• Journal of Species Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2015

Morphological changes of flowers and insect visitors were observed to investigate pollinator of Caesalpinia decapetala. The flowers of C. decapetala are protandrous. Functionally, the flower is changed from male to female. As a male, pollen grain is released after anther dehisced while style is immature. After completed pollen grain release, the style starts to lengthen. It helps the stigma to easily touch the carpenter bee's thorax covered with pollen grain. At this time, flower functions as a female. The majority of taxa and individuals observed were Hymenoptera. The most frequent visitor was the Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans, carpenter bee. Carpenter bees exhibited only typical pollinator behavior among flower visitors, with touching reproductive organs and seeking nectar at the same time. The pollination behavior is as follows. Soon after carpenter bees perceived guide mark, they foraged rightward and grasped style and stamens with legs and they inserted proboscis into standard petal to seek nectar. With this behavior, the pollen grains of the male flower transfer to the ventral thorax of the carpenter bee. As the carpenter bee moves to another female flower, the deposited pollen grains are delivered to the stigma.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2006

This study was aimed at giving help to the people intending to change hair fashion feeling for making their own hair style design and also providing the academic guide line to the cosmetic circles for developing new hair design and promoting sales by producing hair styles following the results from the statistical analysis based on the theoretical study on the face contour groups & hair fashion feeling groups. The researching methods were composed of following 3 steps ; prior theoretical research, statistical analysis, and hair style production. At first, the prior theoretical research was accomplished by analysis of literatures, magazines and internet sites about face contour, total & hair fashion feelings, hair style productions. Second, the prior statistical analysis were done about hairstyle images & their charateristics based on fashion feelings, and characteristics of fashion feeling group. And the third, hair style productions were done coordinated by face contours(oval, circle, long, square, reverse triangle) and hair fashion feelings(natural, sexy, sophisticate, ethnic, romantic pretty, elegance, sporty, avant garde) following the statistical results. But owing to the limitations to change hair length and color, these changes are modified by wigs and photoshop 7.0 program. So we could know there was no confirmed hair fashion feeling of one's best, but one could change one's hair fashion feeling and express one's beauty if one could adjust one's hair styles properly to one's face contour. This study would be very helpful to the people trying to change their own hair fashion feeling and be useful to the cosmetic circles for developing new design and promoting sales by comprehending hair design market and also be valuable to develop the methodology of 3 step research.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2014

Objective: It was surveyed how to help patients get better treatment for their disease by making complements based on the survey outcomes when the pharmacists guide how to administer medicine. Methods: A total of 142 gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients answered the self-answering questions consist of 15 items about their general characteristic, lifestyle and dietary style. The frequency of survey materials was analyzed to find out specific figures of surveyed patient's general characteristic, lifestyle and eating habits. Results: Based on the outcomes on analysis there was no difference between female and male patients. The characteristic based on the age group, as ones grow older, the number of GERD patients also increased. In case on the characteristic in lifestyle, many patients had improper habit to treat GERD. The items were smoking habits, stress control habit, sleeping postures and the way in wearing outfits. In case of postures after having a meal, they had right lifestyle. Patients had improper habit in eating food. They enjoyed pungent food and drinks which can hinder the treatment. In case of the time of having meal, eating habit of meat and vegetables and eating food less than an hour before go to bed, this research showed that they have the right lifestyle. Conclusion: This research indicate that pharmacists give guidance GERD patients to stop smoking that is causative of GERD and guide patients have mental stability, and patients avoid pungent food and drinks such as coffee, soda, chocolates and mint candies.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5550-5557
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• 2011

