• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2011

The purpose of the study was to explore the relationships among the elementary school student's self-control, self-efficacy, and school life adjustment. For achieving the purpose, the study established three research questions: What are the relationships among self-control, self-efficacy, and school life adjustment, is there any statistically significant influence of self-control and self-efficacy on school life adjustment, and is there any mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between self-control and school life adjustment, 276 fifth graders attending three elementary schools in Busan were administrated self-control scale, self-efficacy scale, and school life adjustment scale. The collected data was analyzed by correlation, stepwise multiple regression, and three-step regression analysis. And the regression analyses were separately performed on total and subscale scores. The main results were as the follows. First, there were statistically significant correlations among self-control, self-efficacy including two subscales, and school life adjustment including five subscales. Second, self-control and self-efficacy statistically and significantly influenced school life adjustment and five subscales. Finally, self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between self-control and school life adjustment including five subscales. And discussions on the results were presented.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2010

This research examines the importance of self-leadership and manners in enhancing the adjustment to school life in adolescents. The findings are used as part of a practical strategy to develop strong high school cultures. The data were obtained by administering a self-reported questionnaire to high students adolescents residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi. A total of 316 questionnaires were used as the final data for this study. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS/PC. The main results of the study are as follows: First, the adolescent's self-leadership greatly influenced the student's manners. Second, the relationship between self-leadership, manners and the adjustment to school life showed a significantly positive correlation. Third, a stepwise regression analysis showed that self-leadership competency and implementation of manners made a comparatively high contribution to the adolescents' adjustment to school life. Therefore, the degree of the student's self-leadership and use of manners in order to maintain harmonious relationships with others leads to a healthy and happy scholastic life for the student.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.137-150
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• 2011

본 연구는 학교 현장의 많은 교사들이 사용하는 부정적인 언어, 일부 아동을 위한 칭찬언어를 대신하여 모든 아동을 위한 언어로서 활용 가능한 격려언어를 초등학교 아동을 대상으로 적용하여 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 국내 외 논문에 대한 문헌연구를 통해 10가지의 격려의 원리와 그에 따른 예시안을 정리하였다. 격려의 원리로는 아동의 가치와 잠재력 인정하기, 노력 인정하기, 긍정적인 면 강조하기, 자신의 장점을 지각하도록 돕기, 실수를 너그럽게 대하기, 지각적 대안 사용하기, 자기격려 실천하기, 상대방을 수용하고 지지하기, 내적동기 유발하기, 사회적 유용성 강조하기가 있다. 교사의 격려언어가 아동의 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 본 연구자가 맡고 있는 J초등학교 1학년 아동을 연구대상으로 약 10주간 교사의 격려언어를 적용한 뒤 실험집단과 통제집단 아동에게 학교생활적응에 관한 사전-사후 검사를 실시하였다. 이 때 측정도구로는 오익수(2009)가 개발한 교사보고형 초등학생 학교적응행동 평정척도를 사용하였으며 공분산분석을 하였다. 또한 교사의 관찰일지 및 아동의 글쓰기 자료를 수집하여 아동의 학교생활적응에 대한 질적분석도 함께 하였다. 그 결과, 교사의 격려언어는 아동의 학교생활적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 공업계 고등학교 학생들의 학교생활 적응도를 구명하고, 이와 관련된 변인들과의 관계를 구명하는데 있었다. 이 연구의 모집단은 공업계 고등학교에 재학하고 있는 고등학교 1학년 학생들이며, 조사 대상으로는 지역적 안배를 고려하여 총 600명의 공업계 고등학교 1학년 학생을 선정하였다. 자료 수집은 2007년 9월 28일부터 10월 13일까지 우편 조사를 통하여 이루어졌고, 최종분석에는 회수된 자료 중 불성실 응답을 제외하고 553부가 활용되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 공업계 고등학교 학생들의 전체적인 학교생활 적응정도는 보통이며, 학교생활 가운데 학교규칙과 교우 관계에 있어서는 비교적 잘 적응하고 있다. 그러나 학교수업, 전공적응, 교사와의 관계에 있어서는 아직 적응을 못하고 있다. 둘째, 공업계 고등학교 학생들의 전체 학교생활 적응은 학생들의 중학교 때 현재 학과를 희망했는지 여부, 신입생 적응교육, 학습증진을 위한 교사 활동, 학교생활을 위한 교사 지원, 학교생활에 대한 학부모의 관심과 상관이 있다. 그러나 성별, 가족구조, 가정의 경제수준은 학생들의 전체 학교생활 적응과 상관이 없다. 셋째, 공업계 고등학교 학생들의 전체 학교생활 적응은 학습증진을 위한 교사 활동, 학교생활을 위한 교사 지원, 중학교 때 현재 학과 희망 여부, 학교생활에 대한 학부모 관심, 신입생 적응교육에 의해 설명되며, 이 가운데 학습증진을 위한 교사 활동이 공업계 학생들의 학교생활 적응을 가장 잘 설명하고 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to find which variable has the biggest effect on the school life adjustment of elementary school students among family strength, self-esteem, and the mother's rearing attitude. Second, the study observes how the elementary school student's self-esteem has a moderating effect regarding the rearing attitudes of their mothers and their school life adjustment. Five hundred forty-five fifth and sixth graders from an elementary school in Cheonan, are the participants of this study. The key research findings of this study are as follows: First, among the rearing attitudes of the mothers, family strength, and self-esteem, the variable that showed the greatest relationship with positive school life adjustment was family strength followed by self-esteem. Second, The self-esteem of the elementary school students showed a 1% moderating significant effect between the rearing attitudes of the mothers and school life adjustment. In the high self-esteem group of elementary school students, the moderating effect of self-esteem showed a higher level of school life adjustment when the students perceived that their mother had an affectionate rearing attitude, but showed a lower level of school life adjustment if they perceived their mother's rearing attitude as rejective or overprotective. Therefore, this study suggests that a focus on increasing self-esteem and family strength along with the affectionate rearing attitude of mothers is needed for the positive adjustment of elementary school students.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2001

