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An Evaluation of School Building Systems with respect to Students' Comforts in the Class Room in Korea (초(初).중등교육시설(中等敎育施設)의 실내쾌적성(室內快適性) 평가(評價) 우리나라 대표적(代表的) 건축(建築) 사례(事例)를 중심(中心)으로)

  • Min, Chang-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1995
  • The paper is to evaluate existing school building system with respect to students' comforts in the class room in Korea. This paper compared three styles of different school building system builted during last 20 years. Using statistical analysis, at first, the paper found that box-style structure is efficient for sustaining heat in the class room because it is compactly constructed. Secondly, air conditioning in the class room is important factor affected students' comforts in the summer time and for the smog occurring in the heating class room. Thirdly, we should compactly construct school building because the compactiveness of building components is important factor for student comforts. Fouthly, heating system in the class room should be changed. The system using gas or electricity insteded of coals should be introduced in the class room for the smog of the stove in winter time and for freshness in summer time.

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Latent Mean Analysis of Health Behavior between Adolescents with a Health Problem and Those without: Using the 2009 Korean Youth Health Behavior Survey

  • Park, Jeong-Mo;Kim, Mi-Won;Cho, Yoon Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the construct equivalence of the general five factors of health behavior and to compare the latent means between adolescents with a health problem and those without in Korea. Methods: The 2009 KYRBS (Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey) data were used for the analysis. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test whether the scale had configural, metric, and scalar invariances across the existence of health problems in adolescents. Results: Configural, metric, and factor invariances were satisfied for the latent mean analysis (LMA) between adolescents with health problem and those without. Adolescents with health problem and those without were not different in the LMA of all factors. Conclusion: Health providers should give more interest to the group of adolescents with health problems and consider prudential school life to the same group.

A Study on Social-Psychological Marital Conflict of Urban Couples -As Related to Couples in the Early Marriage State- (도시 부부들의 사회심리적 갈등에 관한 연구 -결혼 5년 미만의 부부들을 중심으로-)

  • 이창숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.201-214
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the social-psycholigcal marital conflict contents and marital conflict degree and find out how socio-demographic variables had an effect on marital conflict. For these pourposes 265 couples in the early marriage stage in seoul were randomly selected. The data were analysed through statistical methods such as frequency percentile paired t-test F-test Scheffe-test factor analysis. The major finding of this study were as follows: First the main social-psychological marital conflict contents was the attitude or habit of life communication sexual life personality and intimacy. Second the degree of marital conflict was relatively low. Taking a look at each conflict fact wives was higher than husbands in the degree of the conflict in intimacy factor. Third among socio-demographic variables level of family income wife's education and marriage style had influences on the the marital conflict degree.

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A Study of about the Influence of House Price on Housing Financial Environment -The Case of Seoul Metropolitan Area- (주택 금융환경이 주택가격에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -수도권을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Young-Sun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.25
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    • pp.321-337
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    • 2008
  • The house price rise suddenly is not only Economic stability but economic, mental state of a heavy burden to people. This paper is a house finance environment analyzed in this research about the rise factor of the house price and the result to present the plan to the natural disposition. The financial institute has an influence on the disguised demand extension of the house and The mortgage Lending in commercial Banks with the earnings as the stability high than the industry loaning. A house finance environment changes and will go from economic factor of the variety of the life style, the housing conditional according to the income level, a children education condition, and the population structure many this little. The disposition of the house need changes according to this and will have an influence on the house price. Necessary for a house market environment house policy of the market need which the consistency reflects so that we are suitable and is desired.

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A Study of JIT-GT Composite Plant Layout (JIT-GT 혼합설비 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jin Hong;Yang Kwang Mo;Cho Jung Hyun;Kang Kyung Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • Facility layout for enterprise's competitive power strengthening and construction of offensive manufacture line and direction presentation for design of production management system that is new by operation improvement according to S company. In enterprise in JIT(Just in Time) system of leading persons affecting in productions among a lot of habitat factor analyze. It is that through equipment Layout among those factors enterprise my problem improve and serves enterprise's absolute ability cultivation. Even if it is JIT production main point that affect to apply the modular production to productive system among at equipment Layout, lot size, bottleneck session etc. worker's multi-function anger, change of demand factor and productive capacity add. 'S' Through enterprise's example, I wish to establish Korean medium and small enterprises' manufacturing industry style equipment Layout model by taken place effect interpretation.

