• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting field coil

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The Study of Designing the Parameters of DC Reactor for Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter By Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 유도형 고온 초전도 한류기용 DC Reactor의 설계 파라미터 결정법에 관한 연구)

  • 김용구;강형구;김태중;윤용수;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2002
  • The dc reactor type superconducting fault current limiter is composed of a power converter, magnetic core reactors and a do reactor that is a superconducting coil. When a fault occurs, the dc reactor maintains the stability of system by limiting its fault current. In this study, we focus on the design of the dc reactor using FEM(Finite Element Method). In order to design it, various elements should be considered such as magnetic field intensity, Lorentz's force, its inductance and so forth. Firstly, we forecast the values of those elements from the simulation of FEM and then measured with a copper wire magnet. Finally, verify the reliability of this FEM method by comparing with two results.

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Conceptual design of 10 MW class gearless type superconducting synchronous generator for wind turbine (10 MW급 gearless 타입 초전도 풍력발전기의 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Nam-Won;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Min;Kim, Seok-Ho;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1294-1295
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a conceptual design of 10 MW class gearless type superconducting synchronous generator for wind turbine. The main benefits of gearless type generator are decrease of the process of maintenance and loss caused by drive-train. The designed generator improves efficiency of high-capacity wind turbine by applying superconducting coil making high magnetic field. Conventional wind turbines were investigated for up-scaling of generator and the generator had been designed with estimated design parameters using a finite elements method analysis tool.

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E.M.F Characteristic of Superconducting Synchronous Generator according to Design Parameter (설계변수 변화에 따른 초전도 동기 발전기의 유기기전력 특성)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1999
  • The major deisng parameters that are considered in this paper are: 1) EMF according to width of field coil. 2) EMF according to magnetic shield length. Because of superconducting generator (SG) is actually and air cored machine with its rotor iron and stator iron teeth having been removed. In this case, the desing of the SG must be based on the 3D analysis of the magnetic field. This study presents an effective armature winding type with 3D FEM(Finite Element Method), and compares analyzed and measured results.

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Shape Optimization to Improve the Critical Current of HTS Solenoid (고온초전도 솔레노이드의 임계전류 향상을 위한 형상 최적화)

  • 강준선;이준호;나완수;박일한;권영길;손명환;김석환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2002
  • To enhance the critical current of superconducting coil, the magnetic field experienced by superconductors in a coil should be minimized. This is true for both low $T_{c}$ and high $T_{c}$ superconductors, and the difference between the two lays in their isotropic/an-isotropic characteristics. In this paper, we propose a shape optimization algorithm to reduce radial magnetic field components in HTS solenoid to enhance the critical current of a solenoid. In the algorithm, finite element method and continuum shape design sensitivity formula were employed. The objective function is to minimize the maximum radial magnetic fields in a solenoid with a constraint of constant solenoid volume condition. In this paper, the details on algorithm are introduced and the calculated optimized shapes are presented.

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Inductance Characteristics of Tokamak Poroidal Field Coil by the Plasma Current (Plasma Current에 의한 Tokamak Poroidal Field Coil의 Inductance 특성)

  • Chung, Yoon-Do;Lee, Seung-Je;Kim, Tae-Joong;Kim, Kee-Man;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.801-803
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    • 2000
  • The large scale magnets like thermalnuclear fusion devices are necessary for superconducting CICC cable, When the Cable In Conduit Conductors(CICC) is occurred by the external turbulence, the CICC occurs to quench, The CICC can be broken because the CICC spends all energy in the quench-happened spot. Therefore, it is necessary to develop measurement systems of the quench detection. The measurement systems of the relative good degree of efficiency are the voltage tap sensors. The weak points of voltage tap sensors are effected by EMF noise and inductance. The thermalnuclear fusion devices easily can't measure inductance value because of plasma current. In the experiment, The value of inductance was estimated by FEM techniques and the decrement of Inductance value measured as long as remaining plasma current.