오늘날 병원의 경영자들은 직원들의 직무만족도와 이직의도에 대해서 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다. 직원들이 병원을 떠나게 되면 그 동안 축적되었던 업무지식과 기술이 다른 곳으로 유출되고, 그에 따라 남은 직원들의 사기가 저하되는 부작용이 나타나고 있다. 이러한 부작용은 병원의 경쟁력의 저하로 이어져, 병원경영이 크게 위협받게 되는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 직원의 직무만족과 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 많은 요인 가운데 특히 경영자의 리더십유형에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 그리고 직무만족과 이직의도 사이의 관계에 있어서 환자와 직원이 갖는 병원의 브랜드이미지의 역할에 대해서도 실증적으로 조사하였다. 연구결과를 통해서 병원의 경영자의 리더십스타일에 따라 직원의 업무만족도에 차이가 있으며, 동시에 직원의 이직의도에도 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 병원에서의 바람직한 인적자원관리의 정책을 수립하는데 있어서 방향을 제시해줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2008

Lately, in public libraries, there are various service programs for child user by corresponding to importance of reading based education and also a variety of changes by accommodating family based cultural life style. Therefore there is a need for space planning based study on unit-data room. This study gives guide-line of space planning through categorizing of space plot and furniture lay-out in child data room. The researcher, as a first step, searched web sites of 29 data rooms of 26 libraries and summarized space plots and features of data rooms through in-person visits. Then the author made a categorization standard and did a general analysis of featured data rooms through multiple categorization steps. There are Basic Type, General Type, Book-Shelf Centered Type, Book-shelf Scattered type and Multi-Functional Type out of this categorization steps. In sum, six categorizing bases, dividing infant room from child room, space zonning, position of entrance, compactness of reading space, position of book-shelf and orientation of book-shelf will be important design standards for child data-room of future libraries and an effective guide-lines for other unit data-rooms.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2014

In this paper, we introduce that MAAB style guideline has effects on the codes generated from Simulink models for static and dynamic software testing, when weapon system embedded software design and implementation are performed using the model based method. As showing the effects, MAAB guideline is helpful for defect prevention related with coding rules and run time errors associated with the DAPA weapon system embedded software guide. Thus, we check related items between MAAB and DAPA software reliability testing including static and dynamic analysis. And then we propose the criterion to select proper items from MAAB for DAPA guideline and show how to verify the relationship and the effects on reliability of models in Simulink. In addition, we show the needs for clear logics in conditional block models or statements and simple complexity models for Simulink model based design.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to identify the transformational or transactional leadership styles of Korean dietitians. The study was completed with Korean dietitians (n = 268, $67\%$ response) using mail survey. The leadership styles were divided into transformational (including charisma, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration) and transactional (contingent reward, management by exception) leadership found in the several literature. Overall, the score of Korean dietitians' transactional leadership was higher than that of the transformational leadership (p < .05). Among three sub-dimensions of the transformational leadership styles, the score of 'individualized consideration' was higher than 'charisma' and 'intellectual stimulation'. Between two sub-dimensions of the transactional leadership styles, Korean dietitians used more 'management-by-exception' than 'contingent reward'. ANOVA results suggested that the transformational leadership was more likely to be used by the younger dietitians, while the transactional leadership was more likely to be used by the older dietitians (p < .05). Data showed that dietitians having 3-6 year dietetic experience used more transformational leadership than other experienced dietitians (p < .05). It was also found that the Korean dietitians' leadership styles were influenced by the type of dietetic practice area. Data showed that 'charisma', 'intellectual stimulation', 'individualized consideration' and 'contingent reward' were more likely to be used by Korean dietitians from school than by dietitians from health. care and industry (p < .05). This study will be useful for dietitians to guide the application of appropriate leadership style in order to increase employees' job satisfaction as well as organizational performance. (J Community Nutrition 7(4) : $207\∼214$, 2005)

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.147-150
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• 2008

