• 제목/요약/키워드: substituted ferrite

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.022초

Nickel Substitution Effects on Nano-sized Co, Mn and MnZn Ferrites Synthesized by Sol-gel Method

  • Choi, Won-Ok;Kwon, Woo Hyun;Chae, Kwang Pyo;Lee, Young Bae
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2016
  • Nickel substituted nano-sized ferrite powders, $Co_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$, $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ and $Mn_{1-2x}Zn_xNi_xFe_2O_4$ ($0.0{\leq}x{\leq}0.2$), were fabricated using a sol-gel method, and their crystallographic and magnetic properties were subsequently compared. The lattice constants decreased as quantity of nickel substitution increased, while the particle size decreased in $Co_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ ferrite but increased for the $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ and $Mn_{1-2x}Zn_xNi_xFe_2O_4$ ferrites. For the $Co_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ and $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ ($0.0{\leq}x{\leq}0.2$) ferrite powders, the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra could be fitted as the superposition of two Zeeman sextets due to the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the $Fe^{3+}$ ions. However, the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectrum of $Mn_{0.8}Zn_{0.1}Ni_{0.1}Fe_2O_4$ consisted of two Zeeman sextets and one single quadrupole doublet due to the ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic behavior. The area ratio of the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra could be used to determine the cation distribution equation, and we also explain the variation in the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ parameters by using this cation distribution equation, the superexchange interaction and the particle size. The saturation magnetization decreased in the $Co_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ and $Mn_{1-2x}Zn_xNi_xFe_2O_4$ ferrites but increased in the $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ ferrite with nickel substitution. The coercivity decreased in the $Co_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ and $Mn_{1-2x}Zn_xNi_xFe_2O_4$ ferrites but increased in the $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ ferrite with nickel substitution. These variations could thus be explained by using the site distribution equations, particle sizes and spin magnetic moments of the substituted ions.

La-Co치환량에 따른 스트론튬 페라이트의 미세구조 (Morphology of La-Co substituted SrM ferrite)

  • 장세동
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2004
  • La-Co원소 치환량에 따른 스트론튬 페라이트의 미세구조효과와 자기특성변화를 연구하였다. La-Co치환된 스트론튬 페라이트는 La원소 치환량 x는 Fe와 Sr의 몰비 n과 Co원소 치환량 y와 x=2ny의 관계식에서, 하소분말의 보자력(Hcj) 값은 Fe와 Sr의 몰비 n=6.0에서 치환량 x=0.3일때 270 kA/m 및 x=0.2일때 240 kA/m 의 값을 나타내었다. La-Co원소가 치환된 스트론튬 페라이트 소결자석의 미세구조는 판상형으로 성장하고, 몰비가 높을수록 결정의 크기는 감소하였다. 이는 하소후 형성된 초기 결정상태에 의하여 결정된 것으로 판단된다. La-Co치환 스트론튬 페라이트의 소결자석의 자기특성은 몰비 n=0.6에서 치환량 x=0.3의 조건으로 제조한 경우, 잔류자속밀도(Br) 415 mT와 보자력(Hcj) 355 kA/m의 특성이 얻어졌으며, 몰비 n=6.0에서 치환량 x=0.2의 조건으로 제조한 경우 잔류자속밀도(Br) 410 mT와 보자력(Hcj)은 370 kA/m의 특성이 얻어졌다. 또한 자기특성곡선의 각성형은 치환량 x=0.2일때 더욱 향상되었다.

La-Co 치환량에 따른 스트론튬 페라이트의 미세구조 (Morphology of La-Co substituted SrM ferrite)

  • 장세동
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2004년도 13회 산화철워크샵
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • 스트론튬 페라이트에 La-Co원소 치환량에 따른 미세구조효과와 자기특성변화를 연구하였다 La-Co치환된 스트론튬 페라이트는 La원소 치환량(x)은 Fe와 Sr의 몰비(n)과 Co원소치환량(y)와 x=2ny의 관계식을 갖으며, 하소분말의 보자력(HcJ) 값은 Fe와 Sr의 몰비 n=6.0에서 치환량 x=0.3일때 270kA/m 및 x=0.2일때 240kA/m의 값을 나타내었다 La-Co원소가 치환된 스트론튬 페라이트 소결자석의 미세구조는 판상형으로 성장하고, 몰비가 높을수록 결정의 크기는 감소하였다 이는 하소 후 형성된 초기 결정상태에 의하여 결정된 것으로 판단된다 La-Co치환 스트론들 페라이트의 소결자석의 자기특성은 몰비 n=6.0에서 치환량 x=0.3의 조건으로 제조한 경우 잔류자속밀도(Br) 415 mT와 보자력(HcJ) 355 kA/m의 특성이 얻어졌으며, 몰비 n=6.0에서 치환량 x=0.2의 조건으로 제조한 경우 잔류자속밀도(Br) 410 mT와 보자력(HcJ)은 370 kA/m의 특성이 얻어졌다. 또한 자기특성곡선의 각 형성은 치환량 x=0.2일때 더욱 향상되었다.