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A Study on the Influence of Physical Environment Factor of the Discount Stores -Focused on the 3 discount stores in Seoul- (대형 할인점의 물리적 환경요인에 관한 연구 -서울시내 대형 할인점 3사를 중심으로-)

  • 유재윤;조재립
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2002
  • Recently, relative importance of the discount store is growing more and, as a life style of consumers changes, and foreign discount store is prosperous. This purpose of the research have a thorough grasp of the physical environment and the influencing variables. This paper was based on data which were collected from a self-administered structured questionnaire and statistical analysis were used. The contents of the research is following ; (1) Consumer's recognition difference verification of each discount store according to the T-test. (2) The Relation analysis between perceptional physical environment and service satisfaction. (3) This paper will suggest effective marketing methods according to the factor of satisfaction

Adolescents' Attitudes toward the Elderly and their Perceptions of Generational Gap between their grandparents and themselves: A Comparative Study between Korean-American and American Adolescents (청소년의 노인에 대한 태도와 조부모와의 세대차이에 관한연구: 미국 이민 가족 내의 한국청소년과 미국청소년간의 비교연구)

  • 김혜경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 1997
  • Korean-American and American adolescents' attitudes toward the elderly(OP Scale) and their perception on the generational difference(GN GAP) were compared to find whether there is a difference according to the race. Adolescents' perceived generational gap was considered to be one of the most influential factor affecting their attitudinal differences. Adolescents regardless of face showed a somewhat positive attitudes toward the elderly and they perceived generational gap a little positively. Adolescents' age and sex were found not to be related with their attitude toward the elderly and generational gap. For the Korean-Americans birth-order was negatively related to the generational gap perception. the quality of relationship with grandparents was the crucial factor influencing adolescents' perceptions on generational gap and their attitudes toward the elderly indirectly. Grandparents' health and age affected on the quality of relationship. Additionally adolescents' favorite g andparent was found to be maternal grandmother and their relation style and conflict areas were different according to the race.

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Psychometric validation of the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile in South Korea: a cross-sectional study

  • Kang, Kyung-Ah;Kim, Shin-Jeong
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to validate the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile as an instrument for screening healthy behaviors in school-aged children in South Korea. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 454 students, comprising elementary-school students (n=221) and child cancer survivors (n=233). Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach's α, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: Cronbach's α, as a reliability test, was 0.87. Varimax rotation yielded nine factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 in the EFA, which explained 61.0% of the total variance. In the CFA, both convergent and discriminant validities were acceptable. Therefore, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was validated as an assessment tool for Korean school-aged children. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was identified as a reliable and valid instrument for assessing healthy lifestyles in elementary-school children in South Korea.