The purposes of this study are to explore mother's involvement in children's education and to examine its impacts on the school adjustment of poor family children. A total of 206 low-income mothers with a child attending elementary or middle school completed a structured questionnaire. Overall, the results show that the mothers tend to involve in their children's education to some degree. But the extent of maternal involvement is not uniform across the types of involvement. In order to analyze factors that affect the school adjustment which is measured as grades and attitudes toward school life, regression is perfomed. The mother-child relationship, the expectation for children's educational attainment and the involvement in school activities are found important in predicting the school adjustment of elementary school students. Also, it is found that the discipline including TV monitoring and the matemal expectation are positively associated with the school adjustment of middle school student.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

The purpose of this research is to explore the self-concept and school life adjustment based on group classification of attachment types with parents, teachers and peer groups among 6th grade students at elementary schools. The findings suggest that attachment is highest with one's mothers, followed by peer groups, fathers and teachers. This is in accordance with the overall tendencies of children to be attached to their parents, teachers, peer groups, according to their self-concept and school life adjustment. In addition, the tendency of attachment with parents, teachers, and peer groups according to gender is not meaningful except for peer-group affection between boys and girls. Furthermore, an integrated attachment type is ranked highest, followed by parents attachment type, peer attachment type, and unstable attachment type, in order based on cluster analysis. Finally, each attachment group among students showed meaningful differences in socio-demographic variables, self-concept, and school life adjustment.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2021

This study aims to discover how self-esteem and social competence in early childhood affect school adjustment in elementary school. This study used the 7th year (2014) and 10th year (2017) of the panel study on Korean children, which are longitudinal research data from the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE). Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used as the main statistical analysis methods. The analysis was performed using the the Spss 21.0 program. As a result of this study, peer acceptance among early childhood's self-esteem, assertion, cooperation, and self-control among social competence have influences on adjustment to elementary school life. This study is meaningful in that it is a longitudinal study conducted with a time difference for 3 years with the same subjects in order to investigate the influence of the inner factors of early childhood on school adjustment in elementary school.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.375-386
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• 2015

This study examines the effects of parent-child attachment across the child's life from a life-span developmental perspective. The study investigates the effects of a child's attachment to his or her mother in childhood on his or her school attachment as an adult student and explores the role of self-esteem as a mediator of the relationship between these two variables. A total of 529 S Cyber University students taking social welfare classes participated in this study. These students completed a questionnaire about their present level of self-esteem, attachment to their mother in childhood, and school adjustment. According to the SEM results, adult students' self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between their mother-child attachment in childhood and their school adjustment in adulthood. Attachment security for the mother in childhood was related to the child's own internal working model, and positive self-esteem was related to school adjustment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 대학생을 대상으로 불안과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 스마트폰 과의존이 유의한 매개변수의 역할을 하는지 알아봄으로써 대학생의 불안과 스마트폰 과의존의 문제를 예방 및 감소하고 대학생활적응을 향상시키기 위한 대안을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 광주광역시에 위치한 4년제 대학교에 재학 중인 남녀대학생을 대상으로 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 매개 효과를 검증하였다. 주요 분석결과는 스마트폰 과의존의 매개효과는 통계적으로 유의하였고 부분 매개로 나타남으로써 직접효과인 불안이 대학생활적응에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것과 간접효과인 불안이 스마트폰 과의존을 통해 대학생활적응에 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 함께 보여 주는 것이다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 연구의 의의와 그 시사점을 언급하고, 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.