현재 전국주요관광지의 관광해설사의 해설은 관광지를 이해하는데 많은 도움을 주고 있다. 그러나 주로 해설사의 활동공간은 실외이므로 육성으로 모두 알아들을 수 있는 상태가 아니다. 그러므로 마이크와 스피커 등을 이용하계 되는데 대부분의 관광해설의 경우 해설사의 움직임이 많아 의류 등에 부착하여 사용하는 부착식은 사용하기에 번거로움이 많다. 이에 본 논문에서는 설치형 고정식 마이크를 사용하고 입력되는 음성을 적응형 필터를 이용하여 잡음을 최소화하도록 MCU(ATmega128), MSM7731-02 Oki-Dual Codec을 활용하여 On-board 시스템으로 구현하고, 필터 코덱과의 시리얼 통신방식으로 제어 프로그램을 구현하였다. 그 결과 가청방향을 최대 59ms, 회선반향 최대 27ms, 반향 감소 최대 35dB, 등의 적응형 잡음을 제거하는 시스템을 구현하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.694-700
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• 2012

본 논문은 대학생들을 대상으로 진학 시 학과결정에 영향을 미친 요인들과 입학 후 학업적응정도 및 귀인성향을 분석하여 고등학교 졸업 예정자 및 대학생들의 학과 선택, 진로선택 시 도움을 주고자 2011년 6월 1일부터 30일까지 287명의 설문 조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 학과를 선택할 때 '인기도, 취업전망'이 64.5%로 가장 먼저 고려하는 것으로 조사되었고, 일반적 특성에 따른 학과 선택 시 우선순위는 성별에서 여자가 68.8%, 전공별에서는 보건계열이 78.7%가 '인기도, 취업전망'을 고려했다고 조사되어 유의하게 나타났다(P<0.05, P<0.01). 전공별 학업적응 및 귀인성향과의 관계에서는 보건계열에서는 동기화가 클수록 적용점수가 높을수록 학업적응력이 높게 나타났고, 귀인성향과의 관계에서는 보건계열이 내적귀인성향이 높게 나타나 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(P<0.05). 이상의 결과를 종합하면 학생이 가지고 있는 귀인성향을 바탕으로 내적귀인성향을 더 많이 발달시킬 수 있는 프로그램개발과 활용이 필요할 것이며, 계획적이고 신중한 학과선택을 위해 중학교나 고등학교 입학시기부터 대학생활의 전반적 사항이나 진로지도까지 진로탐색프로그램을 통한 복합적 상담이 이루어져야 차후 학과적응, 진로 적응도가 높을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1636-1647
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to provide data that can be used to suggest idealistic anchor's image to capture ratings for the news program and to suggest guide for casting and training anchors for the broadcasting stations by examining the idealistic looks and images of TV news anchors by asking the general viewers who watch TV, The research methods was questionnaire survey. The subjects were 839 male and female audiences in theire 20's and 40's who residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The study results are as follows: 1) The factors that decide impression of a female anchor The factors that decide female anchor's impression were 'specialty factor, friendliness factor, elegance factor, dynamic factor, and attractiveness factor'. 2) The difference in formation of impression according to makeup and hair style of a female anchor In case of specialty and friendliness factors scored high when putting on natural makeup, dynamic factors scored high when putting on elegant makeup, and attractiveness factor when putting on natural and romantic makeup. All factor were high when a female anchor had short-cut style and straight hair 3) Formation of anchor's impression from makeup and hair style according to the perceiver's variables (gender and age) Male and female audiences both gave hish score for a female anchor's specialty such as 'confident and reliable' and friendliness such as 'warm and comfortable' when a female anchor puts on natural makeup. They gave high score for attractiveness factor such as' good impression and refined' when putting on romantic makeup and high score for dynamic factor such as 'positive and confident' when putting on elegant makeup. Both male and female audiences gave high score fur all except friendliness factor when a female anchor had short-cut style compared to bobbed hair and high score far specialty factor when a female anchor had straight hair. The audiences both in their 20's and 40's gave high score for specialty and friendliness when a female anchor put on natural makeup while the perceivers at their 20's gave high score for elegance and dynamic factor when a female anchor put on elegant makeup. The audiences both in their 20's and 40's gave high score for all factors when female anchor had short-cut hair.