Individual Thinking Style leads its Emotional Perception: Development of Web-style Design Evaluation Model and Recommendation Algorithm Depending on Consumer Regulatory Focus (사고가 시각을 바꾼다: 조절 초점에 따른 소비자 감성 기반 웹 스타일 평가 모형 및 추천 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.171-196
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    • 2018
  • With the development of the web, two-way communication and evaluation became possible and marketing paradigms shifted. In order to meet the needs of consumers, web design trends are continuously responding to consumer feedback. As the web becomes more and more important, both academics and businesses are studying consumer emotions and satisfaction on the web. However, some consumer characteristics are not well considered. Demographic characteristics such as age and sex have been studied extensively, but few studies consider psychological characteristics such as regulatory focus (i.e., emotional regulation). In this study, we analyze the effect of web style on consumer emotion. Many studies analyze the relationship between the web and regulatory focus, but most concentrate on the purpose of web use, particularly motivation and information search, rather than on web style and design. The web communicates with users through visual elements. Because the human brain is influenced by all five senses, both design factors and emotional responses are important in the web environment. Therefore, in this study, we examine the relationship between consumer emotion and satisfaction and web style and design. Previous studies have considered the effects of web layout, structure, and color on emotions. In this study, however, we excluded these web components, in contrast to earlier studies, and analyzed the relationship between consumer satisfaction and emotional indexes of web-style only. To perform this analysis, we collected consumer surveys presenting 40 web style themes to 204 consumers. Each consumer evaluated four themes. The emotional adjectives evaluated by consumers were composed of 18 contrast pairs, and the upper emotional indexes were extracted through factor analysis. The emotional indexes were 'softness,' 'modernity,' 'clearness,' and 'jam.' Hypotheses were established based on the assumption that emotional indexes have different effects on consumer satisfaction. After the analysis, hypotheses 1, 2, and 3 were accepted and hypothesis 4 was rejected. While hypothesis 4 was rejected, its effect on consumer satisfaction was negative, not positive. This means that emotional indexes such as 'softness,' 'modernity,' and 'clearness' have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction. In other words, consumers prefer emotions that are soft, emotional, natural, rounded, dynamic, modern, elaborate, unique, bright, pure, and clear. 'Jam' has a negative effect on consumer satisfaction. It means, consumer prefer the emotion which is empty, plain, and simple. Regulatory focus shows differences in motivation and propensity in various domains. It is important to consider organizational behavior and decision making according to the regulatory focus tendency, and it affects not only political, cultural, ethical judgments and behavior but also broad psychological problems. Regulatory focus also differs from emotional response. Promotion focus responds more strongly to positive emotional responses. On the other hand, prevention focus has a strong response to negative emotions. Web style is a type of service, and consumer satisfaction is affected not only by cognitive evaluation but also by emotion. This emotional response depends on whether the consumer will benefit or harm himself. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the difference of the consumer's emotional response according to the regulatory focus which is one of the characteristics and viewpoint of the consumers about the web style. After MMR analysis result, hypothesis 5.3 was accepted, and hypothesis 5.4 was rejected. But hypothesis 5.4 supported in the opposite direction to the hypothesis. After validation, we confirmed the mechanism of emotional response according to the tendency of regulatory focus. Using the results, we developed the structure of web-style recommendation system and recommend methods through regulatory focus. We classified the regulatory focus group in to three categories that promotion, grey, prevention. Then, we suggest web-style recommend method along the group. If we further develop this study, we expect that the existing regulatory focus theory can be extended not only to the motivational part but also to the emotional behavioral response according to the regulatory focus tendency. Moreover, we believe that it is possible to recommend web-style according to regulatory focus and emotional desire which consumers most prefer.

A Study on the Formative Characteristic and the Components of Visual Evaluation of the Miniskirt (미니스커트의 조형적 특성과 시각적 평가의 구성요인)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mee;Lee, Jung-Soon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study are to look into the formative characteristics of the miniskirt and to evaluate the visual effects and images according to changes in the silhouette and length of the miniskirt from analyzing the mini skirt style shown in 2007 S/S domestic fashion. The miniskirt style shown in 2007 S/S domestic fashion was analyzed with pictures from a fashion website "Interfashion Planning" from Feb. to May of 2007. As a result, the basic lines of the miniskirt are classified into two types according to the side line. The lengths of miniskirts are classified into five steps of 25 cm, 27.5 cm, 30 cm, 32.5 cm, and 35 cm from the natural waistline. The stimuli were produced with imaginative sewing system 3D CAD of i-design series. For the visual evaluation according to changes in the silhouettes and length of the miniskirt, we used 13 pairs of items to find the visual effects, and 23 pairs of adjectives to measure the visual images. The stimuli and adjectives were randomly given to the evaluators and were evaluated by the 7-point likert type scale. Data we got from this experiment was analyzed statistically by using the SPSS 12.0 and practiced the Factor Analysis and Correlation Analysis. Formative characteristics of miniskirts can be found in the lines, colors, and materials that are the elements of fashion designs, colors and materials are the characteristics of the cloth that is the medium of the expression of designs. The result of factor analysis of visual effects and visual images according to changes in the silhouettes and lengths of miniskirts, the visual effect was composed of the three factors of the length of the lower body, the thickness of the lower body, and the shape abdomen and it was showed that these three factors occupied 63.6% of the total variance. The visual image was composed of four factors of elegance, personality, attraction, maturity and these four factors got 67.6% of the total variance.