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Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Substituted Manganese Ferrites Synthesized by Sol-gel Method

  • Chae, Kwang Pyo;Choi, Won Oak;Lee, Jae-Gwang;Kang, Byung-Sub;Choi, Seung Han
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2013
  • Nickel substituted manganese ferrites, $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ ($0.0{\leq}x{\leq}0.6$), were fabricated by sol-gel method. The effects of sintering and substitution on their crystallographic and magnetic properties were studied. X-ray diffractometry of $Mn_{0.6}Ni_{0.4}Fe_2O_4$ ferrite sintered above 523 K indicated a spinel structure; particles increased in size with hotter sintering. The M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectrum of this ferrite sintered at 523 K could be fitted as a single quadrupole doublet, indicative of a superparamagnetic phase. Sintering at 573 K led to spectrum fitted as the superposition of two Zeeman sextets and a single quadrupole doublet, indicating both ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic phase. Sintering at 673 K and at 773 K led to spectra fitted as two Zeeman sextets due to a ferrimagnetic phase. The saturation magnetization and the coercivity of $Mn_{0.6}Ni_{0.4}Fe_2O_4$ ferrite sintered at 773 K were 53.05 emu/g and 142.08 Oe. In $Mn_{1-x}Ni_xFe_2O_4$ ($0.0{\leq}x{\leq}0.6$) ferrites, sintering of any composition at 773 K led to a single spinel structure. Increased Ni substitution decreased the ferrites' lattice constants and increased their particle sizes. The M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra could be fitted as the superposition of two Zeeman sextets due to the tetrahedral and the octahedral sites of the $Fe^{3+}$ ions. The variations of saturation magnetization and coercivity with changing Ni content could be explained using the changes of particle size.

Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of Li0.7Co0.2Ti0.2V0.2Fe1.7O4 Ferrite

  • Chae, Kwang-Pyo;Kwon, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Gwang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the crystallographic and magnetic properties of vanadium-substituted lithium cobalt titanium ferrite, $Li_{0.7}Co_{0.2}Ti_{0.2}V_{0.2}Fe_{1.7}O_4$. Ferrite was synthesized using a conventional ceramic method. The samples annealed below $1040^{\circ}C$ showed X-ray diffraction peaks for spinel and other phases. However, the sample annealed above $1040^{\circ}C$ showed a single spinel phase. The lattice constant of the sample was $8.351\;{\AA}$, which was relatively unaffected by vanadium-substitution. The average grain size after vanadium-substitution was $13.90\;{\mu}m$, as determined by scanning electron microscopy. The M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectrum could be fitted to two Zeeman sextets, which is the typical spinel ferrite spectra of $Fe^{3+}$ with A and B sites, and one doublet. From the absorption area ratio of the M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectrum, the cation distribution was found to be ($Co_{0.2}V_{0.2}Fe_{0.6})[Li_{0.7}Ti_{0.2}Fe_{1.1}]O_4$. Vibrating sample magnetometry revealed a saturation magnetization and coercivity of 36.9 emu/g and 88.6 Oe, respectively, which were decreased by vanadium-substitution.

La-Co 치환량에 따른 스트론튬 페라이트의 자기특성 (Magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite by La-Co substitution)

  • 장세동
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2002
  • 스트론튬 페라이트에 포화자화를 높이기 위하여 Fe이온에 Co를 치환하고, 원소치환에 따른 전하보상차원으로 La를 동시 치환을 실시한 $_{l-x}$ La$Sr_{x}$ /$Fe_{12-x}$ $Co_{x}$ $O_{19}$ 조성에서 치환량 X=0에서 부터 X=0.5까지 0.1씩 변화하여 하소분말을 제조하여 하소분말 특성을 조사하고, 소결조제와 함께 미분쇄한 후 자장중 성형 및 소결하여 스트론튬 페라이트 자석을 제조하여 미세구조와 자기적 특성을 조사하였다. 스트론튬 페라이트에 La-Co 치환량이 증가할수록 하소 후 이방성자장과 하소분말의 보자력을 강하게 증가시키며, 하소후 결정크기가 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. 스트론튬 페라이트 자석은 La-Co의 치환량에 따라 회귀식 $B_{r}$ $≒0.097_{i}$ $H_{c}$ +4500의 함수적 관계를 나타내고 있으며, La-Co를 치환하지 않은 $SrFe_{12}$$O_{19}$ 조성에서 잔류자속밀도는 4090 G, 보자력은 3560 Oe를 나타내었으나, La-Co치환량 0.3인 $Sr_{0.7}$ $La_{0.3}$ $Fe_{11.7}$ $Co_{0.3}$ $O_{19}$ 조성에서 잔류자속밀도는 4080 G, 보자력은 4800 Oe 특성을 나타내었다.

Mn2O3가 LiNiBi Ferrite의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Physical Properties of Polycrystalline Mn2O3-Substituted LiNiBi Ferrite)

  • 고재귀
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2004
  • Lithium ferrites are a low-cost material which have been prominent in the high frequency core industry because of their excellent temperature performance and high squareness ratio. In order to develope the lithium ferrites with the high squareness and low coercive force, the ferrites of $Li_{0.48}Bi_{0.02}Ni_{0.04}Fe_{2.46-x}O_4$ were investigated the by varying composition, temperature and frequency. Electric loss of the Li-ferrite was lowered with the substitution of $Mn_{2}O_3$. The addition of $Mn_{2}O_3$ increased the magnetic induction (Bm&Br) but decreased the coercive force (Hc) and the squareness ratio (R=Br/Bm). Also, the Br value was stable at environmental temperature variation.