-Moo;Kim Young-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2006
  • The effect of the addition of the nano size $Y_2O_3$ powder on the microstructurte and superconducting properties of YBCO thin film deposited on LAO single crystalline substrate by TFA-MOD method was studied. Nano size $Y_2O_3$ powder was added to the stoichiometric precursor solution with a cation ratio of Y : Ba . Cu = 1 : 2 : 3 prepared using TFA as chelating agent. Precursor solutions with and without $Y_2O_3$ addition were coated on $LaAlO_3(100)$ single crystalline substrates by dip coating method. Calcination and conversion heat treatments were performed in controlled atmosphere containing moisture Current carrying capacity(Jc) of YBCO film was enhanced about 50% by $Y_2O_3$ doping and it is thought to be due to the better connectivity of YBCO grains and/or the flux pinning by the $Y_2O_3$ particles embedded in YBCO grains.