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Design Considerations of 1MW Class HTS Synchronous Motor (1MW급 고온초전도 동기 모터 설계 고찰)

  • Baik S.K.;Sohn M.H.;Lee E.Y.;Kwon Y.K.;Moon T.S.;Kim Y.C.;Cho C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.809-811
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    • 2004
  • A 1MW class superconductng synchronous motor is designed considering several conditions such as superconducting wire length, machine efficiency and size. As the machine is larger and larger, the superconducting machine shows the advantages more and more over the conventional machines. Although the advantages at 1MW rating are not so great, the design approach to get an appropriate result would be very helpful for larger superconducting synchronous machine design. Major design concerns are focused on reducing expensive Bi-2223 HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) wire which is used for superconducting field coil carrying the rating current around 30K($-243^{\circ}C$) while the machine efficiency is higher than conventional motors or generators with the same rating. Furthermore, some iron cored structure is considered to reduce the HTS wire requirement without bad effect on machine performances such as sinusoidal armature voltage waveform, synchronous reactance and so on.

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AC loss of HTS magnet for AMR refrigerator using magnetic field formulation and edge element in cylindrical coordinates

  • Kim, Seokho;Park, Minwon;Jeong, Sangkwon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2013
  • AMR (Active Magnetic Regenerative) refrigerators require the large variation of the magnetic field and a HTS magnet can be used. The amount of AC loss is very important considering the overall efficiency of the AMR refrigerator. However, it is very hard to estimate the precise loss of the HTS magnet because the magnetic field distribution around the conductor itself depends on the coil configuration and the neighboring HTS wires interact each other through the distorted magnetic field by the screening current Therefore, the AC loss of HTS magnet should be calculated using the whole configuration of the HTS magnet with superconducting characteristic. This paper describes the AC loss of the HTS magnet by an appropriate FEM approach, which uses the non-linear characteristic of HTS conductor. The analysis model is based on the 2-D FEM model, called as 'magnetic field formulation and edge-element model', for whole coil configuration in cylindrical coordinates. The effects of transport current and stacked conductors on the AC loss are investigated considering the field-dependent critical current. The PDE model of 'Comsol multiphysics' is used for the FEM analysis with properly implemented equations for axisymmetric model.

The Study on the Superconducting MRI Magnet of 68 cm in Room Temperature Bore (68 cm 상온 보아를 갖는 MRI용 초전도마그네트에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, H.B.;Oh, B.H.;Cho, J.W.;Oh, S.S.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ha, D.W.;Lee, E.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, O.K.;Choi, B.J.;Ryu, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present the main research results on the 2 Tesla class - superconducting MRI magnet which we have developed. Multi section type superconducting MRI main coil and various superconducting shims were designed and fabricated for obtaining the high field homogeneity, which is requested in the MR imaging. After assembling the magnet with room temperature bore cryostat field homogenity has been measured and analyzed by NMR field mapping system. According to this, field homogeneity of 22 ppm / 30 cm dsv was confirmed.

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Characteristic Study According to the Shape of Field in the Air-cored HTS Synchronous Generator (공심형 HTS 동기발전기의 계자 형상 변화에 따른 특성연구)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.849-851
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    • 2000
  • The value of $I_c$(critical current) in HTS (High Temperature Superconductor) tape has a great influence on $B{\bot}$ (vertical field). Therefore, in shape design of field coil for the HTSG(High Temperature Superconducting Generator), a method to reduce the $B{\bot}$ should be considered in order to maintain the stability and substantial improvement on the performance. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis, this paper deals with various field coil shape to obtain small $B{\bot}$ by using Biot-Savart's law and image method. Moreover the analysis is verified by comparison with experimental results. And also this paper presents the advanced model by using 3D FEM(3 Dimensional Finite Element Method), in which flux density at armature is calculated in 5kVA class HTSG.

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Gain characteristics of SQUID-based RF amplifiers depending on device parameters

  • Lee, Y.H.;Yu, K.K.;Kim, J.M.;Lee, S.K.;Chong, Y.;Oh, S.J.;Semertzidis, Y.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2019
  • Radio-frequency (RF) amplifiers based on direct current (DC) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) have low-noise performance for precision physics experiments. Gain curves of SQUID RF amplifiers depend on several parameters of the SQUID and operation conditions. We are developing SQUID RF amplifiers for application to measure very weak RF signals from ultra-low-temperature high-magnetic-field microwave cavity in axion search experiments. In this study, we designed, fabricated and characterized SQUID RF amplifiers with different SQUID parameters, such as number of input coil turn, shunt resistance value of the junction and coupling capacitance in the input coil, and compared the results.